{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085239268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374266","title":"Efficacy and permanency of ammonia treatment in reducing aflatoxin levels in corn","display_name":"Efficacy and permanency of ammonia treatment in reducing aflatoxin levels in corn","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085239268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374266","mag":"2085239268","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7895870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02652039409374266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176327","display_name":"Food Additives & Contaminants","issn_l":"0265-203X","issn":["0265-203X","1464-5122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Additives and Contaminants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017578978","display_name":"Cong Ying Weng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Ying Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721","Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Arizona , 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Arizona , 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111821915","display_name":"Amaury Mart\u00ednez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82002896","display_name":"Universidad Central de Venezuela","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacnm89","country_code":"VE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82002896"]}],"countries":["US","VE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amaury J. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona, 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA ; Instituto de Ciencia y Technologia de Alimentos, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela","Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Arizona , 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","Instituto de Ciencia y Technologia de Alimentos , Universidad Central de Venezuela , Caracas, Venezuela"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona, 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA ; Instituto de Ciencia y Technologia de Alimentos, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I82002896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutritional Sciences , University of Arizona , 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencia y Technologia de Alimentos , Universidad Central de Venezuela , Caracas, Venezuela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82002896"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023272661","display_name":"Douglas L. Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas L. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona, 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Arizona, 309 Shantz Building, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67164769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"649","last_page":"658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10520","display_name":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10520","display_name":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12991","display_name":"Phytase and its Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-treatment","display_name":"ammonia treatment","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aflatoxin-detoxification","display_name":"aflatoxin detoxification","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammoniation","display_name":"ammoniation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-temperature","display_name":"treatment temperature","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure","display_name":"pressure","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaseous-ammonia","display_name":"gaseous ammonia","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40758303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212936","display_name":"Aflatoxin","level":2,"score":0.9026260375976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.7833997011184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.686577320098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.6733764410018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.574558675289154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5326741933822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4994540214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.40076059103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34646767377853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11982804536819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10547143220901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08759260177612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000348","descriptor_name":"Aflatoxins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000641","descriptor_name":"Ammonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003666","descriptor_name":"Decontamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02652039409374266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176327","display_name":"Food Additives & Contaminants","issn_l":"0265-203X","issn":["0265-203X","1464-5122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Additives and Contaminants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7895870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7895870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food additives and contaminants","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6134055774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 RO1 FD 01497-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332163","funder_display_name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332163","display_name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95850086","https://openalex.org/W1671018267","https://openalex.org/W1755045684","https://openalex.org/W1973930740","https://openalex.org/W1976578900","https://openalex.org/W1980573535","https://openalex.org/W1984213717","https://openalex.org/W2005813986","https://openalex.org/W2008052705","https://openalex.org/W2021639027","https://openalex.org/W2027445176","https://openalex.org/W2052037759","https://openalex.org/W2067480187","https://openalex.org/W2075646635","https://openalex.org/W2077144238","https://openalex.org/W2093544213","https://openalex.org/W2094481836","https://openalex.org/W2171139561","https://openalex.org/W2179237616","https://openalex.org/W2312530945","https://openalex.org/W2404951624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W627277329","https://openalex.org/W2005813986","https://openalex.org/W2036924439","https://openalex.org/W2061019316","https://openalex.org/W2052037759","https://openalex.org/W268638004","https://openalex.org/W1128806728","https://openalex.org/W2032653818","https://openalex.org/W2007981461","https://openalex.org/W2557346586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Naturally":[0],"contaminated":[1],"yellow":[2],"corn":[3,17,64,227],"containing":[4,144,155],"12500":[5],"ng/g":[6],"of":[7,22,52,62,111,140,183,209,214,250,286,300],"aflatoxin":[8,251,301],"B1":[9],"(AFB1)":[10],"was":[11,66,221],"ground":[12],"and":[13,28,56,70,84,92,105,113,115,126,289],"blended":[14],"with":[15,132,166,192],"non-contaminated":[16],"to":[18,36,68,150,163,217,228,240,272],"obtain":[19],"various":[20,40],"levels":[21,139],"AFB1":[23,141,185,205,216,274],"(7500,":[24],"6300,":[25],"400,":[26],"354,":[27],"17":[29,106],"ng":[30],"AFB1/g).":[31],"All":[32],"samples":[33,143,154],"were":[34,76,292],"exposed":[35],"ammonia":[37,48,74],"treatment":[38,110,131,177],"under":[39],"conditions":[41],"for":[42,78,237],"60":[43],"min.":[44],"Treatment":[45,165,191],"variables":[46],"included":[47],"concentration,":[49],"moisture":[50,60,80,146,284],"level":[51,285],"the":[53,63,130,136,158,184,210,218,225,283,287,293,298],"corn,":[54],"temperature,":[55],"pressure":[57],"applied.":[58],"The":[59,207,244,277],"content":[61,186],"(8%)":[65],"adjusted":[67],"12%":[69,145],"16%,":[71],"respectively.":[72],"Four":[73],"treatments":[75],"conducted":[77],"each":[79],"level:":[81],"(a)":[82,112],"1.5%":[83],"2.0%":[85],"gaseous":[86,134,175,266],"NH3":[87,176,267],"at":[88,101,122,169,194,233,260],"40-45":[89],"degrees":[90,103,124,196,235],"C":[91,104,125,197,236],"55":[93,127],"psi;":[94,107],"(b)":[95,172],"aqueous":[96,117,263],"NH4OH":[97,118,167,193,264],"(2.0%":[98,119],"as":[99,120],"NH3)":[100,121],"121":[102],"(c)":[108,178],"sequential":[109],"(b);":[114],"(d)":[116,198],"25":[123,195],"psi.":[128],"For":[129],"2%":[133],"NH3,":[135],"reduction":[137,159,182],"in":[138,142,153,180,203,275],"ranged":[147,160],"from":[148,161],"52.7":[149],"67.7%,":[151],"while":[152],"16%":[156],"moisture,":[157],"79.4":[162],"93.1%.":[164],"alone":[168],"elevated":[170],"temperatures":[171],"or":[173,265],"following":[174],"resulted":[179],"a":[181,200],"by":[187,223,303],"greater":[188],"than":[189,254],"99%.":[190],"showed":[199,246],"lower":[201],"efficiency":[202],"reducing":[204],"levels.":[206],"permanency":[208],"process,":[211],"i.e.":[212],"reversion":[213,249],"inactivated":[215],"parent":[219],"compound,":[220],"studied":[222],"exposing":[224],"ammonia-treated":[226],"HCl":[229],"(pH":[230],"=":[231],"2.0":[232],"37":[234],"2":[238],"h)":[239],"simulate":[241],"stomach":[242],"acidity.":[243],"results":[245],"no":[247],"significant":[248],"(reversibility":[252],"less":[253],"0.05%).":[255],"These":[256],"findings":[257],"suggest":[258],"that":[259,282,296],"high":[261],"temperature":[262,291],"can":[268],"be":[269],"used":[270],"effectively":[271],"reduce":[273],"corn.":[276],"present":[278],"study":[279],"also":[280],"revealed":[281],"product":[288],"holding":[290],"crucial":[294],"factors":[295],"influenced":[297],"efficacy":[299],"decontamination":[302],"ammoniation.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
