{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087061986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","title":"Why Graphic Organizers Facilitate Search Processes: Fewer Words or Computationally Efficient Indexing?","display_name":"Why Graphic Organizers Facilitate Search Processes: Fewer Words or Computationally Efficient Indexing?","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087061986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","mag":"2087061986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64506217","display_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0361-476X","issn":["0361-476X","1090-2384"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052085448","display_name":"Daniel H. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-1155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-1155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel H. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counselor Education/Educational Psychology, Mississippi State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counselor Education/Educational Psychology, Mississippi State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034566449","display_name":"Christopher H. Skinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-6024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-6024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher H. Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Counselor Education/Educational Psychology, Mississippi State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Counselor Education/Educational Psychology, Mississippi State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":{"value":4720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90410402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"166","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphic-organizers","display_name":"graphic organizers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-search","display_name":"information search","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"information retrieval","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlines","display_name":"outlines","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-reading","display_name":"text reading","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-efficiency","display_name":"computational efficiency","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indexing","display_name":"indexing","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-format","display_name":"display format","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-questions","display_name":"multiple-choice questions","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparison-questions","display_name":"comparison questions","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7393648624420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6094664931297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5037323832511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4548904597759247}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1996.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64506217","display_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0361-476X","issn":["0361-476X","1090-2384"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5799999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965693187","https://openalex.org/W1968031351","https://openalex.org/W1976790380","https://openalex.org/W1990100773","https://openalex.org/W2021403037","https://openalex.org/W2028493660","https://openalex.org/W2029191210","https://openalex.org/W2033511249","https://openalex.org/W2045839236","https://openalex.org/W2049689197","https://openalex.org/W2051367935","https://openalex.org/W2057811510","https://openalex.org/W2067371972","https://openalex.org/W2072222992","https://openalex.org/W2081493657","https://openalex.org/W2086659748","https://openalex.org/W2102031378","https://openalex.org/W2136309424","https://openalex.org/W2136500135","https://openalex.org/W2333730440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080474349","https://openalex.org/W1965693187","https://openalex.org/W1606674041","https://openalex.org/W2012520746","https://openalex.org/W2109011225","https://openalex.org/W3159444505","https://openalex.org/W2170412240","https://openalex.org/W1985221010","https://openalex.org/W2067371972","https://openalex.org/W1535067352"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}