{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085308405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879305000204","title":"Defining Underinsurance: A Conceptual Framework for Policy and Empirical Analysis","display_name":"Defining Underinsurance: A Conceptual Framework for Policy and Empirical Analysis","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085308405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879305000204","mag":"2085308405","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10127083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/107755879305000204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879305000204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879305000204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169944","display_name":"Medical Care Review","issn_l":"0025-7087","issn":["0025-7087","2374-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Care Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/68972/2/10.1177_002570879305000204.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058007667","display_name":"Rashid L. Bashshur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Bashshur","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087048999","display_name":"Dean G. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-1574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-1574"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean G. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050862613","display_name":"Ren\u00e9e A. Stiles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renee A. Stiles","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74698795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underinsurance","display_name":"underinsurance","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-coverage","display_name":"health insurance coverage","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insurance-coverage-gaps","display_name":"insurance coverage gaps","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-policy","display_name":"health insurance policy","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"conceptual framework","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-financing","display_name":"health care financing","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39737921953201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3279740810394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.325135201215744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2484138309955597}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007342","descriptor_name":"Insurance Benefits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007348","descriptor_name":"Insurance, Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008489","descriptor_name":"Medical Indigency","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011050","descriptor_name":"Policy Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017057","descriptor_name":"Medically Uninsured","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/107755879305000204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879305000204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879305000204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169944","display_name":"Medical Care Review","issn_l":"0025-7087","issn":["0025-7087","2374-7889"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Care Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10127083","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10127083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical care review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/68972","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68972","pdf_url":"http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/68972/2/10.1177_002570879305000204.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/68972","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/68972","pdf_url":"http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/68972/2/10.1177_002570879305000204.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2085308405.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14324933","https://openalex.org/W91545890","https://openalex.org/W260225316","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1562846125","https://openalex.org/W1572845671","https://openalex.org/W1742228319","https://openalex.org/W1880775265","https://openalex.org/W1968375628","https://openalex.org/W1968850752","https://openalex.org/W1970572347","https://openalex.org/W1976561569","https://openalex.org/W1979212971","https://openalex.org/W1993395677","https://openalex.org/W1998482977","https://openalex.org/W2011941283","https://openalex.org/W2027282490","https://openalex.org/W2027985109","https://openalex.org/W2029486686","https://openalex.org/W2034576182","https://openalex.org/W2039703515","https://openalex.org/W2041848239","https://openalex.org/W2042343815","https://openalex.org/W2044088338","https://openalex.org/W2052845064","https://openalex.org/W2054253755","https://openalex.org/W2066485010","https://openalex.org/W2069620383","https://openalex.org/W2075333384","https://openalex.org/W2077315590","https://openalex.org/W2077785252","https://openalex.org/W2081243168","https://openalex.org/W2090531425","https://openalex.org/W2090787201","https://openalex.org/W2090809959","https://openalex.org/W2095361809","https://openalex.org/W2125170108","https://openalex.org/W2331619265","https://openalex.org/W2402144154","https://openalex.org/W2406014672","https://openalex.org/W2410443659","https://openalex.org/W2410917316","https://openalex.org/W2411322515","https://openalex.org/W2416404696","https://openalex.org/W2417819195","https://openalex.org/W2418614064","https://openalex.org/W2910516512","https://openalex.org/W4235832953","https://openalex.org/W4235868972","https://openalex.org/W4249145039","https://openalex.org/W4254434106","https://openalex.org/W4301354142","https://openalex.org/W4306990252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2403174676","https://openalex.org/W2418763216","https://openalex.org/W2766382486","https://openalex.org/W2411797810","https://openalex.org/W2442814370","https://openalex.org/W2132480041","https://openalex.org/W2980985378","https://openalex.org/W1996810413","https://openalex.org/W41556427","https://openalex.org/W2114429405"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
