{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087537709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","title":"Becoming an Engineer: Toward a Three Dimensional View of Engineering Learning","display_name":"Becoming an Engineer: Toward a Three Dimensional View of Engineering Learning","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087537709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","mag":"2087537709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73400788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","issn_l":"1069-4730","issn":["1069-4730","1524-4873","2168-9830"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014991884","display_name":"Reed Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-5858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-5858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reed Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035185818","display_name":"Kevin O\u2019Connor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7172-1724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7172-1724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin O'Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warner School of Education and Human Development University of Rochester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warner School of Education and Human Development University of Rochester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017760888","display_name":"Lari Garrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lari Garrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005745809","display_name":"Andrew Jocuns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-4613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-4613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Jocuns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113646689","display_name":"Daniel M. Amos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel M. Amos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.4521,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":470,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99779334,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"3","first_page":"355","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.6401000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.28049999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-learning","display_name":"engineering learning","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-knowledge","display_name":"disciplinary knowledge","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-identification","display_name":"student identification","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-engineering-education","display_name":"undergraduate engineering education","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-ethnography","display_name":"longitudinal ethnography","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-pathways","display_name":"student pathways","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-framework","display_name":"analytical framework","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.6819570064544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.5766897797584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.5665844082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5422247052192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.5247825980186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4255560636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4199303984642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.398895263671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3434935510158539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21589675545692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.14714321494102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11128324270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09813755750656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07488730549812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00984.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73400788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","issn_l":"1069-4730","issn":["1069-4730","1524-4873","2168-9830"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619696471","https://openalex.org/W1571603962","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1845443071","https://openalex.org/W1963708886","https://openalex.org/W1963793808","https://openalex.org/W1967263698","https://openalex.org/W1972409002","https://openalex.org/W1978374257","https://openalex.org/W1982247692","https://openalex.org/W1990911201","https://openalex.org/W1994434576","https://openalex.org/W1995305504","https://openalex.org/W2013384827","https://openalex.org/W2030768171","https://openalex.org/W2033392732","https://openalex.org/W2037208524","https://openalex.org/W2042349004","https://openalex.org/W2044000684","https://openalex.org/W2045300586","https://openalex.org/W2051921882","https://openalex.org/W2052916557","https://openalex.org/W2062256440","https://openalex.org/W2067386609","https://openalex.org/W2068560094","https://openalex.org/W2071410515","https://openalex.org/W2073349492","https://openalex.org/W2081001058","https://openalex.org/W2084658243","https://openalex.org/W2084728976","https://openalex.org/W2085529605","https://openalex.org/W2092847267","https://openalex.org/W2093981945","https://openalex.org/W2095052578","https://openalex.org/W2099347296","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2124854942","https://openalex.org/W2136986588","https://openalex.org/W2140445345","https://openalex.org/W2149330843","https://openalex.org/W2157485077","https://openalex.org/W2162358789","https://openalex.org/W2163565723","https://openalex.org/W2169112441","https://openalex.org/W2194925426","https://openalex.org/W2313058334","https://openalex.org/W2318489501","https://openalex.org/W2319164915","https://openalex.org/W2334930053","https://openalex.org/W2589641351","https://openalex.org/W2600695629","https://openalex.org/W2608014122","https://openalex.org/W2609001266","https://openalex.org/W2618436751","https://openalex.org/W2619713862","https://openalex.org/W2727426218","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4248040243","https://openalex.org/W4300999620","https://openalex.org/W4399237551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726978781","https://openalex.org/W2405732725","https://openalex.org/W7097205513","https://openalex.org/W2338573812","https://openalex.org/W2921497993","https://openalex.org/W3136312133","https://openalex.org/W2083566771","https://openalex.org/W2592774659","https://openalex.org/W2557413475","https://openalex.org/W2596756580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"paper":[3],"we":[4,9,39,87],"develop":[5],"an":[6,14],"analytical":[7,32],"framework":[8,33],"refer":[10],"to":[11,57],"as":[12,23],"\u201cBecoming":[13],"Engineer\u201d":[15],"that":[16,38,116],"focuses":[17],"upon":[18],"changes":[19],"occurring":[20],"over":[21,41,75],"time":[22],"students":[24,60],"traverse":[25],"their":[26],"undergraduate":[27],"educations":[28],"in":[29],"engineering.":[30,98],"This":[31,77],"involves":[34],"three":[35,53,71],"related":[36],"dimensions":[37,54,73,121],"track":[40],"time:":[42],"disciplinary":[43],"knowledge,":[44],"identification,":[45],"and":[46,106,132],"navigation.":[47],"Our":[48,123],"analysis":[49,131],"illustrates":[50],"how":[51,59,69,118],"these":[52,70],"enable":[55],"us":[56],"understand":[58],"become,":[61,65],"or":[62],"do":[63],"not":[64],"engineers":[66],"by":[67],"examining":[68],"interrelated":[72],"unfold":[74],"time.":[76],"study":[78],"is":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81,93],"longitudinal":[82],"ethnographic":[83,113],"data":[84],"from":[85,129],"which":[86],"have":[88],"developed":[89],"\u201cperson\u2010centered":[90],"ethnographies\u201d":[91],"focused":[92],"individual":[94],"students'":[95],"pathways":[96],"through":[97],"We":[99,109],"present":[100,111],"comparative":[101],"analysis,":[102],"spanning":[103],"four":[104,107],"schools":[105],"years.":[108],"also":[110],"person\u2010centered":[112],"case":[114],"studies":[115],"illustrate":[117],"our":[119,130],"conceptual":[120],"interrelate.":[122],"discussion":[124],"draws":[125],"some":[126],"educational":[127],"implications":[128],"proposes":[133],"further":[134],"lines":[135],"of":[136],"research.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}