{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084863644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","title":"AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF CAUSES OF FAILURE IN SMALL BUSINESS AND STRATEGIES TO REDUCE IT","display_name":"AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF CAUSES OF FAILURE IN SMALL BUSINESS AND STRATEGIES TO REDUCE IT","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084863644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","mag":"2084863644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764810659","display_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"0827-6331","issn":["0827-6331","2169-2610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112256552","display_name":"A. Bakr Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2147-3854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2147-3854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bakr Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Concordia University ,  Montreal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Concordia University ,  Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. Ellis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  Concordia University ,  Montreal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  Concordia University ,  Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89853138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"18","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-failure","display_name":"small business failure","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-business-failure","display_name":"causes of business failure","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-skills","display_name":"entrepreneurial skills","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montreal","display_name":"Montreal","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toronto","display_name":"Toronto","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4405907988548279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.1987.10600275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764810659","display_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"0827-6331","issn":["0827-6331","2169-2610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165264762","https://openalex.org/W1517874927","https://openalex.org/W2017648937","https://openalex.org/W2105591755","https://openalex.org/W2153174915","https://openalex.org/W2191454190","https://openalex.org/W2315777153","https://openalex.org/W2320549088","https://openalex.org/W2741813233","https://openalex.org/W2772002690","https://openalex.org/W2772331596","https://openalex.org/W2772828961","https://openalex.org/W2774383472","https://openalex.org/W2774926573","https://openalex.org/W3109482897","https://openalex.org/W4206550679","https://openalex.org/W4243174206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773254280","https://openalex.org/W3203399925","https://openalex.org/W2775799018","https://openalex.org/W2741813233","https://openalex.org/W7055915317","https://openalex.org/W299487908","https://openalex.org/W2994049157","https://openalex.org/W6995347950","https://openalex.org/W74707524","https://openalex.org/W2095345586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"empirical":[1],"research":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"attempt":[5],"to":[6,27,58],"identify":[7],"a":[8,28],"set":[9],"of":[10,32,42,49],"variables":[11],"that":[12,37],"are":[13,45],"associated":[14],"with":[15],"small-business":[16],"failure.":[17],"Eighty-five":[18],"small":[19,52],"firms":[20],"operating":[21],"in":[22,51],"Montreal":[23],"and":[24,40],"Toronto":[25],"responded":[26],"lengthy":[29],"questionnaire.":[30],"Results":[31],"the":[33,60],"statistical":[34],"analysis":[35],"suggest":[36],"managerial":[38],"incompetence":[39],"lack":[41],"entrepreneurial":[43],"skills":[44],"two":[46],"major":[47],"causes":[48],"failure":[50,62],"business.":[53],"Several":[54],"strategies":[55],"were":[56],"proposed":[57],"reduce":[59],"high":[61],"rate.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
