{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085757153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","title":"Filling gaps in all-cause and cause-specific mortality and disability data are essential for improving Global Burden of Disease estimation: descriptive study of missing data by country and region","display_name":"Filling gaps in all-cause and cause-specific mortality and disability data are essential for improving Global Burden of Disease estimation: descriptive study of missing data by country and region","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085757153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","mag":"2085757153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673613613367/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673613613367/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053657311","display_name":"Katherine Leach\u2010Kemon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Leach-Kemon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012870549","display_name":"Alan D L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-6512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-6512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan D Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033705370","display_name":"Rafael Lozano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-8823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-8823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Lozano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011259455","display_name":"Mohsen Naghavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-1513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-1513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Naghavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007119101","display_name":"Theo Vos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-5365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-5365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theo Vos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074259307","display_name":"Peter Speyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0964-907X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0964-907X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Speyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108490859","display_name":"Abigail Mclain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abigail McLain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington , Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington , Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075273762","display_name":"Daniel Dicker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Dicker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington , Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington , Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054631263","display_name":"Diego Gonz\u00e1lez-Medina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Gonzalez-Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039562944","display_name":"Carly E Levitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-411X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-411X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carly E Levitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102733391","display_name":"Christopher J L Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-9450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-9450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3143470655","display_name":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02684h094","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher JL Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053657311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I3143470655"],"apc_list":{"value":7890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89356006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"381","issue":null,"first_page":"S82","last_page":"S82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.5220000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.5220000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14093","display_name":"Global Health and Epidemiology","score":0.4269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-burden-of-disease","display_name":"global burden of disease","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"missing data","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cause-of-death-data","display_name":"cause of death data","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-data","display_name":"disability data","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-registration","display_name":"civil registration","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-autopsy","display_name":"verbal autopsy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icd-coding","display_name":"ICD coding","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-certification","display_name":"death certification","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-discharge-data","display_name":"hospital discharge data","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-limited-settings","display_name":"resource-limited settings","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection-system","display_name":"data collection system","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden-estimation","display_name":"disease burden estimation","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781410689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17370247","display_name":"Verbal autopsy","level":4,"score":0.5790666341781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.546195924282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4521127939224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.4506320655345917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.44926780462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.44279366731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.43245962262153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126451531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2852035","display_name":"Years of potential life lost","level":4,"score":0.42808395624160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.39467114210128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.33486807346343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.24253800511360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.17884144186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15141412615776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13991811871528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673613613367/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61336-7","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673613613367/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2085757153.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2085757153.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131677558","https://openalex.org/W2167152964","https://openalex.org/W2108361166","https://openalex.org/W56136860","https://openalex.org/W2121691856","https://openalex.org/W3016674808","https://openalex.org/W4394894573","https://openalex.org/W1844247008","https://openalex.org/W7098489005","https://openalex.org/W7000310272"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}