{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086476573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110806","title":"Dynamic program building","display_name":"Dynamic program building","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086476573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110806","mag":"2086476573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380110806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103439024","display_name":"Peter J. Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. J. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Laboratory, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent C T 2 7NF, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Laboratory, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent C T 2 7NF, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103439024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88770434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"831","last_page":"843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-errors","display_name":"runtime errors","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-localization","display_name":"error localization","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7603709697723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5266361236572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.4715193510055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11189541220664978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.4380110806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.4380110806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593176376","https://openalex.org/W1505195885","https://openalex.org/W1645658947","https://openalex.org/W2048310176","https://openalex.org/W2076315024","https://openalex.org/W2124212956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084974764","https://openalex.org/W2901566840","https://openalex.org/W2151658523","https://openalex.org/W2029466296","https://openalex.org/W2921589407","https://openalex.org/W2617889889","https://openalex.org/W4387793509","https://openalex.org/W7098834112","https://openalex.org/W7023856405","https://openalex.org/W146215249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"argues":[3],"that":[4],"programs":[5,68],"are":[6,69,75],"better":[7],"regarded":[8],"as":[9,15,29],"dynamic":[10,22,45],"running":[11],"objects":[12],"rather":[13],"than":[14],"static":[16],"textual":[17],"ones.":[18],"The":[19],"concept":[20],"of":[21,44,58],"building,":[23],"whereby":[24],"a":[25,81],"program":[26],"is":[27,32,41,62,80],"constructed":[28],"it":[30],"runs,":[31],"described.":[33],"It":[34,79],"also":[35],"describes":[36],"the":[37,56],"Builder":[38],"system,":[39],"which":[40],"an":[42,48],"implementation":[43],"building":[46,54],"for":[47,84],"interactive":[49],"algebraic":[50],"programming":[51],"language.":[52],"Dynamic":[53],"aids":[55],"locating":[57],"run\u2010time":[59,73],"errors,":[60],"and":[61],"especially":[63],"valuable":[64],"in":[65],"environments":[66],"where":[67],"relatively":[70],"short":[71],"but":[72],"errors":[74],"frequent":[76],"and/or":[77],"costly.":[78],"good":[82],"method":[83],"non\u2010specialist":[85],"programmers.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}