{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085957750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/800277","title":"National Policy and Urban Development","display_name":"National Policy and Urban Development","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085957750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/800277","mag":"2085957750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/800277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/800277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/800277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129389861","display_name":"Social Problems","issn_l":"0037-7791","issn":["0037-7791","1533-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015152278","display_name":"Susan S. Fainstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-8463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan S. Fainstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Livingston College , Rutgers University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Livingston College , Rutgers University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030434892","display_name":"Norman I. Fainstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102179633","display_name":"The New School","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvcev59","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman I. Fainstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["New School for Social Research,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New School for Social Research,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102179633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4073,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4073},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98529412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-crisis","display_name":"urban crisis","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"inequality","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uneven-development","display_name":"uneven development","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-structure","display_name":"class structure","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"ideology","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-organization","display_name":"political organization","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-urban-policy","display_name":"comparative urban policy","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7876161336898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777874013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Urban politics","level":3,"score":0.5569161772727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992132446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban policy","level":3,"score":0.5553605556488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5531939268112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5222216844558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5211656093597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5134645104408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.5106990933418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4474239945411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4019346833229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3917117714881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3701726794242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3363744616508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2663899064064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08038020133972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/800277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/800277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/800277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129389861","display_name":"Social Problems","issn_l":"0037-7791","issn":["0037-7791","1533-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1525/sp.1978.26.2.03a00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1978.26.2.03a00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1978.26.2.03a00020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129389861","display_name":"Social Problems","issn_l":"0037-7791","issn":["0037-7791","1533-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W426939360","https://openalex.org/W598529077","https://openalex.org/W602700392","https://openalex.org/W637153713","https://openalex.org/W649011765","https://openalex.org/W1497881152","https://openalex.org/W1558359436","https://openalex.org/W1568921107","https://openalex.org/W1577920900","https://openalex.org/W1598062483","https://openalex.org/W1964056525","https://openalex.org/W1964298236","https://openalex.org/W1967336570","https://openalex.org/W1980711713","https://openalex.org/W1986234778","https://openalex.org/W1992569395","https://openalex.org/W1999356669","https://openalex.org/W2010796528","https://openalex.org/W2011788083","https://openalex.org/W2073156986","https://openalex.org/W2093531798","https://openalex.org/W2100480729","https://openalex.org/W2105038887","https://openalex.org/W2119323961","https://openalex.org/W2129505934","https://openalex.org/W2157775910","https://openalex.org/W2163727981","https://openalex.org/W2269097336","https://openalex.org/W2318693265","https://openalex.org/W2321525670","https://openalex.org/W2326467258","https://openalex.org/W2327662693","https://openalex.org/W2333525220","https://openalex.org/W2333877982","https://openalex.org/W2504468988","https://openalex.org/W2560932036","https://openalex.org/W2564492913","https://openalex.org/W2565028830","https://openalex.org/W3049572472","https://openalex.org/W4248638212","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299556785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W618573807","https://openalex.org/W2943042652","https://openalex.org/W2276460284","https://openalex.org/W1986063535","https://openalex.org/W4391371870","https://openalex.org/W1539805184","https://openalex.org/W575151806","https://openalex.org/W2045799736","https://openalex.org/W1965769438","https://openalex.org/W2991072498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14,28],"object":[1],"of":[2,23,30,40,51],"analysis":[3],"is":[4,18,34],"American":[5,15,31,45],"urban":[6,16,32],"policy,":[7],"including":[8],"both":[9],"planning":[10],"and":[11,25,36,55],"welfare":[12],"programs.":[13],"crisis":[17],"described":[19],"as":[20],"a":[21],"product":[22],"inequality":[24],"uneven":[26],"development.":[27],"character":[29],"policy":[33],"outlined":[35],"contrasted":[37],"with":[38],"that":[39],"Northern":[41],"European":[42],"capitalist":[43],"societies.":[44],"differences":[46],"are":[47],"explained":[48],"in":[49],"terms":[50],"class":[52],"structure,":[53],"ideology":[54],"political":[56],"organization.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}