{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085198331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505","title":"CONTAMINANT-ASSOCIATED ALTERATION OF IMMUNE FUNCTION IN BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS (PHOEBASTRIA NIGRIPES), NORTH PACIFIC PREDATORS","display_name":"CONTAMINANT-ASSOCIATED ALTERATION OF IMMUNE FUNCTION IN BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS (PHOEBASTRIA NIGRIPES), NORTH PACIFIC PREDATORS","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085198331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505","mag":"2085198331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17702543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1897/06-505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136710263","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","issn_l":"0730-7268","issn":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035505900","display_name":"Myra E. Finkelstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-1023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-1023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myra Finkelstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Toxicology, 1156 High Street, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Toxicology, 1156 High Street, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070345847","display_name":"Keith A. Grasman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163795733","display_name":"Calvin University","ror":"https://ror.org/05r0q9p84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163795733"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Grasman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, De Vries Hall, 1726 Knollcrest Circle Southeast, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, De Vries Hall, 1726 Knollcrest Circle Southeast, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163795733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025187446","display_name":"Donald A. Croll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-1667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-1667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Croll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA","Island Conservation, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Island Conservation, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065102785","display_name":"Bernie R. Tershy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-1902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-1902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernie Tershy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Island Conservation, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Island Conservation, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020133042","display_name":"Bradford S. Keitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradford Keitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Island Conservation, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Island Conservation, Center for Ocean Health, 100 Shaffer Road, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026381750","display_name":"Walter M. Jarman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202262619","display_name":"United Nations Environment Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/015z29x25","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I202262619"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Jarman","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Environmental Programme/Division of Global Environmental Facility Coordination, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Environmental Programme/Division of Global Environmental Facility Coordination, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I202262619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074940124","display_name":"Donald R. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-1042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-1042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Toxicology, 1156 High Street, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Toxicology, 1156 High Street, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035505900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68686808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2007","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.8838000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-footed-albatross","display_name":"black-footed albatross","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoebastria-nigripes","display_name":"Phoebastria nigripes","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organochlorine-pollutants","display_name":"organochlorine contaminants","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polychlorinated-biphenyls","display_name":"polychlorinated biphenyls","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mercury","display_name":"mercury","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metals","display_name":"trace metals","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-function","display_name":"immune function","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphocyte-proliferation","display_name":"lymphocyte proliferation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophage-phagocytosis","display_name":"macrophage phagocytosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-pollution","display_name":"marine pollution","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelagic-predators","display_name":"pelagic predators","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midway-atoll","display_name":"Midway Atoll","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-seabirds","display_name":"endangered seabirds","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-organic-pollutants","display_name":"persistent organic pollutants","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6012958884239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206040","display_name":"Mercury (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5725428462028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5260393619537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173656711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19067","display_name":"Apex predator","level":3,"score":0.49354469776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.48285776376724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71572567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231","display_name":"Bioaccumulation","level":2,"score":0.4391060173511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115346097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144","display_name":"Ecotoxicology","level":2,"score":0.4390909969806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4287600517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.39919939637184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3596702814102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.3555963635444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24384409189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002478","descriptor_name":"Cells, Cultured","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008214","descriptor_name":"Lymphocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010586","descriptor_name":"Phagocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014874","descriptor_name":"Water Pollutants, Chemical","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049109","descriptor_name":"Cell Proliferation","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1897/06-505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136710263","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","issn_l":"0730-7268","issn":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1897/06-505r.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505r.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1897/06-505r.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136710263","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","issn_l":"0730-7268","issn":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17702543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17702543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental toxicology and chemistry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141234686","https://openalex.org/W142949918","https://openalex.org/W196420394","https://openalex.org/W366438545","https://openalex.org/W1485317267","https://openalex.org/W1486166647","https://openalex.org/W1489838709","https://openalex.org/W1508358616","https://openalex.org/W1596866268","https://openalex.org/W1966310989","https://openalex.org/W1966666362","https://openalex.org/W1970697012","https://openalex.org/W1972980567","https://openalex.org/W1976318173","https://openalex.org/W1984486655","https://openalex.org/W1991004995","https://openalex.org/W1991209805","https://openalex.org/W1997541523","https://openalex.org/W2006113211","https://openalex.org/W2006322579","https://openalex.org/W2006760067","https://openalex.org/W2013113747","https://openalex.org/W2026356689","https://openalex.org/W2027154694","https://openalex.org/W2028154826","https://openalex.org/W2033170622","https://openalex.org/W2036184757","https://openalex.org/W2040511159","https://openalex.org/W2042457862","https://openalex.org/W2045262727","https://openalex.org/W2045751236","https://openalex.org/W2046223217","https://openalex.org/W2046488282","https://openalex.org/W2050324579","https://openalex.org/W2051411014","https://openalex.org/W2055334489","https://openalex.org/W2060440524","https://openalex.org/W2062042947","https://openalex.org/W2069719270","https://openalex.org/W2071050984","https://openalex.org/W2080026173","https://openalex.org/W2087443887","https://openalex.org/W2090127768","https://openalex.org/W2093706468","https://openalex.org/W2094830038","https://openalex.org/W2097285763","https://openalex.org/W2120106657","https://openalex.org/W2121773244","https://openalex.org/W2123518555","https://openalex.org/W2125498741","https://openalex.org/W2127558025","https://openalex.org/W2129513762","https://openalex.org/W2140716293","https://openalex.org/W2142039641","https://openalex.org/W2145859288","https://openalex.org/W2149758224","https://openalex.org/W2151622724","https://openalex.org/W2189611103","https://openalex.org/W2264555508","https://openalex.org/W2291893598","https://openalex.org/W2300813185","https://openalex.org/W2330723090","https://openalex.org/W2331122869","https://openalex.org/W2404999518","https://openalex.org/W2409015433","https://openalex.org/W2553689785","https://openalex.org/W2916166461","https://openalex.org/W3043924711","https://openalex.org/W4211238223","https://openalex.org/W4233464523","https://openalex.org/W4235753471","https://openalex.org/W4243747430","https://openalex.org/W4248594693","https://openalex.org/W4256565045","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6781317485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237493236","https://openalex.org/W2264555508","https://openalex.org/W2142039641","https://openalex.org/W2067981910","https://openalex.org/W2300813185","https://openalex.org/W7096295534","https://openalex.org/W2071470744","https://openalex.org/W2049215586","https://openalex.org/W1978324093","https://openalex.org/W2034880122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0],"pollution":[1,26],"is":[2],"ubiquitous":[3],"and":[4,17,76,91,94,108,168,198,221],"can":[5],"pose":[6],"a":[7,28,42,95,113],"significant":[8,115],"threat":[9],"to":[10,203,258],"wild":[11],"populations":[12],"through":[13],"declines":[14],"in":[15,37,186,224,236,254],"fitness":[16],"population":[18],"numbers.":[19],"To":[20],"elucidate":[21],"the":[22,64,231,237],"impact":[23],"of":[24,63,230],"marine":[25,260],"on":[27,59],"pelagic":[29,255],"species,":[30],"we":[31,215],"assessed":[32],"whether":[33],"toxic":[34],"contaminants":[35],"accumulated":[36],"black-footed":[38,57,187,226],"albatross":[39],"(Phoebastria":[40],"nigripes),":[41],"wide-ranging":[43],"North":[44,238],"Pacific":[45,239],"predator,":[46],"are":[47],"correlated":[48,122],"with":[49,209],"altered":[50],"physiological":[51,97],"function.":[52],"Blood":[53],"samples":[54],"from":[55],"adult":[56],"albatrosses":[58,188,227,235],"Midway":[60],"Atoll,":[61],"part":[62],"Hawaiian":[65],"(USA)":[66],"archipelago,":[67],"were":[68,120],"analyzed":[69],"for":[70,134],"organochlorines":[71],"(e.g.,":[72],"polychlorinated":[73],"biphenyls":[74],"[PCBs]":[75],"chlorinated":[77],"pesticides),":[78],"trace":[79],"metals":[80],"(silver,":[81],"cadmium,":[82],"tin,":[83],"lead,":[84],"chromium,":[85],"nickel,":[86],"copper,":[87],"zinc,":[88],"arsenic,":[89],"selenium,":[90],"total":[92],"mercury),":[93],"sensitive":[96],"marker,":[98],"peripheral":[99],"white":[100],"blood":[101],"cell":[102],"immune":[103,222],"function":[104,223],"(mitogen-induced":[105],"lymphocyte":[106,170],"proliferation":[107,171],"macrophage":[109,211],"phagocytosis).":[110],"We":[111],"found":[112],"positive":[114],"relationship":[116],"between":[117,217],"organochlorines,":[118],"which":[119],"highly":[121],"within":[123],"individual":[124],"birds":[125],"(p":[126,172,180,206],"<":[127],"0.001,":[128],"r":[129],">":[130],"0.80,":[131],"Spearman":[132],"correlation":[133],"all":[135],"comparisons;":[136],"PCBs,":[137],"160":[138],"+/-":[139,144,149,155,161,190],"60":[140],"ng/ml":[141,151,157,163,192],"plasma":[142],"[mean":[143],"standard":[145],"deviation];":[146],"DDTs,":[147],"140":[148],"180":[150],"plasma;":[152,158,164],"chlordanes,":[153],"7.0":[154],"3.6":[156],"hexachlorobenzene,":[159],"2.4":[160],"1.5":[162],"n":[165,195],"=":[166,173,181,196,207],"15)":[167],"increased":[169],"0.020)":[174],"as":[175,177],"well":[176],"percentage":[178],"lymphocytes":[179],"0.033).":[182],"Mercury":[183],"was":[184],"elevated":[185],"(4,500":[189],"870":[191],"whole":[193],"blood,":[194],"15),":[197],"high":[199],"mercury":[200],"levels":[201],"appeared":[202],"be":[204,241],"associated":[205],"0.017)":[208],"impaired":[210],"phagocytosis.":[212],"The":[213],"associations":[214],"documented":[216],"multiple":[218],"contaminant":[219],"concentrations":[220],"endangered":[225],"provide":[228],"some":[229],"first":[232],"evidence":[233],"that":[234],"may":[240],"affected":[242],"by":[243],"environmental":[244],"contamination.":[245],"Our":[246],"results":[247],"raise":[248],"concern":[249],"regarding":[250],"detrimental":[251],"health":[252],"effects":[253],"predators":[256],"exposed":[257],"persistent":[259],"pollutants.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}