{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086170486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","title":"Synthesis of polymer\u2013PbS nanocomposite by solar irradiation-induced thermolysis process and its photovoltaic applications","display_name":"Synthesis of polymer\u2013PbS nanocomposite by solar irradiation-induced thermolysis process and its photovoltaic applications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086170486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","mag":"2086170486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94307637","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","issn_l":"1745-8080","issn":["1745-8080","1745-8099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639?needAccess=true&role=button","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113530688","display_name":"Dulen Saikia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287226","display_name":"Sibsagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fyc3d74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405287226"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dulen Saikia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Material Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Sibsagar College, Joysagar, Sivasagar 785665, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Material Science Laboratory, Department of Physics, Sibsagar College, Joysagar, Sivasagar 785665, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041466236","display_name":"P. K. Gogoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-1694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-1694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64128412","display_name":"Dibrugarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/045kfbt16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K Gogoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Centre for Nanoscience and Composite Materials, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786004, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Centre for Nanoscience and Composite Materials, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786004, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057120573","display_name":"Prasanta Kumar Saikia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-2102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-2102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64128412","display_name":"Dibrugarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/045kfbt16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K Saikia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786004, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh 786004, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64128412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063401426","display_name":"Sidananda Sarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-0358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-0358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidananda Sarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, IIT Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, IIT Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113530688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405287226"],"apc_list":{"value":1460,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5895,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.706316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"403","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13889","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-sulfide","display_name":"lead sulfide","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-alcohol","display_name":"polyvinyl alcohol","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pbs-thin-films","display_name":"PbS thin films","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-applications","display_name":"photovoltaic applications","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap","display_name":"band gap","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.8930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8872145414352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7208920121192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.6911668181419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160434732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2611095","display_name":"Thermal decomposition","level":2,"score":0.687760055065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6667739748954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.6637532114982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5094478726387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.47618332505226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.449457049369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.427916556596756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32558274269104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2526693642139435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13810214400291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94307637","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","issn_l":"1745-8080","issn":["1745-8080","1745-8099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17458080.2012.740639?needAccess=true&role=button","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94307637","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","issn_l":"1745-8080","issn":["1745-8080","1745-8099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Nanoscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2086170486.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2086170486.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963816615","https://openalex.org/W1972855028","https://openalex.org/W1974610441","https://openalex.org/W1975273374","https://openalex.org/W1975328000","https://openalex.org/W1976951770","https://openalex.org/W1980087478","https://openalex.org/W1982613790","https://openalex.org/W1985929662","https://openalex.org/W1989093208","https://openalex.org/W2001703328","https://openalex.org/W2006211970","https://openalex.org/W2014518997","https://openalex.org/W2016221240","https://openalex.org/W2021803168","https://openalex.org/W2022352754","https://openalex.org/W2026428733","https://openalex.org/W2029676994","https://openalex.org/W2032379401","https://openalex.org/W2039733937","https://openalex.org/W2041498165","https://openalex.org/W2061227691","https://openalex.org/W2063429697","https://openalex.org/W2075453128","https://openalex.org/W2081711285","https://openalex.org/W2084230911","https://openalex.org/W2089496377","https://openalex.org/W2155403853","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329921174","https://openalex.org/W1984774213","https://openalex.org/W2186394129","https://openalex.org/W7008248573","https://openalex.org/W2143446407","https://openalex.org/W1978806179","https://openalex.org/W2083528236","https://openalex.org/W1982072824","https://openalex.org/W2191990677","https://openalex.org/W6941208293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,187],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"report":[4],"the":[5,12,69,77,93,107,120,127,131,139,206,222],"development":[6],"of":[7,14,65,80,86,92,126,175,205,221],"a":[8,20,60,83,101,211],"new":[9],"route":[10],"for":[11,164,190],"synthesis":[13],"polymer\u2013PbS":[15,39],"nanocomposite":[16],"thin":[17,40,96,152,171],"film":[18,153,172],"by":[19,44,113,197],"novel":[21],"solar":[22,167,173,223],"irradiation-induced":[23],"reaction":[24],"which":[25,115],"is":[26,136,156],"completely":[27],"free":[28,159],"from":[29],"any":[30],"complexing":[31],"agents":[32],"and":[33,52,111,134,147,160],"toxic":[34],"chemicals.":[35],"The":[36,56,73,89,150,192,201,219],"as":[37,161,227],"synthesised":[38],"films":[41,97],"were":[42,208],"characterised":[43],"X-ray":[45],"diffraction":[46],"(XRD),":[47],"scanning":[48],"electron":[49],"microscopy":[50],"(SEM)":[51],"UV\u2013Vis":[53],"absorption":[54],"spectroscopy.":[55],"optical":[57],"studies":[58],"showed":[59],"direct":[61],"allowed":[62],"band":[63],"gap":[64],"PbS":[66,81,95,132,151],"lying":[67],"in":[68,100,106,119,130,166],"range":[70],"1.78\u20132.2":[71],"eV.":[72],"XRD":[74],"pattern":[75],"shows":[76,98],"cubic":[78],"structure":[79,105],"with":[82,210],"lattice":[84],"parameter":[85],"5.927":[87],"\u00c5.":[88],"SEM":[90],"micrograph":[91],"as-synthesised":[94],"clusters":[99,140],"relatively":[102],"loose":[103],"compact":[104,148],"poly(vinyl":[108],"alcohol)":[109],"matrix":[110],"separated":[112],"voids,":[114],"are":[116],"clearly":[117],"observed":[118],"surface.":[121],"However,":[122],"after":[123,154],"annealing,":[124],"most":[125],"voids":[128],"disappear":[129],"surface":[133],"it":[135],"likely":[137],"that":[138],"coalesce":[141],"giving":[142],"rise":[143],"to":[144],"an":[145],"homogeneous":[146],"film.":[149],"annealing":[155],"almost":[157],"pinhole":[158],"such":[162],"suitable":[163],"application":[165],"cell.":[168],"A":[169],"proto-type":[170],"cell":[174,224],"CdS/PbS":[176],"was":[177,195,225],"fabricated":[178],"(1":[179],"\u00d7":[180],"1":[181],"cm2)":[182],"on":[183],"glass":[184],"substrates":[185],"using":[186],"deposition":[188],"technique":[189],"PbS.":[191],"CdS":[193],"layer":[194],"deposited":[196],"heat-induced":[198],"thermolysis":[199],"technique.":[200],"current\u2013voltage":[202],"(I\u2013V)":[203],"characteristics":[204],"cells":[207],"measured":[209],"high-impedance":[212],"(\u223c1014)":[213],"ECIL":[214],"electrometer":[215],"amplifier":[216],"(model":[217],"EA812).":[218],"efficiency":[220],"found":[226],"2.54%.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}