{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084848016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","title":"Astrovirus infection in association with acute, persistent and nosocomial diarrhea in Bangladesh","display_name":"Astrovirus infection in association with acute, persistent and nosocomial diarrhea in Bangladesh","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084848016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","mag":"2084848016","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9686727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109369870","display_name":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","issn_l":"0891-3668","issn":["0891-3668","1532-0987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039005269","display_name":"LEANNE E. UNICOMB","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-5641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-5641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LEANNE E. UNICOMB","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory Sciences, Division International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory Sciences, Division International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066239771","display_name":"NURUN NAHAR BANU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NURUN NAHAR BANU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022907062","display_name":"Tasnim Azim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-5871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-5871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TASNIM AZIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040901329","display_name":"Asma Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-0444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-0444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ASMA ISLAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109108971","display_name":"Pradip Kumar Bardhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K. BARDHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081766078","display_name":"Shah M. Faruque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-622X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-622X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. G. FARUQUE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080877438","display_name":"Andrew Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-706X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-706X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANDREW HALL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010788467","display_name":"Christine L. Moe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-1783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-1783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CHRISTINE L. MOE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003782102","display_name":"Jacqueline S. Noel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JACQUELINE S. NOEL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028364694","display_name":"Stephan S. Monroe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-716X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-716X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"STEPHAN S. MONROE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051787857","display_name":"M. JOHN ALBERT","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. JOHN ALBERT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062106023","display_name":"Roger I. Glass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-9530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-9530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROGER I. GLASS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","(CLM)","Bangladesh","RIG)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health,  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (CLM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Laboratory Sciences (LEU, NNB, TA, AH, MJA) and the Clinical  Sciences (AI, PKB, ASGF) Divisions, International Centre of Diarrhoeal Disease Research  Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and the Viral Gastroenteritis  Section, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA (JSN, SSM, RIG)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(CLM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIG)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94374498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"611","last_page":"614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11112","display_name":"Viral Infections and Immunology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13847","display_name":"Literature Analysis and Criticism","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrovirus","display_name":"astrovirus","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-diarrhea","display_name":"persistent diarrhea","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-diarrhea","display_name":"acute diarrhea","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-diarrhea","display_name":"nosocomial diarrhea","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diarrhea","display_name":"childhood diarrhea","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enteric-viruses","display_name":"enteric viruses","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infants","display_name":"infants","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777373120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752185","display_name":"Astrovirus","level":4,"score":0.9695385098457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.9289360046386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.79283607006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4984767436981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.41377508640289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.34085148572921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781367151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164778","display_name":"Rotavirus","level":3,"score":0.26399391889572144}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001257","descriptor_name":"Mamastrovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001257","descriptor_name":"Mamastrovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003428","descriptor_name":"Cross Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003428","descriptor_name":"Cross Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003968","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea, Infantile","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003968","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea, Infantile","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007124","descriptor_name":"Immunoenzyme Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012703","descriptor_name":"Serotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019350","descriptor_name":"Astroviridae Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199807000-00007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109369870","display_name":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","issn_l":"0891-3668","issn":["0891-3668","1532-0987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9686727","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9686727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pediatric infectious disease journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502369262","https://openalex.org/W1565198230","https://openalex.org/W1762084525","https://openalex.org/W1937272289","https://openalex.org/W1959196085","https://openalex.org/W1972943871","https://openalex.org/W1982020625","https://openalex.org/W1988902651","https://openalex.org/W2003980611","https://openalex.org/W2019473881","https://openalex.org/W2025092369","https://openalex.org/W2025181104","https://openalex.org/W2035341232","https://openalex.org/W2046830916","https://openalex.org/W2061649583","https://openalex.org/W2155220962","https://openalex.org/W2159638395","https://openalex.org/W2337675963","https://openalex.org/W2426063432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387358166","https://openalex.org/W1964197906","https://openalex.org/W2101241275","https://openalex.org/W2012946440","https://openalex.org/W2006041210","https://openalex.org/W2012923203","https://openalex.org/W2916420993","https://openalex.org/W2145373855","https://openalex.org/W2035665889","https://openalex.org/W7117766263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Diarrhea":[1,14],"is":[2,224,251],"an":[3],"important":[4],"public":[5],"health":[6],"concern":[7],"in":[8,15,25,29,34,65,118,155,193,247],"developing":[9,67],"countries":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,40,58],"Bangladesh.":[13],"children":[16,64,113,116],"that":[17,222],"persists":[18],"for":[19,52,98,211,236],"14":[20],"days":[21],"or":[22,250],"more":[23,226],"occurs":[24],"7%":[26],"of":[27,43,61,124,143,150,188,206,230],"patients":[28,82,88,96,160,166,201],"Bangladesh":[30,70],"and":[31,45,48,108,132,190],"frequently":[32,227],"results":[33],"death.":[35],"Astrovirus":[36,126,152],"has":[37,71],"been":[38,73],"demonstrated":[39],"a":[41,59,66,244,252],"cause":[42,60],"acute":[44,84,168],"nosocomial":[46,106,203],"diarrhea":[47,62,99,229,249],"can":[49],"be":[50],"excreted":[51],"prolonged":[53],"periods,":[54],"yet":[55],"its":[56],"importance":[57],"among":[63],"country":[68],"like":[69],"not":[72],"investigated.":[74],"METHODS:":[75],"We":[76],"tested":[77],"629":[78],"stool":[79],"specimens":[80,93,158,208],"from":[81,87,94,110,159],"with":[83,89,147,161,167,202,228],"diarrhea,":[85,91,163,169,204],"153":[86],"persistent":[90,162,248],"175":[92],"76":[95],"hospitalized":[97],"who":[100],"were":[101,121,135,209],"sampled":[102],"repeatedly":[103],"to":[104,184,191,239],"detect":[105],"infection":[107],"428":[109],"nonhospitalized":[111],"healthy":[112,174],"(controls).":[114],"All":[115],"enrolled":[117],"the":[119,148,197,214,234],"study":[120],"<5":[122],"years":[123],"age.":[125],"was":[127,153,196,217],"detected":[128,136,225],"by":[129,137],"enzyme":[130],"immunoassay":[131],"other":[133],"enteropathogens":[134],"standard":[138],"techniques.":[139],"RESULTS:":[140],"The":[141,220],"detection":[142],"astrovirus":[144,195,212,223,242],"increased":[145],"significantly":[146],"duration":[149,232],"diarrhea.":[151],"found":[154],"23":[156],"(15%)":[157],"26":[164],"(4%)":[165],"but":[170],"only":[171],"8":[172],"(2%)":[173],"controls.":[175],"This":[176],"trend":[177],"remained":[178],"when":[179,213],"we":[180],"limited":[181],"our":[182],"analysis":[183],"infants":[185],"<12":[186],"months":[187],"age":[189],"episodes":[192],"which":[194],"sole":[198],"pathogen.":[199],"Among":[200],"16%":[205],"postadmission":[207],"positive":[210],"admission":[215],"specimen":[216],"negative.":[218],"CONCLUSION:":[219],"observation":[221],"increasing":[231],"suggests":[233],"need":[235],"further":[237],"studies":[238],"determine":[240],"whether":[241],"plays":[243],"causative":[245],"role":[246],"secondary":[253],"agent.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
