{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087004702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","title":"Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic sets on performance in children's groups","display_name":"Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic sets on performance in children's groups","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087004702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","mag":"2087004702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201005279","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0965","issn":["0022-0965","1096-0457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080076816","display_name":"Doran C. French","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-1807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-1807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doran C French","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Minnesota , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Minnesota , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019287985","display_name":"Celia A. Brownell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-8745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-8745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celia A Brownell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Minnesota , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Minnesota , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113990696","display_name":"William G. Graziano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G Graziano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Minnesota , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Minnesota , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067183729","display_name":"Willard W. Hartup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Willard W Hartup","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Of Minnesota , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Minnesota , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067183729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91075715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.04259999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualistic-learning","display_name":"individualistic learning","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-set","display_name":"instructional set","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-performance","display_name":"task performance","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-groups","display_name":"children's groups","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winner-takes-all","display_name":"winner-take-all","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8536559343338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.7400068640708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.7092146873474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6008490920066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5397123098373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4819347858428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46928274631500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0965(77)90015-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201005279","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0965","issn":["0022-0965","1096-0457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483679835","https://openalex.org/W1526569795","https://openalex.org/W1587700009","https://openalex.org/W1990415654","https://openalex.org/W2014183653","https://openalex.org/W2037960070","https://openalex.org/W2070991376","https://openalex.org/W2089882128","https://openalex.org/W2125761350","https://openalex.org/W2132387635","https://openalex.org/W2150125870","https://openalex.org/W2169022474","https://openalex.org/W2325369472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148948337","https://openalex.org/W2340059260","https://openalex.org/W2074861872","https://openalex.org/W2157534121","https://openalex.org/W2037960070","https://openalex.org/W2078300136","https://openalex.org/W2001939273","https://openalex.org/W2055683319","https://openalex.org/W2089882128","https://openalex.org/W2029740846"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}