{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086060909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","title":"Bone mass of spine and forearm in osteoporosis and in German normals: influences of sex, age and anthropometric parameters","display_name":"Bone mass of spine and forearm in osteoporosis and in German normals: influences of sex, age and anthropometric parameters","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086060909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","mag":"2086060909","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1592089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153084679","display_name":"European Journal of Clinical Investigation","issn_l":"0014-2972","issn":["0014-2972","1365-2362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Clinical Investigation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113772713","display_name":"Ch. W\u00fcster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. W\u00dcSTER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022426531","display_name":"G\u00fcnter Duckeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. DUCKECK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009576259","display_name":"A. UGUREL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. UGUREL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074154251","display_name":"M Lojen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. LOJEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110126719","display_name":"Helmut W. Minne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. W. MINNE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111435044","display_name":"R. Ziegler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. ZIEGLER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimerstrasse 58, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113772713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":{"value":4100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96521739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"366","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11219","display_name":"Bone Metabolism and Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-content","display_name":"bone mineral content","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lumbar-spine","display_name":"lumbar spine","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm","display_name":"forearm","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-parameters","display_name":"anthropometric parameters","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-height","display_name":"body height","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-surface-area","display_name":"body surface area","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-bone-loss","display_name":"age-related bone loss","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmenopausal-osteoporosis","display_name":"postmenopausal osteoporosis","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mass-measurement","display_name":"bone mass measurement","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8118537664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.7015124559402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.6206660866737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.5074154734611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5060650706291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.45495739579200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43564873933792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326559","display_name":"Peak bone mass","level":4,"score":0.4339793622493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401","display_name":"Bone density","level":3,"score":0.41389793157577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126894567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650","display_name":"Urology","level":1,"score":0.3528267443180084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.34531956911087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2815892696380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27549850940704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008903","descriptor_name":"Minerals","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01475.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153084679","display_name":"European Journal of Clinical Investigation","issn_l":"0014-2972","issn":["0014-2972","1365-2362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Clinical Investigation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1592089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1592089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of clinical investigation","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47020179","https://openalex.org/W1515026043","https://openalex.org/W1573139468","https://openalex.org/W1969393686","https://openalex.org/W2005815716","https://openalex.org/W2021682274","https://openalex.org/W2030709641","https://openalex.org/W2031494944","https://openalex.org/W2038089556","https://openalex.org/W2041269209","https://openalex.org/W2042735828","https://openalex.org/W2043489111","https://openalex.org/W2055973428","https://openalex.org/W2079088427","https://openalex.org/W2091686849","https://openalex.org/W2094348594","https://openalex.org/W2098075151","https://openalex.org/W2102150307","https://openalex.org/W2118390068","https://openalex.org/W2122745505","https://openalex.org/W2131992471","https://openalex.org/W2134074427","https://openalex.org/W2166774189","https://openalex.org/W2442024088","https://openalex.org/W2730997645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032314457","https://openalex.org/W1974575107","https://openalex.org/W2048654754","https://openalex.org/W2376585490","https://openalex.org/W2365930560","https://openalex.org/W2038657924","https://openalex.org/W2214129970","https://openalex.org/W1996874588","https://openalex.org/W2382426892","https://openalex.org/W2016421727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"We":[1,245],"measured":[2,146,161],"forearm":[3,176,236],"bone":[4,14,33,46,54,85,88,132,222,253,287,296],"mineral":[5,15],"density":[6],"(BMD)":[7],"using":[8,136],"single":[9],"photon":[10,25],"absorptiometry":[11,26],"(SPA)":[12],"and":[13,18,38,62,65,103,111,117,128,142,154,170,182,260,266,271],"content":[16],"(BMC)":[17],"BMD":[19,159,177,211,237],"of":[20,31,71,122,218,220,252,304],"lumbar":[21,63,72,144],"spine":[22,73],"by":[23,58,100],"dual":[24],"(DPA).":[27],"The":[28],"population":[29],"consisted":[30],"463":[32],"healthy":[34],"subjects,":[35],"346":[36],"females":[37,116,143,175],"117":[39],"males":[40,118,141,188],"aged":[41],"20\u201385":[42],"years.":[43],"Any":[44],"underlying":[45],"disease":[47],"or":[48],"other":[49],"diseases":[50],"known":[51,82],"to":[52,83,214,277,301],"affect":[53,84],"mass":[55,89,133,223,254,288,297],"were":[56,74,134],"excluded":[57,75],"physical":[59],"examination,":[60],"thoracic":[61],"radiographs":[64],"laboratory":[66],"screening.":[67],"Patients":[68],"with":[69,92,98,228],"osteoarthritis":[70],"as":[76,78,160],"well":[77],"patients":[79,227],"taking":[80],"drugs":[81],"mass.":[86],"All":[87],"values":[90,212,298],"declined":[91,97],"age.":[93,157],"Body":[94],"height":[95,153,208,265],"also":[96],"age":[99,169,181,259],"1.2":[101],"cm":[102,105],"1.8":[104],"per":[106],"10":[107],"years":[108],"(\u2014":[109],"0.7%":[110],"\u2014":[112],"1":[113],"%)":[114],"in":[115,147,162,187,224,289],"respectively.":[119],"Main":[120],"effects":[121,285],"age,":[123],"body":[124,152,185,190,207,233,264],"height,":[125],"\u2010surface,":[126],"\u2010weight":[127],"\u2010mass":[129],"index":[130],"on":[131,151,156,168,172,180,184,189,258,263,286],"calculated":[135],"multiple":[137],"regression":[138],"models.":[139],"In":[140,174],"BMC":[145],"gHA":[148],"depended":[149,178],"primarily":[150,166,179],"secondarily":[155],"Spinal":[158],"g":[163],"cm\u20102":[164],"was":[165],"dependent":[167],"then":[171,183],"height.":[173],"surface,":[186],"surface":[191,234],"only.":[192],"Using":[193],"receiver":[194],"operating":[195],"characteristic":[196],"(ROC)":[197],"analysis":[198],"the":[199,305],"ROC":[200,239],"area":[201,240],"increased":[202,241],"from":[203,242,247],"0.81\u20130.85":[204],"(n.s.)":[205],"including":[206],"into":[209,235,280,295],"spinal":[210,221,229],"leading":[213],"a":[215],"higher":[216,302],"sensitivity":[217,303],"measurements":[219,238,251],"recognizing":[225],"58":[226],"postmeno\u2010pausal":[230],"osteoporosis.":[231],"Including":[232,292],"0.66\u20130.69":[243],"(P=0.055).":[244],"conclude":[246],"these":[248,293],"data":[249],"that":[250],"not":[255],"only":[256],"depend":[257],"sex,":[261],"but":[262],"surface.":[267],"These":[268],"anthropometric":[269],"parameters":[270,294],"their":[272],"changes":[273],"over":[274],"decades":[275],"have":[276],"be":[278],"taken":[279],"account":[281],"when":[282],"examining":[283],"any":[284],"cross\u2010sectional":[290],"studies.":[291],"may":[299],"lead":[300],"method.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}