{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084862003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","title":"Kinetics and Mechanism of Spontaneous Crystallization of Potassium Nitrate from Its Supersaturated Aqueous Potassium Nitrate from Its Supersaturated Aqueous Solutions","display_name":"Kinetics and Mechanism of Spontaneous Crystallization of Potassium Nitrate from Its Supersaturated Aqueous Potassium Nitrate from Its Supersaturated Aqueous Solutions","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084862003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","mag":"2084862003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/csta.2013.21003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174755","display_name":"Crystal Structure Theory and Applications","issn_l":"2169-2491","issn":["2169-2491","2169-2505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Structure Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085395201","display_name":"\u041e. D. Linnikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-3930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-3930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114494","display_name":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01kga0z77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119369","display_name":"Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4h3z39","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oleg D. Linnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079524550","display_name":"\u0418. V. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-4863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-4863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114494","display_name":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01kga0z77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119369","display_name":"Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4h3z39","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina V. Rodina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059562628","display_name":"Igor G. Grigorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1906-7654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1906-7654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114494","display_name":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01kga0z77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119369","display_name":"Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4h3z39","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor G. Grigorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112685054","display_name":"Evgeniy V. Polyakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-6504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-6504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114494","display_name":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01kga0z77","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210145551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119369","display_name":"Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02s4h3z39","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeniy V. Polyakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Solid State Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085395201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114494","https://openalex.org/I4210119369"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1318,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39184352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"01","first_page":"16","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11881","display_name":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11881","display_name":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12358","display_name":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11936","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-nitrate","display_name":"potassium nitrate","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spontaneous-crystallization","display_name":"spontaneous crystallization","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supersaturated-aqueous-solutions","display_name":"supersaturated aqueous solutions","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization-kinetics","display_name":"crystallization kinetics","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-aggregation","display_name":"crystal aggregation","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-intergrowth","display_name":"crystal intergrowth","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-surface-energy","display_name":"specific surface energy","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductance","display_name":"electrical conductance","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transmittance","display_name":"optical transmittance","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-solubility","display_name":"salt solubility","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-size-distribution","display_name":"crystal size distribution","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200447597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334104","display_name":"Supersaturation","level":2,"score":0.9249459505081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.8797808885574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177836","display_name":"Potassium nitrate","level":3,"score":0.8146243691444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.6606764793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184651966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356","display_name":"Aqueous solution","level":2,"score":0.6453181505203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5822071433067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5646628141403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155574463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731","display_name":"Solubility","level":2,"score":0.493979275226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26456737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185154","display_name":"Crystal growth","level":2,"score":0.4881359040737152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.41802719235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129955480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257738","display_name":"Agglomerate","level":2,"score":0.4114688038825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.39983704686164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3840608596801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.27954739332199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.15280383825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09284067153930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/csta.2013.21003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174755","display_name":"Crystal Structure Theory and Applications","issn_l":"2169-2491","issn":["2169-2491","2169-2505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Structure Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2340174226","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oleg_Linnikov/publication/251407932_Mechanism_of_potassium_nitrate_crystal_intergrowth_during_spontaneous_crystallization_from_supersaturated_aqueous_solutions/links/541018e50cf2d8daaad0d0d9.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/csta.2013.21003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/csta.2013.21003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174755","display_name":"Crystal Structure Theory and Applications","issn_l":"2169-2491","issn":["2169-2491","2169-2505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Structure Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107650799","https://openalex.org/W1025659310","https://openalex.org/W1967824933","https://openalex.org/W1981915775","https://openalex.org/W1996981576","https://openalex.org/W2003143344","https://openalex.org/W2014127939","https://openalex.org/W2019149847","https://openalex.org/W2023264038","https://openalex.org/W2024350134","https://openalex.org/W2027250760","https://openalex.org/W2065293271","https://openalex.org/W2081813608","https://openalex.org/W2091133027","https://openalex.org/W2126731889","https://openalex.org/W2166952597","https://openalex.org/W2610323627","https://openalex.org/W4246144268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340174226","https://openalex.org/W2016596589","https://openalex.org/W1979730709","https://openalex.org/W2126731889","https://openalex.org/W2091133027","https://openalex.org/W2027250760","https://openalex.org/W2025231521","https://openalex.org/W1981915775","https://openalex.org/W2014127939","https://openalex.org/W2037854705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kinetics":[0,161],"of":[1,4,29,36,39,47,57,63,67,71,78,92,100,104,108,113,129,134,140,153,157,159,162,168,173,184],"spontaneous":[2,27],"crystallization":[3,28,75,135,174,186],"potassium":[5,30,93,198],"nitrate":[6,31,94,199],"from":[7],"its":[8],"supersaturated":[9],"aqueous":[10,202],"solutions":[11,203],"has":[12],"been":[13,176],"studied":[14],"simultaneously":[15],"by":[16,34,54,179],"electrical":[17],"conductance":[18],"and":[19,51,69,106,120,142,165,209],"optical":[20],"transmittance":[21],"methods.":[22],"It":[23],"was":[24,32,42,52,87,95,118,191],"found":[25,82,204],"that":[26],"accompanied":[33],"aggregation":[35,68,105,164],"crystals.":[37,109,160],"Growth":[38],"salt":[40,169],"crystals":[41,72,81,170],"in":[43,201,205,212],"the":[44,48,55,58,98,101,114,124,150,154,180,185,194,206,213],"kinetic":[45],"mode":[46],"growth":[49],"process,":[50],"described":[53,178],"equation":[56],"first":[59],"order":[60],"regarding":[61],"supersaturation":[62],"solution.":[64],"The":[65,110],"mechanism":[66,103,156],"intergrowth":[70,107,158],"during":[73],"bulk":[74],"via":[76],"formation":[77],"nucleus-bridges":[79],"between":[80,193],"earlier":[83,181],"for":[84],"several":[85],"salts":[86],"confirmed.":[88],"Specific":[89],"surface":[90,116],"energy":[91,117],"evaluated":[96],"on":[97,197],"basis":[99],"above":[102,155],"established":[111,192],"value":[112],"specific":[115],"reasonable":[119],"agreed":[121],"satisfactorily":[122],"with":[123],"available":[125,211],"literature":[126],"data.":[127],"Examination":[128],"crystal":[130,138],"deposit":[131],"after":[132,171],"completion":[133,172],"allowed":[136],"detecting":[137],"agglomerates":[139],"freakish":[141],"irregular":[143],"forms,":[144],"which":[145],"may":[146],"be":[147],"considered":[148],"as":[149],"direct":[151],"confirmation":[152],"crystallization,":[163],"size":[166],"distribution":[167],"have":[175],"satisfactory":[177],"proposed":[182],"model":[183],"process.":[187],"An":[188],"excellent":[189],"agreement":[190],"experimental":[195],"data":[196],"solubility":[200],"present":[207],"work":[208],"those":[210],"literature.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}