{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085075489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","title":"Naltrexone fails to block the acquisition or expression of a flavor preference conditioned by intragastric carbohydrate infusions","display_name":"Naltrexone fails to block the acquisition or expression of a flavor preference conditioned by intragastric carbohydrate infusions","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085075489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","mag":"2085075489","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11164085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59685179","display_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","issn_l":"0091-3057","issn":["0091-3057","1873-5177"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087040820","display_name":"Anthony V. Azzara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041322","display_name":"Brooklyn College","ror":"https://ror.org/019k4jq75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony V Azzara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Brooklyn Colleges, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11210, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Brooklyn Colleges, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I83041322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090495819","display_name":"Richard J. Bodnar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-7517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-7517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J Bodnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuropsychology Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Queens Colleges, City University of New York, Queens, NY 11637, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuropsychology Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Queens Colleges, City University of New York, Queens, NY 11637, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019014873","display_name":"Andrew R. Delamater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-7573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-7573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041322","display_name":"Brooklyn College","ror":"https://ror.org/019k4jq75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew R Delamater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Brooklyn Colleges, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11210, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Brooklyn Colleges, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I83041322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032957137","display_name":"Anthony J. Sclafani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-0068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-0068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83041322","display_name":"Brooklyn College","ror":"https://ror.org/019k4jq75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83041322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Sclafani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Brooklyn Colleges, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11210, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Doctoral Subprogram, Department of Psychology, Brooklyn Colleges, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I83041322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032957137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I83041322"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72901873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"545","last_page":"557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10489","display_name":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","score":0.35740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11584","display_name":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naltrexone","display_name":"naltrexone","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-system","display_name":"opioid system","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavor-preference","display_name":"flavor preference","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioned-taste-aversion","display_name":"conditioned taste aversion","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucrose","display_name":"sucrose","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccharin","display_name":"saccharin","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-restriction","display_name":"dietary restriction","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-bottle-test","display_name":"two-bottle test","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-antagonists","display_name":"opioid antagonists","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777972943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409587","display_name":"Naltrexone","level":4,"score":0.9571295380592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779147919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191381","display_name":"Saccharin","level":2,"score":0.7864071130752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4173974","display_name":"Flavor","level":2,"score":0.6889981031417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.6453087329864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777397205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275792","display_name":"Saline","level":2,"score":0.6282269954681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.5653111934661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.527540922164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35124327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159285","display_name":"Conditioned place preference","level":3,"score":0.4748801589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164742699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1473723","display_name":"Taste aversion","level":3,"score":0.4606471359729767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534","display_name":"Sucrose","level":2,"score":0.46048200130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39617858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212737","display_name":"Classical conditioning","level":3,"score":0.45670342445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779213276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239824","display_name":"Preference test","level":3,"score":0.41635140776634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4088855981826782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3470109701156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.2988021969795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.29409259557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.2900962829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8868529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124794","display_name":"Taste","level":2,"score":0.28060847520828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26918938755989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.2589944005012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81225","display_name":"Morphine","level":2,"score":0.19929718971252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.17219498753547668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.09684756398200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07666894793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003213","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003213","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004435","descriptor_name":"Eating","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004435","descriptor_name":"Eating","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004750","descriptor_name":"Enteral Nutrition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005518","descriptor_name":"Food Preferences","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005518","descriptor_name":"Food Preferences","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009271","descriptor_name":"Naltrexone","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009292","descriptor_name":"Narcotic Antagonists","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017207","descriptor_name":"Rats, Sprague-Dawley","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00395-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59685179","display_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","issn_l":"0091-3057","issn":["0091-3057","1873-5177"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11164085","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11164085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4702156759","display_name":"CARBOHYDRATE APPETITE, FAT APPETITE, AND OBESITY","funder_award_id":"K05MH000983","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969251989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK-31135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85107744","https://openalex.org/W94759604","https://openalex.org/W302242562","https://openalex.org/W1766229553","https://openalex.org/W1972739341","https://openalex.org/W1978612567","https://openalex.org/W1983816081","https://openalex.org/W1991857201","https://openalex.org/W1993795237","https://openalex.org/W1995265069","https://openalex.org/W2004881460","https://openalex.org/W2006026432","https://openalex.org/W2007190123","https://openalex.org/W2025109059","https://openalex.org/W2025998215","https://openalex.org/W2029094094","https://openalex.org/W2037673290","https://openalex.org/W2041259997","https://openalex.org/W2053526834","https://openalex.org/W2054447457","https://openalex.org/W2063657673","https://openalex.org/W2064745098","https://openalex.org/W2067875368","https://openalex.org/W2069415022","https://openalex.org/W2074267937","https://openalex.org/W2082802387","https://openalex.org/W2098766452","https://openalex.org/W2104572964","https://openalex.org/W2110817870","https://openalex.org/W2283840449","https://openalex.org/W2506555164","https://openalex.org/W2732754582","https://openalex.org/W4302122066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094249618","https://openalex.org/W85107744","https://openalex.org/W2083111930","https://openalex.org/W2092235800","https://openalex.org/W2084372329","https://openalex.org/W2276243020","https://openalex.org/W2051640748","https://openalex.org/W2732754582","https://openalex.org/W1983816081","https://openalex.org/W2125468760"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}