{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086584433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","title":"Mortality patterns among adult Hispanics: findings from the NHIS, 1986 to 1990.","display_name":"Mortality patterns among adult Hispanics: findings from the NHIS, 1986 to 1990.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086584433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","mag":"2086584433","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9491012","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1508177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1508177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113346628","display_name":"Yuexia Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7735-1260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7735-1260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304196042","display_name":"Loyola University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcyt367","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304196042","https://openalex.org/I1304269903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304196042","https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063376287","display_name":"Richard Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-7779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-7779"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R S Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072964389","display_name":"Guangwen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-1278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-1278"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026140526","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n Durazo-Arviz\u00fa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-7107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-7107"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Durazo-Arvizu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031709348","display_name":"Jay S. Kaufman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-401X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-401X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J S Kaufman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078816545","display_name":"Amy H. Luke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-9439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-9439"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Luke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109849417","display_name":"Daniel McGee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D L McGee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94857143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.21279999613761902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.051899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-mortality","display_name":"Hispanic mortality","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-mortality","display_name":"adult mortality","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-standardized-mortality-rates","display_name":"age-standardized mortality rates","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-mortality","display_name":"sex differences in mortality","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-health-disparities","display_name":"ethnic health disparities","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-interview-survey","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-death-index","display_name":"National Death Index","score":0.777999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.8131682872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8054998517036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777654188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947724","display_name":"National Death Index","level":4,"score":0.6420937180519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.636475145816803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780128664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973004","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","level":3,"score":0.631489098072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5430026650428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.45241779088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4364977180957794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4324643015861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.28588610887527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.18705639243125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11780235171318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009026","descriptor_name":"Mortality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.88.2.227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1508177","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1508177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9491012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9491012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:animalsciences_pubs-2989","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/animalsciences_pubs/1990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1508177","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1508177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1163728093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U83/CCU512480","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6652091","https://openalex.org/W1567445239","https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1970540075","https://openalex.org/W1972728930","https://openalex.org/W1985644039","https://openalex.org/W1986994083","https://openalex.org/W1989843287","https://openalex.org/W1990603205","https://openalex.org/W1992842947","https://openalex.org/W2014030187","https://openalex.org/W2021351352","https://openalex.org/W2027358054","https://openalex.org/W2036611934","https://openalex.org/W2040100274","https://openalex.org/W2056626559","https://openalex.org/W2058751771","https://openalex.org/W2073471108","https://openalex.org/W2096059551","https://openalex.org/W2283465580","https://openalex.org/W2294550615","https://openalex.org/W2304572562","https://openalex.org/W2416230484","https://openalex.org/W2468052951","https://openalex.org/W2796468348","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W4242369360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967125998","https://openalex.org/W1989843287","https://openalex.org/W2063997416","https://openalex.org/W2001517372","https://openalex.org/W2971614510","https://openalex.org/W3016217598","https://openalex.org/W2088528406","https://openalex.org/W1984737236","https://openalex.org/W4254221553","https://openalex.org/W7100172751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,111],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,12,80,83,160,193,203],"this":[4],"study":[5,26],"was":[6,23,99,109,116,147],"to":[7,197],"assess":[8],"the":[9,13,18,30,44,81,138,142,182,191],"mortality":[10,98,114,145,171,192],"pattern":[11],"adult":[14],"Hispanic":[15],"population":[16],"in":[17,76,137,181],"United":[19],"States.":[20],"METHODS:":[21],"This":[22,51],"a":[24],"cohort":[25],"using":[27],"data":[28],"from":[29,35],"National":[31,45],"Health":[32],"Interview":[33],"Survey":[34],"1986":[36],"through":[37,48,125,128],"1990.":[38],"Deaths":[39],"were":[40,90],"ascertained":[41],"by":[42,85,106],"matching":[43,73],"Death":[46],"Index":[47],"1991.":[49],"RESULTS:":[50],"representative":[52],"national":[53],"sample":[54],"included":[55],"297,640":[56],"non-Hispanic":[57,178],"Whites,":[58,179],"53,552":[59],"Blacks,":[60],"and":[61,119,130,132,150,188],"27,239":[62],"Hispanics,":[63],"all":[64],"aged":[65,123],"18":[66,124],"years":[67],"or":[68,198],"older":[69],"at":[70],"baseline.":[71],"Different":[72],"criteria":[74],"resulted":[75],"modest":[77],"differential":[78],"estimates":[79],"number":[82],"deaths":[84],"ethnic":[86],"groups;":[87],"these":[88],"differences":[89],"quantitatively":[91],"more":[92],"important":[93,158],"for":[94],"Hispanics.":[95,102,165],"Overall":[96],"age-standardized":[97],"lower":[100,173],"among":[101,121,174,177],"A":[103],"prominent":[104],"age":[105,140,184],"race":[107],"interaction":[108],"apparent.":[110],"Hispanic:":[112,143],"White":[113,144],"ratio":[115,146],"1.33,":[117],"0.92,":[118],"0.76":[120],"men":[122],"44,":[126],"45":[127],"64,":[129],"65":[131],"older,":[133],"respectively.":[134,152],"Among":[135,186],"women":[136],"same":[139],"groups":[141],"1.22,":[148],"0.75,":[149],"0.70,":[151],"CONCLUSIONS:":[153],"Longitudinal":[154],"cohorts":[155],"provide":[156],"an":[157],"source":[159],"health":[161],"status":[162],"information":[163],"on":[164],"These":[166],"results":[167],"suggest":[168],"that":[169,202],"overall":[170],"is":[172,195],"Hispanics":[175,194],"than":[176,201],"especially":[180],"oldest":[183],"group.":[185],"younger":[187],"middle-aged":[189],"persons,":[190],"similar":[196],"even":[199],"higher":[200],"Whites.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}