{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085748451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1733-12","title":"Probit-Based Sensitivity Analysis for General Traffic Networks","display_name":"Probit-Based Sensitivity Analysis for General Traffic Networks","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085748451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1733-12","mag":"2085748451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3141/1733-12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1733-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1733-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047791121","display_name":"Stephen Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-6002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-6002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen D. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048574216","display_name":"David Paul Watling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-9121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-9121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David P. Watling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92667126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1733","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-choice","display_name":"route choice","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximation-methods","display_name":"approximation methods","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-efficiency","display_name":"computational efficiency","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-heterogeneity","display_name":"driver heterogeneity","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184314375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117995","display_name":"Probit","level":2,"score":0.7466294765472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.731024444103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.6861523985862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.6258430480957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6013637781143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5241777300834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4788108468055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4627504348754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4469951391220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70339092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100715","display_name":"Ordered probit","level":2,"score":0.4279975891113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.366069495677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3562515377998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21972280740737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19879743456840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1892266869544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15912088751792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3141/1733-12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1733-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1733-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173698722","https://openalex.org/W1545342903","https://openalex.org/W1572204513","https://openalex.org/W1973130385","https://openalex.org/W1981267404","https://openalex.org/W1994671175","https://openalex.org/W2026813592","https://openalex.org/W2058405995","https://openalex.org/W2070477552","https://openalex.org/W2085937695","https://openalex.org/W2087724308","https://openalex.org/W2125913552","https://openalex.org/W2137832450","https://openalex.org/W4213351738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044108531","https://openalex.org/W31777838","https://openalex.org/W2077751805","https://openalex.org/W55235990","https://openalex.org/W2057765448","https://openalex.org/W2587296563","https://openalex.org/W560928835","https://openalex.org/W2080570332","https://openalex.org/W561337958","https://openalex.org/W2137832450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"probit-based":[1,100],"stochastic":[2],"user-equilibrium":[3],"(SUE)":[4],"model":[5],"is":[6,56,63,111,131,137,147],"widely":[7],"recognized":[8],"as":[9,113],"one":[10],"of":[11,25,42,69,95,99,160],"the":[12,32,36,43,52,64,70,96,108,143,157,161],"most":[13],"intuitively":[14],"robust":[15],"traffic":[16],"network":[17,135,152],"assignment":[18],"techniques.":[19],"Its":[20,60],"advantages":[21],"include":[22],"explicit":[23],"consideration":[24,94],"random":[26],"perceptual":[27],"differences":[28],"in":[29,45,107,128,139],"utility":[30],"across":[31],"driver":[33],"population":[34],"and":[35,145],"ability":[37],"to":[38,58,80,91,105,141],"take":[39],"proper":[40],"account":[41],"correlations":[44],"these":[46],"utilities":[47],"between":[48],"overlapping":[49],"routes,":[50],"which":[51],"simpler":[53],"logit":[54],"SUE":[55],"unable":[57],"do.":[59],"main":[61],"drawback":[62],"potentially":[65],"heavy":[66],"computational":[67,85,121],"demands":[68],"method,":[71,144],"but":[72],"various":[73],"efficient":[74,120],"approximation":[75,104],"methods":[76],"have":[77],"been":[78],"observed":[79],"provide":[81],"reasonable":[82],"solutions.":[83],"This":[84],"complexity":[86],"was":[87],"previously,":[88],"however,":[89],"thought":[90],"preclude":[92],"a":[93,150],"sensitivity":[97],"analysis":[98,127],"SUE,":[101],"whereby":[102],"an":[103,126],"changes":[106],"equilibrium":[109],"solution":[110],"deduced":[112],"its":[114],"input":[115],"parameters":[116],"are":[117],"perturbed.":[118],"An":[119],"method":[122],"for":[123],"performing":[124],"such":[125],"general":[129],"networks":[130],"described.":[132],"A":[133],"simple":[134],"example":[136,153],"described":[138],"detail":[140],"illustrate":[142],"it":[146],"followed":[148],"by":[149],"larger":[151],"that":[154],"further":[155],"demonstrates":[156],"practical":[158],"nature":[159],"method.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}