{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085293138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1358","title":"Temperature- and Pressure-Sensitive Paint Measurements in Short-Duration Hypersonic Flow","display_name":"Temperature- and Pressure-Sensitive Paint Measurements in Short-Duration Hypersonic Flow","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085293138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1358","mag":"2085293138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/2.1358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53336109","display_name":"AIAA Journal","issn_l":"0001-1452","issn":["0001-1452","1081-0102","1533-385X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIAA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113379181","display_name":"J. Paul Hubner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Hubner","raw_affiliation_strings":["AeroChem Corporation, Gainesville, Florida 32607"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AeroChem Corporation, Gainesville, Florida 32607","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067863974","display_name":"Bruce F. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-8951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-8951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. F. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021837706","display_name":"Kirk S. Schanze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-4080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-4080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Schanze","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069057349","display_name":"Hai\u2010Feng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-0121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-0121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. F. Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratories, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratories, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048859721","display_name":"Michael Holden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-3501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-3501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156279","display_name":"Calspan-University of Buffalo Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hb9gz45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156279"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Holden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Calspan\u2014University of Buffalo Research Center, Buffalo, New York 14225"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calspan\u2014University of Buffalo Research Center, Buffalo, New York 14225","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98119989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"654","last_page":"659"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.3296000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.3296000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.21250000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13951","display_name":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","score":0.16439999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-sensitive-paint","display_name":"temperature-sensitive paint","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensitive-paint","display_name":"pressure-sensitive paint","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypersonic-flow","display_name":"hypersonic flow","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-temperature-measurement","display_name":"surface temperature measurement","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-pressure-measurement","display_name":"surface pressure measurement","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer-transition","display_name":"boundary layer transition","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-turbulent-transition","display_name":"laminar-turbulent transition","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-gradient","display_name":"pressure gradient","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-imaging","display_name":"high-speed imaging","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypersonic-shock-tunnel","display_name":"hypersonic shock tunnel","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776911258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5501170","display_name":"Freestream","level":4,"score":0.9027217030525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122824865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830787","display_name":"Hypersonic speed","level":2,"score":0.8305965065956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119474132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420792","display_name":"Expansion tunnel","level":3,"score":0.6393449306488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.6086833477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.6058974266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5992000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.594336986541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5490565299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86980398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043944","display_name":"Stagnation pressure","level":3,"score":0.5422651767730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101677414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81809","display_name":"Surface pressure","level":2,"score":0.5167654752731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136387016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119919","display_name":"Stagnation temperature","level":4,"score":0.4976787865161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370906","display_name":"Angle of attack","level":3,"score":0.4878983199596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156975606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841676","display_name":"Aerodynamic heating","level":3,"score":0.4761488437652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165231844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669","display_name":"Mach number","level":2,"score":0.4681430459022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.4522063434123993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98156149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414143","display_name":"Pressure gradient","level":2,"score":0.4408491253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158522163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2406217","display_name":"Static pressure","level":2,"score":0.4240562915802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.35674381256103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.3511487543582916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9715774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651142","display_name":"Stagnation point","level":3,"score":0.3253796696662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30331912636756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.231437087059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.22496435046195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10150626301765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/2.1358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/2.1358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53336109","display_name":"AIAA Journal","issn_l":"0001-1452","issn":["0001-1452","1081-0102","1533-385X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIAA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W274506774","https://openalex.org/W1951751289","https://openalex.org/W1963838138","https://openalex.org/W1964628719","https://openalex.org/W1971254458","https://openalex.org/W2006635935","https://openalex.org/W2028424191","https://openalex.org/W2031117615","https://openalex.org/W2063206618","https://openalex.org/W2065716544","https://openalex.org/W2149778329","https://openalex.org/W2998618214","https://openalex.org/W4250153481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W122524749","https://openalex.org/W7124515831","https://openalex.org/W2327417280","https://openalex.org/W7033235341","https://openalex.org/W2323163990","https://openalex.org/W2787573340","https://openalex.org/W2019336570","https://openalex.org/W7110674079","https://openalex.org/W2552718036","https://openalex.org/W2314977694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"temperatures":[1],"and":[2,24,28,49,65,120,134,148],"pressures":[3],"were":[4,33,50,95,113],"measured":[5],"on":[6],"an":[7],"elliptic":[8,111],"cone":[9,112],"lifting":[10],"body":[11],"in":[12,35,74,116,136],"a":[13,53,153,166],"hypersonic":[14,38],"e":[15,67],"owe":[16],"eld":[17],"using":[18,165],"thin-e":[19],"lm":[20,122],"(\u00bb":[21],"5\u03c0m)":[22],"temperature-":[23],"pressure-sensitive":[25],"paints":[26],"(TSPs":[27],"PSPs":[29],").":[30],"The":[31,125],"tests":[32],"conducted":[34],"the":[36,59,70,75,81,89,101,105,109,129,140,145,149,158,170,174],"48-inch":[37,76],"shock":[39],"tunnel":[40],"(48-inch":[41],"HST)":[42],"at":[43],"Calspan\u2010University":[44],"of":[45,52,62,84,88,100,108,172],"Buffalo":[46],"Research":[47],"Center":[48],"part":[51],"more":[54],"comprehensive":[55],"experimental":[56],"study":[57],"examining":[58],"three-dimensional":[60],"characteristics":[61],"laminar,":[63],"transitional,":[64],"turbulent":[66],"ow":[68],"over":[69,139,157],"model.":[71],"Measurement":[72],"opportunity":[73],"HST":[77],"was":[78],"limited":[79],"by":[80,144],"short":[82],"duration":[83],"steady":[85],"freestream":[86],"conditions":[87],"driven":[90],"gas;":[91],"image":[92],"acquisition":[93,164],"times":[94],"\u00bb":[96],"3":[97],"ms.":[98],"Images":[99],"coatings":[102],"applied":[103],"to":[104],"broad":[106],"side":[107],"symmetric":[110],"calibrated":[114],"with":[115],"situ":[117],"static":[118],"pressure":[119,155],"surface-e":[121],"temperature":[123,176],"measurements.":[124],"TSP":[126,163],"results":[127,151],"illustrate":[128],"higher":[130],"heat":[131],"transfer":[132],"rates":[133],"change":[135],"boundary-layer":[137],"transition":[138],"model":[141],"surface":[142,160,175],"caused":[143],"nose":[146],"geometry,":[147],"PSP":[150],"show":[152],"mild":[154],"gradient":[156],"interrogated":[159],"region.":[161],"Submillisecond":[162],"high-speed":[167],"imager":[168],"demonstrated":[169],"feasibility":[171],"measuring":[173],"rise.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}