{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085882819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500388","title":"Hierarchical Pattern Formation in Thin Polymer Films Using an Electric Field and Vapor Sorption","display_name":"Hierarchical Pattern Formation in Thin Polymer Films Using an Electric Field and Vapor Sorption","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085882819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500388","mag":"2085882819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.200500388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067473753","display_name":"Stephan Harkema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3859-7025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3859-7025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Harkema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Polymer Chemistry and Materials Science Center, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Polymer Chemistry and Materials Science Center, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068390797","display_name":"Ullrich Steiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-339X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-339X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068390797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90283663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"2016","last_page":"2020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12141","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12141","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.14579999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11471","display_name":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-thin-films","display_name":"polymer thin films","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-sorption","display_name":"vapor sorption","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toluene-vapor","display_name":"toluene vapor","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-replication","display_name":"pattern replication","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-electrodes","display_name":"structured electrodes","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-thickness","display_name":"film thickness","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8767600655555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.7433749437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.6920252442359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6883841156959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207016750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955627","display_name":"Pattern formation","level":2,"score":0.5205434560775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778142098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779","display_name":"Toluene","level":2,"score":0.5193468332290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.4935413599014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.46497297286987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.43988269567489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58445606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898533","display_name":"Sorption","level":3,"score":0.4321300983428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.38950276374816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3538430333137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.30061185359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07174700498580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06908255815505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.06759786605834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06577995419502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.200500388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/836ac882-106b-4506-a62d-a961e9d03a39","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/836ac882-106b-4506-a62d-a961e9d03a39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Harkema, S & Steiner, U 2005, 'Hierarchical pattern formation in thin polymer films using an electric field and vapor sorption', Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 2016-2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500388","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/836ac882-106b-4506-a62d-a961e9d03a39","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/836ac882-106b-4506-a62d-a961e9d03a39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials, 15(12), 2016 - 2020. WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598456583","https://openalex.org/W1964617409","https://openalex.org/W1988147327","https://openalex.org/W1988926127","https://openalex.org/W1989433021","https://openalex.org/W1998990552","https://openalex.org/W2019055306","https://openalex.org/W2022453292","https://openalex.org/W2037017059","https://openalex.org/W2039032046","https://openalex.org/W2039421083","https://openalex.org/W2040997259","https://openalex.org/W2057078685","https://openalex.org/W2060337814","https://openalex.org/W2090027874","https://openalex.org/W2090474250","https://openalex.org/W2108460622","https://openalex.org/W2129928825","https://openalex.org/W2137450530","https://openalex.org/W2164592037","https://openalex.org/W2170463689","https://openalex.org/W2798764105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159388476","https://openalex.org/W2098740246","https://openalex.org/W1798601100","https://openalex.org/W4237777190","https://openalex.org/W2914705868","https://openalex.org/W1981785194","https://openalex.org/W2023806351","https://openalex.org/W1986653883","https://openalex.org/W2039421083","https://openalex.org/W2066522993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"experimental":[2],"observation":[3],"of":[4,7,35,43,70,77],"electric\u2010field\u2010induced":[5],"instabilities":[6],"polymer":[8,28,78],"films":[9],"exposed":[10],"to":[11,55,81],"toluene":[12],"vapors":[13],"is":[14,30,53,66],"reported.":[15],"When":[16],"using":[17],"a":[18],"laterally":[19],"structured":[20,72],"electrode,":[21],"the":[22,27,33,36,41,44,49,67,71],"pattern":[23],"that":[24],"forms":[25],"in":[26],"film":[29,38,79],"governed":[31],"by":[32],"interplay":[34],"intrinsic":[37],"instability":[39],"and":[40],"periodicity":[42],"electrode":[45],"structure.":[46],"By":[47],"adjusting":[48],"applied":[50],"voltage,":[51],"it":[52],"possible":[54],"switch":[56],"between":[57],"two":[58],"different":[59],"pattern\u2010replication":[60],"modes.":[61],"A":[62],"further":[63],"important":[64],"parameter":[65],"aspect":[68],"ratio":[69],"electrode.":[73],"For":[74],"high":[75],"ratios":[76],"thickness":[80],"capacitor\u2010plate":[82],"spacing,":[83],"structures":[84],"with":[85],"hierarchical":[86],"length":[87],"scales":[88],"have":[89],"been":[90],"observed.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}