{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085322752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","title":"Comparative morphology of the tapetum lucidum (among selected species)","display_name":"Comparative morphology of the tapetum lucidum (among selected species)","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085322752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","mag":"2085322752","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14738502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42581992","display_name":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","issn_l":"1463-5216","issn":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109517524","display_name":"F. J. Ollivier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. J. Ollivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32601-0126, USA. ollivier@mail.vetmed.ufl.edu","Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","Present address: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32601\u20130126 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32601-0126, USA. ollivier@mail.vetmed.ufl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32601\u20130126 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065121506","display_name":"Don A. Samuelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Samuelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111408282","display_name":"Dennis E. Brooks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103329501","display_name":"Patricia A. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. A. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111859738","display_name":"Maria E. Kallberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. E. Kallberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050188477","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s M. Kom\u00e1romy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-0588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-0588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Kom\u00e1romy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109517524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":3860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":339,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99260256,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tapetum-lucidum","display_name":"tapetum lucidum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guanine","display_name":"guanine","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-light-vision","display_name":"low-light vision","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-adaptation","display_name":"visual adaptation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-ophthalmology","display_name":"comparative ophthalmology","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147251661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414075","display_name":"Tapetum","level":5,"score":0.9945555329322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7340171337127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5025439262390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.4327782392501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.4273913502693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2744062542915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09807965159416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29172406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103129","display_name":"Stamen","level":3,"score":0.07094097137451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121807389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2452297","display_name":"Microspore","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002829","descriptor_name":"Choroid","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013045","descriptor_name":"Species Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014714","descriptor_name":"Vertebrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42581992","display_name":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","issn_l":"1463-5216","issn":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14738502","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14738502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary ophthalmology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34740788","https://openalex.org/W100895492","https://openalex.org/W166588316","https://openalex.org/W199980484","https://openalex.org/W564737003","https://openalex.org/W610079844","https://openalex.org/W634593724","https://openalex.org/W1516708974","https://openalex.org/W1535979497","https://openalex.org/W1967491002","https://openalex.org/W1987818627","https://openalex.org/W1989947944","https://openalex.org/W1990044936","https://openalex.org/W1990233081","https://openalex.org/W1997513957","https://openalex.org/W2002220403","https://openalex.org/W2004339439","https://openalex.org/W2007861287","https://openalex.org/W2008125258","https://openalex.org/W2015471890","https://openalex.org/W2020422812","https://openalex.org/W2021959048","https://openalex.org/W2024935827","https://openalex.org/W2025292500","https://openalex.org/W2027488611","https://openalex.org/W2034182303","https://openalex.org/W2038015752","https://openalex.org/W2038149740","https://openalex.org/W2039419324","https://openalex.org/W2046029315","https://openalex.org/W2052157826","https://openalex.org/W2064155956","https://openalex.org/W2079196123","https://openalex.org/W2089721696","https://openalex.org/W2091694742","https://openalex.org/W2124101620","https://openalex.org/W2126422957","https://openalex.org/W2135722532","https://openalex.org/W2149355614","https://openalex.org/W2292744574","https://openalex.org/W2318517747","https://openalex.org/W2410060901","https://openalex.org/W2438272237","https://openalex.org/W4231023928","https://openalex.org/W4237583003","https://openalex.org/W4240426679","https://openalex.org/W4250318370","https://openalex.org/W4300992650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2267968924","https://openalex.org/W4293479343","https://openalex.org/W1958758073","https://openalex.org/W4214939518","https://openalex.org/W7139068633","https://openalex.org/W2029870500","https://openalex.org/W1034459662","https://openalex.org/W1987818627","https://openalex.org/W7096106977","https://openalex.org/W2089721696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"The":[1,31,73,117,220],"phenomenon":[2],"of":[3,10,23,47,92,107,122,227,274,292,297],"'eye-shine'":[4],"is":[5,14,34,40,76],"seen":[6],"in":[7,44,126,287],"a":[8,35,41,59,81,224,237],"variety":[9],"animal":[11],"species,":[12],"and":[13,99,114,119,137,147,151,163,170,185,208,230,267,295],"generally":[15],"thought":[16],"to":[17,20,52,80,236,249,289],"be":[18],"related":[19],"the":[21,28,45,54,85,90,97,105,108,123,178,188,196,201,209,258,272,290],"presence":[22],"an":[24,234],"intraocular":[25],"reflecting":[26,254],"structure,":[27,183,268],"tapetum":[29,32,74,124,179,190,199,203,211,221],"lucidum.":[30],"lucidum":[33,75,125,180,222],"biologic":[36],"reflector":[37],"system":[38],"that":[39],"common":[42],"feature":[43],"eyes":[46],"vertebrates.":[48],"It":[49],"normally":[50],"functions":[51],"provide":[53],"light-sensitive":[55],"retinal":[56,189,251],"cells":[57],"with":[58,144,283],"second":[60],"opportunity":[61],"for":[62],"photon-photoreceptor":[63],"stimulation,":[64],"thereby":[65],"enhancing":[66],"visual":[67,280],"sensitivity":[68,252],"at":[69],"low":[70],"light":[71,150,239,255],"levels.":[72],"presented":[77],"here":[78],"according":[79],"classification":[82],"based":[83],"on":[84],"location,":[86],"as":[87,89,102,104,233,269,271],"well":[88,103,270],"composition,":[91],"this":[93,168],"reflective":[94,275],"layer.":[95,260],"Finally,":[96],"physical":[98],"chemical":[100],"properties,":[101],"origins":[106],"different":[109],"tapeta":[110],"lucida,":[111],"are":[112,129,173,217],"discussed":[113],"compared.":[115],"METHODS:":[116],"anatomic":[118],"biochemical":[120],"aspects":[121],"various":[127],"vertebrates":[128],"examined.":[130],"Morphologic":[131],"observations":[132],"were":[133,142],"made":[134],"from":[135],"paraffin":[136],"plastic":[138],"embedded":[139],"specimens.":[140],"Specimens":[141],"treated":[143],"traditional":[145],"stains":[146],"observed":[148],"by":[149,253],"transmission":[152],"electron":[153],"microscopy.":[154],"RESULTS:":[155],"Some":[156],"species":[157],"(primates,":[158],"squirrels,":[159],"birds,":[160],"red":[161],"kangaroo":[162],"pig)":[164],"do":[165],"not":[166],"have":[167],"structure":[169],"they":[171],"usually":[172],"diurnal":[174],"animals.":[175],"In":[176],"vertebrates,":[177],"exhibits":[181],"diverse":[182],"organization":[184],"composition.":[186],"Therefore,":[187],"(teleosts,":[191],"crocodilians,":[192],"marsupials,":[193],"fruit":[194],"bat),":[195],"choroidal":[197,202,210],"guanine":[198],"(elasmobranchs),":[200],"cellulosum":[204],"(carnivores,":[205],"rodents,":[206],"cetacea),":[207],"fibrosum":[212],"(cow,":[213],"sheep,":[214],"goat,":[215],"horse)":[216],"described.":[218],"CONCLUSIONS:":[219],"represents":[223],"remarkable":[225],"example":[226],"neural":[228],"cell":[229],"tissue":[231],"specialization":[232],"adaptation":[235],"dim":[238],"environment":[240],"and,":[241],"despite":[242],"these":[243],"differences,":[244],"all":[245],"tapetal":[246],"variants":[247],"act":[248],"increase":[250],"back":[256],"through":[257],"photoreceptor":[259],"These":[261],"variations":[262],"regarding":[263],"both":[264],"its":[265],"location":[266],"choice":[273],"material,":[276],"may":[277],"represent":[278],"selective":[279],"adaptations":[281],"associated":[282],"their":[284],"feeding":[285],"behavior,":[286],"response":[288],"use":[291],"specific":[293],"wavelengths":[294],"amount":[296],"reflectance":[298],"required.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}