{"id":"https://openalex.org/W20852061","doi":null,"title":"Fending Off Commoditization and Softening Competition Through Strategic Boundary Design","display_name":"Fending Off Commoditization and Softening Competition Through Strategic Boundary Design","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W20852061","mag":"20852061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/8c5ce340-e3d1-11dc-a57f-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/8c5ce340-e3d1-11dc-a57f-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Billinger, S 2008, Fending off Commoditization and Softening CompetitionThrough Strategic Boundary Design. in Ikke angivet. Industry Studies Conference, MIT Sloan Industry Studies Conference, Boston, United States, 01/05/2008.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://isapapers.pitt.edu/125/1/2007%2D07_Billinger.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044413937","display_name":"Stephan Billinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-3984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-3984"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Billinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-3984","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004995576","display_name":"Michael G. Jacobides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-6191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-6191"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Jacobides","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-6191","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00571157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundaries-of-the-firm","display_name":"firm boundaries","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration","display_name":"vertical integration","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification","display_name":"commodification","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-resource-planning","display_name":"enterprise resource planning","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"information technology","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile-industry","display_name":"textile industry","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/make-or-buy-decision","display_name":"make-or-buy decision","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-proposition","display_name":"value proposition","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-segmentation","display_name":"market segmentation","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-dynamics","display_name":"industrial dynamics","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6935694217681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.6514354348182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5588099956512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165942954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153139","display_name":"Commoditization","level":2,"score":0.5366309285163879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44554343819618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.4132958650588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3226575255393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27957046031951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1556449830532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/8c5ce340-e3d1-11dc-a57f-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/8c5ce340-e3d1-11dc-a57f-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Billinger, S 2008, Fending off Commoditization and Softening CompetitionThrough Strategic Boundary Design. in Ikke angivet. Industry Studies Conference, MIT Sloan Industry Studies Conference, Boston, United States, 01/05/2008.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/aefe1770-e3d1-11dc-a57f-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/aefe1770-e3d1-11dc-a57f-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Billinger, S 2007, 'Fending off Commoditization and Softening CompetitionThrough Strategic Boundary Design', Paper presented at AOM Conference 2007, 24/08/2010.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:isapapers.pitt.edu:125","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://isapapers.pitt.edu/125/1/2007%2D07_Billinger.pdf","pdf_url":"http://isapapers.pitt.edu/125/1/2007%2D07_Billinger.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400537","display_name":"Industry Studies Working Papers (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Industry Studies Working Paper"},{"id":"mag:20852061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://web.mit.edu/sis07/www/billinger_jacobides_slides.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3020996544","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://findresearcher.sdu.dk/portal/da/publications/fending-off-commoditization-and-softening-competitionthrough-strategic-boundary-design(8c5ce340-e3d1-11dc-a57f-000ea68e967b).html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:isapapers.pitt.edu:125","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://isapapers.pitt.edu/125/1/2007%2D07_Billinger.pdf","pdf_url":"http://isapapers.pitt.edu/125/1/2007%2D07_Billinger.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400537","display_name":"Industry Studies Working Papers (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Industry Studies Working Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W20852061.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W20852061.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W309246951","https://openalex.org/W574792613","https://openalex.org/W1498872969","https://openalex.org/W1504845112","https://openalex.org/W1517908042","https://openalex.org/W1520141407","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1540343830","https://openalex.org/W1551344444","https://openalex.org/W1553633118","https://openalex.org/W1561054077","https://openalex.org/W1600520121","https://openalex.org/W1659008659","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1892629508","https://openalex.org/W1973836970","https://openalex.org/W1975367216","https://openalex.org/W1985186524","https://openalex.org/W1991968238","https://openalex.org/W1993662293","https://openalex.org/W2003451690","https://openalex.org/W2003802959","https://openalex.org/W2014385528","https://openalex.org/W2015311578","https://openalex.org/W2035934714","https://openalex.org/W2036435886","https://openalex.org/W2038122425","https://openalex.org/W2040673071","https://openalex.org/W2067088000","https://openalex.org/W2068119329","https://openalex.org/W2074637499","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2084583637","https://openalex.org/W2094452840","https://openalex.org/W2094564377","https://openalex.org/W2097273566","https://openalex.org/W2105415520","https://openalex.org/W2105823940","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2110956468","https://openalex.org/W2117646535","https://openalex.org/W2121732389","https://openalex.org/W2123731236","https://openalex.org/W2125918728","https://openalex.org/W2127761399","https://openalex.org/W2138946653","https://openalex.org/W2147270415","https://openalex.org/W2147500771","https://openalex.org/W2156118686","https://openalex.org/W2167350343","https://openalex.org/W2175803953","https://openalex.org/W2315556200","https://openalex.org/W2324679456","https://openalex.org/W3121262326","https://openalex.org/W3123488115","https://openalex.org/W3124780577","https://openalex.org/W3124817765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493195479","https://openalex.org/W7099144285","https://openalex.org/W2071160740","https://openalex.org/W3123422838","https://openalex.org/W613208970","https://openalex.org/W2050026478","https://openalex.org/W2035684056","https://openalex.org/W6904819944","https://openalex.org/W2349955244","https://openalex.org/W4386408474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Designing":[0],"a":[1,49,79,90,129,150,174],"firm\u2019s":[2,26],"boundaries":[3,28],"can":[4],"lead":[5],"to":[6,39,76,123,135,142,146,153,160,186],"substantial":[7],"strategic":[8,35,97,109,151],"regeneration.":[9],"But":[10],"the":[11,22,25,66,95,121,137,162,168,177,190,202,217],"question":[12],"is,":[13],"how?":[14],"Moving":[15],"beyond":[16],"transaction-level":[17],"analysis,":[18],"we":[19],"consider":[20,104],"how":[21,65,105],"design":[23],"of":[24,48,81,99,139,164,171],"overall":[27,61],"(rather":[29],"than":[30,201],"individual":[31],"make-vs-buy":[32],"choices)":[33],"yield":[34],"advantages":[36],"in":[37,68,89,184,234],"addition":[38],"organizational":[40],"benefits.":[41],"We":[42,63,93,114,166,181,215,237],"do":[43],"so":[44],"through":[45],"in-depth":[46],"analysis":[47],"European":[50],"textile":[51],"manufacturer":[52],"that":[53,116,210],"disaggregated":[54],"its":[55,60,125,140],"vertical":[56,101,223],"structure":[57,119,127],"without":[58],"changing":[59],"scope.":[62],"discuss":[64],"change":[67],"value":[69],"proposition":[70],"from":[71],"integrated":[72],"final":[73],"good":[74],"provider,":[75],"outsourcee":[77],"delivering":[78],"series":[80],"intermediate":[82],"goods":[83],"and":[84,103,111,157,189,231,243],"services,":[85],"yielded":[86],"real":[87],"benefit":[88],"saturated":[91],"market.":[92],"highlight":[94],"major":[96],"benefits":[98],"this":[100,117],"disaggregation,":[102],"it":[106,134,192],"changed":[107],"both":[108],"prospects":[110],"industry":[112],"dynamics.":[113],"show":[115,182],"new":[118,178],"allowed":[120],"firm":[122],"transform":[124],"monolithic":[126],"into":[128],"vertically":[130],"agile":[131],"layout,":[132],"enabling":[133,176],"reconfigure":[136],"scope":[138],"offerings":[141],"customers":[143],"and,":[144],"ultimately,":[145],"use":[147],"reconfigurability":[148],"as":[149,173,197,207],"tool":[152],"fend":[154],"off":[155],"commoditization":[156],"segregate":[158],"markets":[159],"soften":[161],"effects":[163],"competition.":[165],"identify":[167],"critical":[169],"role":[170],"IT":[172],"factor":[175],"flexible":[179,222],"structure.":[180],"that,":[183],"contrast":[185],"our":[187,235],"expectations":[188],"literature,":[191],"is":[193],"architectural":[194],"technologies":[195,203],"such":[196,221],"ERP":[198],"systems,":[199],"rather":[200],"linking":[204],"firms":[205],"(such":[206],"EDI":[208],"systems),":[209],"enable":[211],"reconfigurable":[212],"modular":[213],"structures.":[214],"examine":[216],"conditions":[218],"under":[219],"which":[220],"structures":[224],"may":[225],"be":[226],"effective,":[227],"identifying":[228],"high":[229],"maturity":[230],"low":[232],"appropriability":[233],"setting.":[236],"conclude":[238],"with":[239],"implications":[240],"for":[241],"theory":[242],"practice.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
