{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085604604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","title":"Nonassociation of Caffeine and Fibrocystic Breast Disease","display_name":"Nonassociation of Caffeine and Fibrocystic Breast Disease","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085604604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","mag":"2085604604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3530165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050924923","display_name":"Wendy S. Levinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-3052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-3052"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Levinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050924923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85012952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":"9","first_page":"1773","last_page":"1773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11264","display_name":"Coffee research and impacts","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caffeine","display_name":"caffeine","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrocystic-breast-disease","display_name":"fibrocystic breast disease","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cysts","display_name":"breast cysts","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"causality","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-evaluation","display_name":"evidence evaluation","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-recommendations","display_name":"dietary recommendations","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778500429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60235","display_name":"Caffeine","level":2,"score":0.6570926904678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6219455003738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908603972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423177","display_name":"Fibrocystic Breast Disease","level":4,"score":0.6091729402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5478754043579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.4551326334476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4414430260658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.41330623626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34533703327178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23144811391830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.15270563960075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.07766753435134888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002110","descriptor_name":"Caffeine","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002110","descriptor_name":"Caffeine","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003069","descriptor_name":"Coffee","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005348","descriptor_name":"Fibrocystic Breast Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.146.9.1773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.1986.00360210159022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1986.00360210159022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1986.00360210159022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3530165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3530165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of internal medicine","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19754310","https://openalex.org/W114836439","https://openalex.org/W186761344","https://openalex.org/W1517327893","https://openalex.org/W1786760474","https://openalex.org/W1945472053","https://openalex.org/W1985161343","https://openalex.org/W2070544454","https://openalex.org/W2074388541","https://openalex.org/W2258352733","https://openalex.org/W2395991983","https://openalex.org/W2396497548","https://openalex.org/W2417612418","https://openalex.org/W4250487731","https://openalex.org/W4299619889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2242689289","https://openalex.org/W1829508816","https://openalex.org/W4299619889","https://openalex.org/W2407419967","https://openalex.org/W4245256331","https://openalex.org/W2394707606","https://openalex.org/W4249544306","https://openalex.org/W4236673531","https://openalex.org/W1985964079","https://openalex.org/W2049520435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fibrocystic":[0],"breast":[1],"disease":[2],"(FBD)":[3],"is":[4,57],"common":[5],"in":[6,25,78],"women.":[7],"Caffeine-containing":[8],"foods":[9],"and":[10,45,65],"beverages":[11],"have":[12,83],"been":[13],"implicated":[14],"as":[15,21],"a":[16],"cause":[17,44],"of":[18,29,50,76],"FBD":[19],"or":[20],"an":[22,61],"important":[23],"factor":[24],"its":[26],"progression.":[27],"Relationships":[28],"causation":[30],"are":[31],"difficult":[32],"to":[33],"demonstrate.":[34],"Only":[35],"rigorous":[36],"investigational":[37],"methods":[38],"can":[39],"show":[40],"true":[41],"association":[42,62],"between":[43,63],"effect.":[46],"Our":[47],"critical":[48],"review":[49],"the":[51,74],"medical":[52],"literature":[53],"indicated":[54],"that":[55,69],"there":[56],"weak":[58],"evidence":[59],"for":[60],"caffeine":[64,77],"FBD.":[66,84],"We":[67],"conclude":[68],"physicians":[70],"need":[71],"not":[72],"recommend":[73],"avoidance":[75],"otherwise":[79],"healthy":[80],"women":[81],"who":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}