{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085209727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","title":"Assessment of radioactive pollution around a fertilizer factory complex in the North-Eastern part of Bangladesh","display_name":"Assessment of radioactive pollution around a fertilizer factory complex in the North-Eastern part of Bangladesh","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085209727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","mag":"2085209727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/radiopro/2013074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","pdf_url":"https://www.radioprotection.org/articles/radiopro/pdf/2013/04/radiopro120050.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65543285","display_name":"Radioprotection","issn_l":"0033-8451","issn":["0033-8451","1769-700X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radioprotection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.radioprotection.org/articles/radiopro/pdf/2013/04/radiopro120050.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113069206","display_name":"S. Ghose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99574509","display_name":"Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/01bw5rm87","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99574509"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Ghose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Safety & Radiation Control Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, 4 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Ramna, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Safety & Radiation Control Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, 4 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Ramna, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99574509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Akhter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Akhter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S.M. Azharul Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Azharul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Shahabuddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shahabuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100876112","display_name":"Mafizur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4870-0232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4870-0232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99574509","display_name":"Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/01bw5rm87","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99574509"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mazibur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Affairs Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Affairs Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99574509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23066644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"575","last_page":"591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-factory","display_name":"fertilizer factory","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-fertilizer","display_name":"urea fertilizer","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-226","display_name":"radium-226","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thorium-232","display_name":"thorium-232","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-40","display_name":"potassium-40","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-radioactivity","display_name":"soil radioactivity","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactivity-in-water","display_name":"water radioactivity","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-equivalent-activity","display_name":"radium equivalent activity","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-index","display_name":"hazard index","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annual-effective-dose","display_name":"annual effective dose","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-ratios","display_name":"activity ratios","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-hazard-assessment","display_name":"radiation hazard assessment","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6603366732597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550196577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128","display_name":"Radium","level":2,"score":0.6561112403869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.5888291001319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158973077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192900","display_name":"Radionuclide","level":2,"score":0.5702102780342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.558846652507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5258451104164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149857219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","level":2,"score":0.4973166286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992664116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906816","display_name":"Gamma ray spectrometry","level":2,"score":0.4355430006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3552185893058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33963873982429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.2990168333053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.28856244683265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2661815881729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11901521682739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.11352899670600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07606220245361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06430450081825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/radiopro/2013074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","pdf_url":"https://www.radioprotection.org/articles/radiopro/pdf/2013/04/radiopro120050.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65543285","display_name":"Radioprotection","issn_l":"0033-8451","issn":["0033-8451","1769-700X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radioprotection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.radioprotection.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.radioprotection.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/radiopro/2013074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2013074","pdf_url":"https://www.radioprotection.org/articles/radiopro/pdf/2013/04/radiopro120050.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65543285","display_name":"Radioprotection","issn_l":"0033-8451","issn":["0033-8451","1769-700X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radioprotection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2085209727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2085209727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490286801","https://openalex.org/W1932864841","https://openalex.org/W1969670996","https://openalex.org/W1975280464","https://openalex.org/W1978686163","https://openalex.org/W1979345167","https://openalex.org/W1980903662","https://openalex.org/W1985967414","https://openalex.org/W1987320831","https://openalex.org/W1993133568","https://openalex.org/W1993819362","https://openalex.org/W1996428573","https://openalex.org/W2007145296","https://openalex.org/W2008532121","https://openalex.org/W2009056912","https://openalex.org/W2021171355","https://openalex.org/W2021921057","https://openalex.org/W2030405373","https://openalex.org/W2031224264","https://openalex.org/W2031225981","https://openalex.org/W2039130473","https://openalex.org/W2042419164","https://openalex.org/W2043682538","https://openalex.org/W2049078604","https://openalex.org/W2052997898","https://openalex.org/W2061370745","https://openalex.org/W2063152804","https://openalex.org/W2070056381","https://openalex.org/W2085403916","https://openalex.org/W2090897717","https://openalex.org/W2091687642","https://openalex.org/W2116589198","https://openalex.org/W2118943549","https://openalex.org/W2138512032","https://openalex.org/W2152366018","https://openalex.org/W2155161193","https://openalex.org/W2163269433","https://openalex.org/W2185462902","https://openalex.org/W2321116524","https://openalex.org/W2333094065","https://openalex.org/W2521813160","https://openalex.org/W2571036723","https://openalex.org/W3095914046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184720477","https://openalex.org/W3009113149","https://openalex.org/W4306693788","https://openalex.org/W3090532956","https://openalex.org/W2084473429","https://openalex.org/W2114305088","https://openalex.org/W31684369","https://openalex.org/W7204992989","https://openalex.org/W2165152074","https://openalex.org/W2103983280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,45,84,123,158,192,217,236],"activity":[1,46,86,125,167,218],"concentrations":[2,47,87,126,246],"of":[3,33,48,188,195,205,233,238,251,254,285],"soil,":[4,78,117],"water":[5,79,118],"and":[6,39,68,80,107,119,145,175,247,275],"fertilizer":[7,36,81,120],"samples":[8,27,204,253],"were":[9,28,181,220],"determined":[10],"by":[11],"using":[12],"high-resolution":[13],"gamma":[14,166],"spectrometry":[15],"(HPGe":[16],"detector:":[17],"40%":[18],"relative":[19],"efficiency)":[20],"with":[21,227],"a":[22,34],"PC-based":[23],"MCA":[24],"system.":[25],"collected":[29,190],"from":[30,51,89,128,271],"the":[31,162,165,170,176,184,189,196,206,214,234,239,244,252,255,260,283,286],"area":[32,208,257],"urea":[35],"factory,":[37],"lagoon":[38],"Shitalakhya":[40],"river":[41],"in":[42],"Narsingdi,":[43],"Bangladesh.":[44],"226Ra":[49],"ranged":[50,88,127],"3.16":[52],"\u00b1":[53,57,61,65,70,74,91,95,99,103,109,113,130,134,138,142,147,151],"0.32":[54],"to":[55,63,72,93,101,111,132,140,149,282],"10.28":[56],"0.55":[58],"Bq.kg-1,":[59,97,136],"1.22":[60],"0.41":[62],"7.36":[64],"0.42":[66],"Bq.L-1":[67,144],"3.55":[69,146],"0.33":[71],"90.65":[73],"3.17":[75],"Bq.kg-1":[76,115,153],"for":[77,116,154,183,202,230],"samples,":[82,121,156],"respectively.":[83,122,157],"232Th":[85],"4.89":[90],"0.45":[92,96],"15.82":[94],"1.21":[98],"0.06":[100],"8.59":[102],"0.37":[104],"Bq.":[105],"L-1":[106],"4.76":[108],"0.25":[110],"26.38":[112],"1.40":[114],"40K":[124],"24.96":[129],"0.23":[131],"60.49":[133],"0.56":[135],"7.48":[137],"0.53":[139],"35.48":[141],"0.24":[143],"0.05":[148],"3051.71":[150],"19.53":[152],"these":[155],"radium":[159],"equivalent":[160],"activity,":[161],"hazard":[163,187,274],"indices,":[164],"concentration":[168],"index,":[169],"indoor":[171],"absorbed":[172],"dose":[173,180],"rate":[174],"corresponding":[177],"annual":[178],"effective":[179],"estimated":[182],"potential":[185],"radiological":[186,278],"samples.":[191],"calculated":[193],"values":[194,200,224,229],"representative":[197],"level":[198],"index":[199],"(Igr)":[201],"all":[203],"study":[207,256,287],"are":[209,225,258],"lower":[210],"than":[211],"unity":[212],"except":[213],"MOP":[215],"sample.":[216],"ratios":[219],"also":[221],"measured.":[222],"These":[223],"compared":[226],"reported":[228],"other":[231,248],"countries":[232],"world.":[235],"results":[237],"comparison":[240],"studies":[241],"show":[242],"that":[243],"radioactivity":[245],"radioactive":[249],"indices":[250],"below":[259],"internationally":[261],"accepted":[262],"maximum":[263],"permissible":[264],"values.":[265],"Therefore,":[266],"this":[267],"region":[268],"is":[269],"safe":[270],"any":[272],"radiation":[273],"no":[276],"significant":[277],"threat":[279],"was":[280],"observed":[281],"population":[284],"area.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}