{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085437013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","title":"Carbon content control in plasma carburizing using process parameter and probe methods","display_name":"Carbon content control in plasma carburizing using process parameter and probe methods","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085437013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","mag":"2085437013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042157088","display_name":"Masahiro Okumiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4840577","display_name":"Toyota Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001hv0k59","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Okumiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Technological Institute, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Technological Institute, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062057098","display_name":"Yoshiki Tsunekawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4840577","display_name":"Toyota Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001hv0k59","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Tsunekawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Technological Institute, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Technological Institute, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059168304","display_name":"Tatsuya Matsumoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-6793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-6793","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6442-7118","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6208-6788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285406","display_name":"Aisin Shiroki (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05cms7s75","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098271","https://openalex.org/I4405285406"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiroki Corporation, Toyokawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiroki Corporation, Toyokawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102722394","display_name":"Kenta K Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-3561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105735","display_name":"NOK Corporation (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01cfmz593","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105735"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOK Corporation, Fujisawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOK Corporation, Fujisawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T. Nagai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nagai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagai Shoukai Co., Ltd, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagai Shoukai Co., Ltd, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042157088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4840577"],"apc_list":{"value":3880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77110059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"174-175","issue":null,"first_page":"1171","last_page":"1174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.14880000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-carburizing","display_name":"plasma carburizing","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-content-control","display_name":"carbon content control","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-steel","display_name":"mild steel","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-hydrogen-plasma","display_name":"methane-hydrogen plasma","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-probes","display_name":"Langmuir probes","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-temperature","display_name":"electron temperature","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density","display_name":"electron density","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-current","display_name":"plasma current","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-voltage","display_name":"plasma voltage","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-content-prediction","display_name":"carbon content prediction","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameter-modeling","display_name":"process parameter modeling","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778764699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759800","display_name":"Carburizing","level":2,"score":0.8170555830001831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7547273635864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.7187848687171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5605289340019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176118016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903002","display_name":"Langmuir probe","level":4,"score":0.5242947936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5136632323265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22175881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201785","display_name":"Electron temperature","level":3,"score":0.5018820762634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192039680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201785","display_name":"Plasma parameters","level":3,"score":0.4911501109600067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.4682425260543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7363328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426847","display_name":"FOIL method","level":2,"score":0.4305506646633148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2641931474208832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43503373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201771","display_name":"Plasma diagnostics","level":3,"score":0.2566956877708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.17499396204948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1686534583568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.07013210654258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(03)00531-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998703554","https://openalex.org/W2046267142","https://openalex.org/W2069138721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606516529","https://openalex.org/W2605703247","https://openalex.org/W2605721666","https://openalex.org/W2068665138","https://openalex.org/W2605707491","https://openalex.org/W2507433875","https://openalex.org/W4253415117","https://openalex.org/W2356632586","https://openalex.org/W1963615723","https://openalex.org/W1975254411"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}