{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086281101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-345-269","title":"Challenges For Flat Panel Display Phosphors","display_name":"Challenges For Flat Panel Display Phosphors","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086281101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-345-269","mag":"2086281101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1557/proc-345-269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-345-269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-345-269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2530005873","display_name":"MRS Proceedings","issn_l":"0272-9172","issn":["0272-9172","1946-4274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MRS Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048050839","display_name":"Herbert Paul Maruska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163472","display_name":"Spire Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyv4c82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. P. Maruska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067995643","display_name":"Themis Parodos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163472","display_name":"Spire Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyv4c82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Parodos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045783899","display_name":"Nader M. Kalkhoran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163472","display_name":"Spire Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyv4c82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Kalkhoran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075298987","display_name":"Ward D. Halverson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163472","display_name":"Spire Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02yyv4c82","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. D. Halverson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA, 01730-2396, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spire Corporation, One Patriots Park, Bedford, MA 01730\u20132396","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048050839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80453476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"345","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13418","display_name":"Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphors","display_name":"phosphors","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-panel-displays","display_name":"flat panel displays","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphor-thin-films","display_name":"phosphor thin films","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-color-displays","display_name":"full-color displays","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-implantation","display_name":"ion implantation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-centers","display_name":"color centers","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroluminescent-displays","display_name":"electroluminescent displays","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-emission-displays","display_name":"field emission displays","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-display-panel","display_name":"plasma display panel","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathode-ray-tube","display_name":"cathode ray tube","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124385694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248330","display_name":"Phosphor","level":2,"score":0.9666540622711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107043475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058285","display_name":"Electroluminescent display","level":4,"score":0.8896583318710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.804928183555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31625292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215803","display_name":"Electroluminescence","level":3,"score":0.7440792322158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197489587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185146","display_name":"Plasma display","level":3,"score":0.6836218237876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6785832643508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780526400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125171","display_name":"Flat panel display","level":2,"score":0.6100181937217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169942996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971766","display_name":"Field emission display","level":4,"score":0.5540560483932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.529954731464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5194599032402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018441589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125171","display_name":"Flat panel","level":2,"score":0.4696979522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992051582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"Full color","level":2,"score":0.4692533016204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.45942026376724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121029787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902877","display_name":"Field electron emission","level":3,"score":0.3457964062690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2887958586215973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2571876645088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.24215713143348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22432881593704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17074158787727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.12009945511817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.07427114248275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1557/proc-345-269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-345-269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-345-269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2530005873","display_name":"MRS Proceedings","issn_l":"0272-9172","issn":["0272-9172","1946-4274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MRS Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602478953","https://openalex.org/W1519608277","https://openalex.org/W1965214147","https://openalex.org/W1977955191","https://openalex.org/W1979587579","https://openalex.org/W1981198855","https://openalex.org/W1982435190","https://openalex.org/W1983004968","https://openalex.org/W1992647691","https://openalex.org/W2004049839","https://openalex.org/W2016585901","https://openalex.org/W2031964696","https://openalex.org/W2039523357","https://openalex.org/W2042472503","https://openalex.org/W2048874654","https://openalex.org/W2066182276","https://openalex.org/W2068580921","https://openalex.org/W2075554527","https://openalex.org/W2078932630","https://openalex.org/W2088172999","https://openalex.org/W2091148388","https://openalex.org/W2117631851","https://openalex.org/W2160104420","https://openalex.org/W2163135902","https://openalex.org/W2171358990","https://openalex.org/W2534919185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483327984","https://openalex.org/W1611893136","https://openalex.org/W1969811426","https://openalex.org/W179262540","https://openalex.org/W2027859358","https://openalex.org/W1527905676","https://openalex.org/W648589970","https://openalex.org/W2036806256","https://openalex.org/W2090526267","https://openalex.org/W2105267767"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}