{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084907342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","title":"A Macro\u2010Economic Framework for Evaluation of Cyber Security Risks Related to Protection of Intellectual Property","display_name":"A Macro\u2010Economic Framework for Evaluation of Cyber Security Risks Related to Protection of Intellectual Property","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084907342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","mag":"2084907342","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16948685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161248890","display_name":"Risk Analysis","issn_l":"0272-4332","issn":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000698521","display_name":"Eva Andrijcic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eva Andrijcic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, 22904, USA. ea2r@virginia.edu","Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, 22904, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, 22904, USA. ea2r@virginia.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, 22904, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041317410","display_name":"Barry Horowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-7588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-7588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Horowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia - Systems Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia - Systems Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000698521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.4032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99146375,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"907","last_page":"923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.490200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.490200012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.46970000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-theft","display_name":"intellectual property theft","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-economy","display_name":"United States economy","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.7904579639434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.7752273082733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.7712893486022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6752187609672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5014381408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017399102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397254","display_name":"Macro level","level":2,"score":0.49329179525375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3849128484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38069039583206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27783411741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21757999062538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1811692714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16037437319755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.15135493874549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00787.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161248890","display_name":"Risk Analysis","issn_l":"0272-4332","issn":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16948685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16948685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60939877","https://openalex.org/W184788858","https://openalex.org/W564845141","https://openalex.org/W624994563","https://openalex.org/W639875059","https://openalex.org/W1495048431","https://openalex.org/W1525451939","https://openalex.org/W1527242237","https://openalex.org/W2004389013","https://openalex.org/W2017499417","https://openalex.org/W2032675945","https://openalex.org/W2044898827","https://openalex.org/W2099138252","https://openalex.org/W2103682576","https://openalex.org/W2110388478","https://openalex.org/W2138513073","https://openalex.org/W2138946823","https://openalex.org/W2151959045","https://openalex.org/W2156512169","https://openalex.org/W2166748451","https://openalex.org/W2481862705","https://openalex.org/W2796644558","https://openalex.org/W3122122403","https://openalex.org/W3170168443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044250601","https://openalex.org/W7096653158","https://openalex.org/W4399877854","https://openalex.org/W4236879462","https://openalex.org/W7117891199","https://openalex.org/W7160882356","https://openalex.org/W3036213526","https://openalex.org/W2233520222","https://openalex.org/W3134559304","https://openalex.org/W7162352807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107],"article":[1,45],"is":[2,76],"based":[3],"on":[4,111],"the":[5,18,44,81,96,101,127],"premise":[6],"that,":[7],"from":[8,93],"a":[9,24],"macro-economic":[10,83],"viewpoint,":[11],"cyber":[12,50,86],"attacks":[13,30,87],"with":[14,31,47,59],"long-lasting":[15,60],"effects":[16,33],"are":[17,132],"most":[19],"economically":[20],"significant,":[21],"and":[22,99],"as":[23],"result":[25,89],"require":[26],"more":[27,38],"attention":[28],"than":[29],"short-lasting":[32],"that":[34,88,114,122],"have":[35,124],"historically":[36],"been":[37],"represented":[39],"in":[40,90,95],"literature.":[41],"In":[42],"particular,":[43],"deals":[46],"evaluation":[48],"of":[49,57,64,85,104],"security":[51],"risks":[52],"related":[53],"to":[54,78,118],"one":[55],"type":[56],"attack":[58],"effects,":[61],"namely,":[62],"theft":[63,113],"intellectual":[65],"property":[66],"(IP)":[67],"by":[68],"foreign":[69,116],"perpetrators.":[70],"An":[71],"International":[72],"Consequence":[73],"Analysis":[74],"Framework":[75],"presented":[77,109],"determine":[79],"(1)":[80],"potential":[82],"consequences":[84],"stolen":[91],"IP":[92,112],"companies":[94,117],"United":[97],"States,":[98],"(2)":[100],"likely":[102],"sources":[103],"such":[105],"attacks.":[106],"framework":[108],"focuses":[110],"enables":[115],"make":[119],"economic":[120],"gains":[121],"would":[123],"otherwise":[125],"benefited":[126],"U.S.":[128],"economy.":[129],"Initial":[130],"results":[131],"presented.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
