{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087677789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","title":"Sex Differences and Individual Differences","display_name":"Sex Differences and Individual Differences","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087677789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","mag":"2087677789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007723142","display_name":"Robert J. Plomin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-3913"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Plomin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Centre for Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Centre for Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103397952","display_name":"Terryl T. Foch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terryl T. Foch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94115139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"383","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.10189999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.055399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-ability","display_name":"verbal ability","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9679999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8630820512771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6685377359390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5983884930610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5901639461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.424264520406723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.412563681602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23909994959831238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03060.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1129258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1129258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1129258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/0522f912-776d-49f5-ba88-1c802f6624b6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/0522f912-776d-49f5-ba88-1c802f6624b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plomin, R & Foch, T T 1981, 'Sex Differences and Individual Differences', Child Development, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 383. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129258","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496607743","https://openalex.org/W1975961843","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W2014205069","https://openalex.org/W2017421874","https://openalex.org/W2021842514","https://openalex.org/W2036659801","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2076344584","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2314858779","https://openalex.org/W2329188882","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W4245001589","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045475772","https://openalex.org/W1574204715","https://openalex.org/W2524517514","https://openalex.org/W4386782677","https://openalex.org/W1971795066","https://openalex.org/W2033707932","https://openalex.org/W2025210039","https://openalex.org/W2047034678","https://openalex.org/W3000132497","https://openalex.org/W2104558171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PLOMIN,":[0],"ROBERT,":[1],"and":[2,8,18,28,33,44,105],"FOCH,":[3],"TERRYL":[4],"T.":[5],"Sex":[6,16],"Differences":[7],"Individual":[9],"Differences.":[10],"CHILD":[11],"DEVELOPMENT,":[12],"1981,":[13],"52,":[14],"383-385.":[15],"differences":[17,23,31,115,125],"their":[19],"relationship":[20],"to":[21,91,119],"individual":[22,124],"were":[24],"examined":[25],"for":[26,34,48,67],"Maccoby":[27],"Jacklin's":[29],"sex":[30,63,65],"summaries":[32],"a":[35,82],"diverse":[36],"set":[37],"of":[38,40,58,71,74,101],"measures":[39,100],"specific":[41,102],"cognitive":[42,62,103],"abilities":[43,104],"objective":[45,106],"personality":[46,107],"assessments":[47,108],"216":[49],"school-age":[50],"children.":[51],"Although":[52],"verbal":[53,75,96],"ability":[54],"is":[55,84],"reputedly":[56],"one":[57],"the":[59,72,85,94],"most":[60],"well-established":[61],"differences,":[64],"accounts":[66],"only":[68],"about":[69,81,93],"1%":[70],"variance":[73],"measures.":[76],"If":[77],"all":[78],"we":[79,88],"know":[80,89],"child":[83],"child's":[86,95],"sex,":[87],"next":[90],"nothing":[92],"ability.":[97],"The":[98],"other":[99],"yielded":[109],"similar":[110],"results.":[111],"In":[112],"general,":[113],"average":[114],"between":[116],"groups":[117],"appear":[118],"be":[120],"trivial":[121],"compared":[122],"with":[123],"within":[126],"groups.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}