{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086744074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820109177878","title":"THE GENDER IMBALANCE AMONG SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS AND STUDENTS","display_name":"THE GENDER IMBALANCE AMONG SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPISTS AND STUDENTS","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086744074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820109177878","mag":"2086744074","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11340775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/13682820109177878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820109177878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820109177878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067190186","display_name":"Steven Boyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802144681","display_name":"Bolton NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03y9bvk93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802144681"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech and Language Therapy Department, Lever Chambers Centre for Health, Ashburner Street, Bolton"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech and Language Therapy Department, Lever Chambers Centre for Health, Ashburner Street, Bolton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802144681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010366684","display_name":"Nigel Hewlett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","display_name":"Queen Margaret University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g3cb31","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Hewlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech and Language Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS TongeFoldSALTTeam@CHB-TR.NWEST.NHS.UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Language Sciences, Queen Margaret University College, Clerwood Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 8TS TongeFoldSALTTeam@CHB-TR.NWEST.NHS.UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010366684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82568986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"S1","first_page":"167","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.04569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-imbalance","display_name":"gender imbalance","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-therapy","display_name":"speech therapy","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-choice","display_name":"career choice","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-discrimination-in-employment","display_name":"gender discrimination in employment","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-with-children","display_name":"working with children","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-experience","display_name":"occupational experience","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.808917760848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986304054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33226","display_name":"Speech therapy","level":2,"score":0.46398451924324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.39991670846939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3918913006782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.22547507286071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08296480774879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013066","descriptor_name":"Speech-Language Pathology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013336","descriptor_name":"Students, Health Occupations","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/13682820109177878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820109177878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13682820109177878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11340775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11340775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of language & communication disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eresearch.qmu.ac.uk:2301","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/2301/1/Gender.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/2301/1/Gender.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402028","display_name":"Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","host_organization_name":"Queen Margaret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eresearch.qmu.ac.uk:20.500.12289/2301","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/2301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402028","display_name":"Queen Margaret University Publications Repository (Queen Margaret University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","host_organization_name":"Queen Margaret University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.8307999968528748,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541621725","https://openalex.org/W2315001871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W366607637","https://openalex.org/W2914485895","https://openalex.org/W1541621725","https://openalex.org/W3048347475","https://openalex.org/W1961128802","https://openalex.org/W2076512451","https://openalex.org/W4415245402","https://openalex.org/W2804902225","https://openalex.org/W193388371","https://openalex.org/W7214698013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech":[0],"and":[1,15,25,61,65,75,102],"language":[2,26,62,103],"therapy":[3,63,104],"is":[4,38,113],"still":[5],"a":[6,56,90,97],"predominantly":[7],"female":[8],"profession.":[9,105],"This":[10],"paper":[11],"reports":[12],"the":[13,20,29,43,47,69,100],"numbers":[14,34],"percentages":[16],"of":[17,22,41,55,108,120],"males":[18],"among":[19],"population":[21],"student":[23],"speech":[24,60,101],"therapists":[27,67,83],"in":[28,31,46,99,117],"UK":[30],"1999-2000.":[32],"The":[33,106],"imply":[35],"that":[36],"there":[37],"no":[39],"prospect":[40],"redressing":[42],"gender":[44,88],"imbalance":[45],"near":[48],"future.":[49],"Information":[50],"was":[51],"gathered":[52],"by":[53],"means":[54],"questionnaire":[57],"to":[58],"male":[59,66],"students":[64],"on":[68],"reasons":[70],"for":[71],"their":[72,76,80,87],"career":[73],"choice":[74],"occupation-related":[77],"experience":[78],"concerning":[79],"gender.":[81],"Most":[82],"reported":[84,92],"advantages":[85],"from":[86,95],"but":[89],"minority":[91],"difficulties":[93],"arising":[94],"being":[96,116],"man":[98],"issue":[107],"working":[109],"alone":[110],"with":[111],"children":[112],"identified":[114],"as":[115],"urgent":[118],"need":[119],"resolution.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}