{"id":"https://openalex.org/W208501552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460301300102","title":"Homosexuality and School Superintendents: A Brief History","display_name":"Homosexuality and School Superintendents: A Brief History","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W208501552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460301300102","mag":"208501552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/105268460301300102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460301300102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460301300102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209161","display_name":"Journal of School Leadership","issn_l":"1052-6846","issn":["1052-6846","2631-9659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of School Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014698984","display_name":"Jackie M. Blount","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-0856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-0856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jackie M. Blount","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education at Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education at Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014698984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9758228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11906","display_name":"Gender, Sexuality, and Education","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11906","display_name":"Gender, Sexuality, and Education","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homosexuality","display_name":"homosexuality","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-superintendents","display_name":"school superintendents","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-management","display_name":"school management","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-status","display_name":"married status","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality-in-education","display_name":"sexuality in education","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.839523196220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.8070858716964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.5571733713150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5200904607772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4716426730155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4210728406906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4051855504512787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2658737897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20223766565322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/105268460301300102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460301300102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460301300102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209161","display_name":"Journal of School Leadership","issn_l":"1052-6846","issn":["1052-6846","2631-9659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of School Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W309903796","https://openalex.org/W589434849","https://openalex.org/W631008184","https://openalex.org/W1992508277","https://openalex.org/W1997781608","https://openalex.org/W2035874456","https://openalex.org/W2065923805","https://openalex.org/W2079107154","https://openalex.org/W2086303078","https://openalex.org/W2114672428","https://openalex.org/W2323531697","https://openalex.org/W2790673169","https://openalex.org/W2798234608","https://openalex.org/W2957684492","https://openalex.org/W3197429791","https://openalex.org/W4244331041","https://openalex.org/W4249519520","https://openalex.org/W4256233415","https://openalex.org/W4298220615","https://openalex.org/W4299703150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114672428","https://openalex.org/W2605310390","https://openalex.org/W83337109","https://openalex.org/W334251624","https://openalex.org/W4232250939","https://openalex.org/W1981762842","https://openalex.org/W2914308276","https://openalex.org/W2589297354","https://openalex.org/W2798110086","https://openalex.org/W2485965870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"the":[1,16,19,42,57,87,100],"beginning,":[2],"sexuality":[3,24],"has":[4,25,82],"been":[5,26,63,83,95,116],"an":[6],"important":[7],"defining":[8],"consideration":[9],"in":[10,22,30,37,49,76],"school":[11,32,60,91,103],"administration.":[12,33],"This":[13],"article":[14],"explores":[15],"history":[17],"of":[18,44,56,79,102,120],"three":[20],"ways":[21],"which":[23,114],"a":[27,77],"central":[28],"force":[29],"shaping":[31],"First,":[34],"administrative":[35],"work,":[36],"conjunction":[38],"with":[39,107],"teaching,":[40],"paralleled":[41],"roles":[43],"men":[45],"and":[46],"women":[47,80],"respectively":[48],"traditional":[50],"married":[51,71],"households.":[52],"Second,":[53],"over":[54,86],"much":[55],"past":[58,88],"century,":[59,90],"administrators":[61,92],"have":[62,94,115],"required":[64],"to":[65,97],"demonstrate":[66],"notably":[67],"masculine":[68],"qualities,":[69],"including":[70],"status,":[72],"as":[73,118],"their":[74],"existence":[75],"profession":[78],"repeatedly":[81],"questioned.":[84],"Finally,":[85],"half":[89],"also":[93],"pressed":[96],"cleanse":[98],"from":[99],"ranks":[101],"workers":[104],"those":[105],"persons":[106],"nonmainstream":[108],"sexualities":[109],"and/or":[110],"unconventional":[111],"gender":[112],"characteristics,":[113],"regarded":[117],"evidence":[119],"homosexuality.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}