{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085780397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104420739800900207","title":"Disability Among Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the United States","display_name":"Disability Among Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the United States","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085780397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104420739800900207","mag":"2085780397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/104420739800900207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104420739800900207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104420739800900207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198930347","display_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","issn_l":"1044-2073","issn":["1044-2073","1538-4802"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050750147","display_name":"Glenn T. Fujiura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn T. Fujiura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department on Disability and Human Development University of Illinois at Chicago","Community Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department on Disability and Human Development University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Community Health Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041822850","display_name":"Kiyoshi Yamaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-5703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-5703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Yamaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department on Disability and Human Development University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department on Disability and Human Development University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085819948","display_name":"Susan Czechowicz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Czechowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department on Disability and Human Development University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department on Disability and Human Development University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91678117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"111","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-prevalence","display_name":"disability prevalence","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-minorities","display_name":"racial and ethnic minorities","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-structure","display_name":"family structure","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-parent-families","display_name":"single-parent families","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-disabilities","display_name":"children with disabilities","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-americans","display_name":"Native Americans","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-americans","display_name":"Asian Americans","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-americans","display_name":"Hispanic Americans","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-policy","display_name":"disability policy","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-risk","display_name":"social risk","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776099370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647087","display_name":"Survey of Income and Program Participation","level":2,"score":0.7729411721229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7235773801803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780128664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6973004","display_name":"National Health Interview Survey","level":3,"score":0.6756778955459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6508873701095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5026886463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.44782036542892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4129406809806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.41085508465766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3506951928138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.340747594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2842978835105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2546410858631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2339547574520111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19822144508361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14797189831733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1429089605808258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/104420739800900207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104420739800900207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/104420739800900207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198930347","display_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","issn_l":"1044-2073","issn":["1044-2073","1538-4802"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5679670","https://openalex.org/W1974207768","https://openalex.org/W1974501466","https://openalex.org/W1994724422","https://openalex.org/W1997030971","https://openalex.org/W2006651132","https://openalex.org/W2050373371","https://openalex.org/W2052323081","https://openalex.org/W2052535698","https://openalex.org/W2090132214","https://openalex.org/W2090749933","https://openalex.org/W2091468676","https://openalex.org/W2140234232","https://openalex.org/W2147848849","https://openalex.org/W2167626088","https://openalex.org/W2206561235","https://openalex.org/W2315753289","https://openalex.org/W2316466866","https://openalex.org/W2333015060","https://openalex.org/W2439664278","https://openalex.org/W2500103475","https://openalex.org/W2992209017","https://openalex.org/W4231683555","https://openalex.org/W4255465105","https://openalex.org/W4300105701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W165280756","https://openalex.org/W2292610778","https://openalex.org/W1909655092","https://openalex.org/W4242125883","https://openalex.org/W2091468676","https://openalex.org/W2134095580","https://openalex.org/W2128709988","https://openalex.org/W7100406649","https://openalex.org/W2069990238","https://openalex.org/W2303867547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"investigation":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,19,26,38,100,125,143,149,155,158,168],"relationship":[4],"of":[5,31,92,127,145,154],"disability":[6,56,93,114,131,161],"prevalence,":[7],"low-income":[8,97,101],"status,":[9,81],"and":[10,15,28,33,37,66,82,88,109,151,157,176],"family":[11,83],"structure":[12],"among":[13,57,96],"ethnic":[14],"racial":[16],"minorities":[17],"in":[18,69,117,130,148,167],"United":[20],"States.":[21],"Analyses":[22],"were":[23,46,94,105],"based":[24],"on":[25,172],"1992":[27],"1993":[29,39],"Survey":[30,43],"Income":[32],"Program":[34],"Participation":[35],"(SIPP)":[36],"National":[40],"Health":[41],"Interview":[42],"(NHIS).":[44],"Estimates":[45],"congruent":[47],"with":[48,63,78,112],"previous":[49],"reports":[50],"indicating":[51],"highest":[52],"overall":[53],"rates":[54,68,91],"for":[55,61,138,160],"Native":[58],"Americans,":[59],"lowest":[60],"Asians,":[62],"white,":[64],"black,":[65],"Hispanic":[67,110],"an":[70],"intermediate":[71],"range.":[72],"However,":[73],"group":[74,103],"differences":[75,104,129],"obscured":[76],"interactions":[77],"age,":[79],"economic":[80,152],"structure.":[84],"Across":[85],"all":[86],"ethnic/racial":[87,128],"age":[89],"cohorts,":[90],"higher":[95],"households;":[98],"above":[99],"threshold,":[102],"greatly":[106],"attenuated.":[107],"Black":[108],"children":[111],"a":[113,136],"lived":[115],"disproportionately":[116],"low-income,":[118],"single-parent":[119],"homes.":[120],"It":[121],"is":[122],"argued":[123],"that":[124],"analysis":[126],"represent":[132],"far":[133],"more":[134],"than":[135],"concern":[137],"\"minority":[139],"affairs.\"":[140],"Data":[141],"suggest":[142],"importance":[144],"risk":[146],"embedded":[147],"social":[150,174],"context":[153],"nation":[156],"need":[159],"policy":[162],"to":[163],"be":[164],"directly":[165],"engaged":[166],"broader":[169],"domestic":[170],"discussions":[171],"poverty,":[173],"risk,":[175],"income":[177],"inequality.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}