{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087533520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","title":"The Effect of Organo-Mineral Fertilizer Applications on the Yield of Winter Wheat, Spring Barley, Forage Maize and Grass Cut for Silage","display_name":"The Effect of Organo-Mineral Fertilizer Applications on the Yield of Winter Wheat, Spring Barley, Forage Maize and Grass Cut for Silage","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087533520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","mag":"2087533520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jep.2015.62012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=53947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115225164","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Protection","issn_l":"2152-2197","issn":["2152-2197","2152-2219"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=53947","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088065350","display_name":"Grace H. Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I918000572","display_name":"Harper Adams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z20c921","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grace H. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harper Adams University , Newport , UK","HARPER ADAMS UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harper Adams University , Newport , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HARPER ADAMS UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020817619","display_name":"Keith Chaney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I918000572","display_name":"Harper Adams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z20c921","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Chaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harper Adams University, Newport, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harper Adams University, Newport, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077985275","display_name":"Charles M. Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I918000572","display_name":"Harper Adams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z20c921","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harper Adams University, Newport, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harper Adams University, Newport, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109136958","display_name":"M. S. Le","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129695","display_name":"United Utilities (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0393mwb72","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129695"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh Son Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Utilities Group PLC, Lingley Mere Business Park, Warrington, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Utilities Group PLC, Lingley Mere Business Park, Warrington, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088065350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I918000572"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7616,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89479844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"02","first_page":"103","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.06719999760389328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organomineral-fertilizer","display_name":"organomineral fertilizer","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosolids","display_name":"biosolids","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"urea","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-fertilizer","display_name":"granular fertilizer","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winter-wheat","display_name":"winter wheat","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-barley","display_name":"spring barley","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-maize","display_name":"forage maize","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topdressing","display_name":"topdressing","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-nitrate","display_name":"ammonium nitrate","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-incorporation","display_name":"fertilizer incorporation","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-conditions","display_name":"dry conditions","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.8517959117889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779656465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155180","display_name":"Seedbed","level":3,"score":0.8086487054824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6835195422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660071","display_name":"Silage","level":2,"score":0.6190735101699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214","display_name":"Forage","level":2,"score":0.6026527285575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.512983500957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12534583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10564271","display_name":"Potash","level":3,"score":0.49844837188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4641503095626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.43936440348625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4104117155075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.16020432114601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13085496425628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1218143105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/jep.2015.62012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=53947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115225164","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Protection","issn_l":"2152-2197","issn":["2152-2197","2152-2219"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.928.9025","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.928.9025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://file.scirp.org/pdf/JEP_2015021114515722.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jep.2015.62012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.62012","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=53947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115225164","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Protection","issn_l":"2152-2197","issn":["2152-2197","2152-2219"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3235005118","display_name":"Marketable sludge derivatives from sustainable processing of wastewater in a highly integrated treatment plant","funder_award_id":"265269","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5373293667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ENV.2010.3.1.1-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2087533520.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2087533520.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525207923","https://openalex.org/W1977175340","https://openalex.org/W2030816014","https://openalex.org/W2067932436","https://openalex.org/W2092084342","https://openalex.org/W2147715676","https://openalex.org/W2151425956","https://openalex.org/W2159706936","https://openalex.org/W2998777502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100741426","https://openalex.org/W4248208256","https://openalex.org/W2590036020","https://openalex.org/W2766060187","https://openalex.org/W2166413631","https://openalex.org/W2404231861","https://openalex.org/W2014377068","https://openalex.org/W757772262","https://openalex.org/W2009049105","https://openalex.org/W3041198729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biosolids":[0],"were":[1,32],"applied":[2,67],"with":[3,97],"urea":[4],"to":[5,18,62,71,86,108],"produce":[6],"a":[7,19,69,153,160],"granulated":[8],"organo-mineral":[9],"fertiliser":[10,16,65,105],"(OMF)":[11],"for":[12,34,79,126,159],"application":[13],"by":[14],"farm":[15],"equipment":[17],"range":[20,161],"of":[21,27,93,155,162],"agricultural":[22,163],"crops.":[23,164],"The":[24,55,131,137],"recommended":[25,118],"rates":[26],"nitrogen,":[28],"phosphate":[29],"and":[30,52,76,130,157],"potash":[31],"calculated":[33],"the":[35,44,82,90,103,124],"test":[36],"crops":[37,129],"using":[38],"\u201cThe":[39],"Fertiliser":[40],"Manual\u201d,":[41],"which":[42],"assesses":[43],"nutrient":[45],"requirement":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48],"previous":[49],"cropping,":[50],"rainfall":[51],"soil":[53],"index.":[54],"OMF":[56,98,120,143],"produced":[57],"similar":[58],"crop":[59,149],"yields":[60],"compared":[61],"ammonium":[63],"nitrate":[64],"when":[66],"as":[68,152],"top-dressing":[70],"winter":[72],"wheat,":[73],"forage":[74],"maize":[75],"grass":[77],"cut":[78],"silage":[80],"in":[81,147],"cropping":[83],"years":[84],"2010":[85],"2014.":[87],"In":[88],"2012":[89],"grain":[91],"yield":[92],"spring":[94,127],"barley":[95],"top-dressed":[96],"was":[99],"significantly":[100],"lower":[101],"than":[102],"conventional":[104],"treatment,":[106],"due":[107],"dry":[109],"conditions":[110],"following":[111],"application.":[112],"For":[113],"this":[114],"reason":[115],"it":[116],"is":[117,121],"that":[119,142],"incorporated":[122],"into":[123],"seedbed":[125],"sown":[128],"Safe":[132],"Sludge":[133],"Matrix":[134],"guidelines":[135],"followed.":[136],"experimental":[138],"work":[139],"presented":[140],"shows":[141],"can":[144],"be":[145],"used":[146],"sustainable":[148],"production":[150],"systems":[151],"source":[154],"nitrogen":[156],"phosphorus":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}