{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086579652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","title":"Optimization of ALD-(Zn,Mg)O buffer layers and (Zn,Mg)O/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 interfaces for thin film solar cells","display_name":"Optimization of ALD-(Zn,Mg)O buffer layers and (Zn,Mg)O/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 interfaces for thin film solar cells","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086579652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","mag":"2086579652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84339699","display_name":"Thin Solid Films","issn_l":"0040-6090","issn":["0040-6090","1879-2731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thin Solid Films","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014287717","display_name":"Charlotte Platzer\u2010Bj\u00f6rkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-9673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-9673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Platzer-Bj\u00f6rkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052028873","display_name":"Tobias T\u00f6rndahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-5847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-5847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. T\u00f6rndahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058089732","display_name":"Adam Hultqvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-5427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-5427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hultqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111650856","display_name":"J. Ke\u00dfler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260337","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjmz544","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Nantes, 2, rue de la Houssiniere, BP 92 208, FR-44322 Nantes cedex 3, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes, 2, rue de la Houssiniere, BP 92 208, FR-44322 Nantes cedex 3, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260337","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013043186","display_name":"Marika Edoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-4613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-4613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Edoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5ngstr\u00f6m Solar Center, Uppsala University, P. O. Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014287717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"apc_list":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89754456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"515","issue":"15","first_page":"6024","last_page":"6027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cu-in-ga-se2","display_name":"Cu(In,Ga)Se2","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"thin-film solar cells","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-layer-deposition","display_name":"atomic layer deposition","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition-temperature","display_name":"deposition temperature","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-layer-thickness","display_name":"buffer layer thickness","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"band gap","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-circuit-voltage-loss","display_name":"open-circuit voltage loss","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69544855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757625","display_name":"Atomic layer deposition","level":3,"score":0.7675477862358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145018004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4985944","display_name":"Buffer (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.696091890335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6704679727554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6415420770645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.6163135766983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5792276859283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.5692585706710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5589011907577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.525940477848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191716631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31887","display_name":"Copper indium gallium selenide solar cells","level":3,"score":0.4374040961265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780228366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069397","display_name":"Chemical bath deposition","level":3,"score":0.43128451704978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57631264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203","display_name":"Open-circuit voltage","level":3,"score":0.4152193069458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36927109956741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.21970301866531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1645493507385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.16138023138046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09327682852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84339699","display_name":"Thin Solid Films","issn_l":"0040-6090","issn":["0040-6090","1879-2731"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thin Solid Films","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583894569","https://openalex.org/W1610206726","https://openalex.org/W1967037730","https://openalex.org/W2010213981","https://openalex.org/W2017488659","https://openalex.org/W2026582247","https://openalex.org/W2037631141","https://openalex.org/W2150970048","https://openalex.org/W2165535650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097157715","https://openalex.org/W2026582247","https://openalex.org/W21403859","https://openalex.org/W245826585","https://openalex.org/W2052356532","https://openalex.org/W2099583839","https://openalex.org/W2331800093","https://openalex.org/W3122015504","https://openalex.org/W2900684831","https://openalex.org/W1638017693"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}