{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084779893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","title":"Hospital pharmacy practice in Saudi Arabia: Drug monitoring and patient education in the Riyadh region","display_name":"Hospital pharmacy practice in Saudi Arabia: Drug monitoring and patient education in the Riyadh region","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084779893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","mag":"2084779893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24227955","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3824953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1319016412001314-fx1.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34003737","display_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","issn_l":"1319-0164","issn":["1319-0164","2213-7475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1319016412001314-fx1.jpg","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammed S. Alsultan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed S. Alsultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047859899","display_name":"Ahmed Yacoob Mayet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-7710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-7710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Y. Mayet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017573619","display_name":"Fowad Khurshid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-2770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-2770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fowad Khurshid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074996068","display_name":"Ahmed H. Al-Jedai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-9086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-9086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800965796","display_name":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0wgt02","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed H. Al-jedai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmacy Services Division, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmacy Services Division, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838","https://openalex.org/I2800965796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047859899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":13.7284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9817532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"361","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12547","display_name":"Pharmaceutical studies and practices","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-pharmacy-practice","display_name":"hospital pharmacy practice","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-drug-monitoring","display_name":"serum drug concentration monitoring","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-event-reporting","display_name":"adverse drug event reporting","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-health-records","display_name":"electronic health records","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-of-pharmacists","display_name":"pharmacist role","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riyadh-region","display_name":"Riyadh region","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8208370208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.8046492338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.5770010352134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10446079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155491","display_name":"Clinical pharmacy","level":3,"score":0.5630854368209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4376904368400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.390766441822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.37153714895248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09772396087646484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1319016412001314-fx1.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34003737","display_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","issn_l":"1319-0164","issn":["1319-0164","2213-7475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2813886","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3824953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24227955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24227955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3824953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3824953/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharm J","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2012.12.006","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1319016412001314-fx1.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34003737","display_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","issn_l":"1319-0164","issn":["1319-0164","2213-7475"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","oarl","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2084779893.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2084779893.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766940943","https://openalex.org/W1779876404","https://openalex.org/W1933767705","https://openalex.org/W1963723557","https://openalex.org/W1966927509","https://openalex.org/W1972506796","https://openalex.org/W1980759815","https://openalex.org/W1984891316","https://openalex.org/W1989319773","https://openalex.org/W1993053792","https://openalex.org/W2000894998","https://openalex.org/W2005875228","https://openalex.org/W2010675220","https://openalex.org/W2022909531","https://openalex.org/W2039049367","https://openalex.org/W2045004651","https://openalex.org/W2052439440","https://openalex.org/W2073826708","https://openalex.org/W2090215632","https://openalex.org/W2108676889","https://openalex.org/W2124931448","https://openalex.org/W2139121045","https://openalex.org/W2141847884","https://openalex.org/W2144530493","https://openalex.org/W2147747710","https://openalex.org/W2154360526","https://openalex.org/W2157814042","https://openalex.org/W2165903684","https://openalex.org/W2186295381","https://openalex.org/W2915632771","https://openalex.org/W2916121535","https://openalex.org/W2917835427","https://openalex.org/W2918162071","https://openalex.org/W7029320796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915632771","https://openalex.org/W2916086663","https://openalex.org/W2916299958","https://openalex.org/W2799689565","https://openalex.org/W2422762229","https://openalex.org/W2778002146","https://openalex.org/W2917458283","https://openalex.org/W4390587937","https://openalex.org/W2104815192","https://openalex.org/W3012761451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,20,65,79,218],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,17,22,32,59,74,111,116,124,129,169,173,209,240,255,265],"this":[4],"national":[5],"survey":[6,24,63,66],"is":[7,290],"to":[8,26,53,72,146,156,246,261],"evaluate":[9],"hospital":[10],"pharmacy":[11,43,230],"practice":[12],"in":[13,49,55,167,207,252,272,279],"the":[14,23,27,33,50,75,144,273],"Riyadh":[15,51,274],"region":[16,52,275],"Saudi":[18],"Arabia.":[19],"results":[21],"pertaining":[25],"monitoring":[28,103,165,280],"and":[29,118,152,192,211,251,283],"patient":[30,223,285],"education":[31,225,245,260],"medication":[34,93,104,135,150,163,196,224,244,259,281,286],"use":[35],"process":[36],"were":[37,205],"presented.":[38],"METHODS:":[39],"We":[40],"have":[41],"invited":[42],"directors":[44],"from":[45],"all":[46],"48":[47],"hospitals":[48,86,174,210],"participate":[54],"a":[56,185,195,214,234,253],"modified-American":[57],"Society":[58],"Health-System":[60],"Pharmacists":[61,159],"(ASHP)":[62],"questionnaire.":[64],"was":[67,82,233],"conducted":[68],"using":[69],"similar":[70],"methods":[71],"those":[73],"ASHP":[76],"surveys.":[77],"RESULTS:":[78],"response":[80],"rate":[81],"60.4%":[83],"(29/48).":[84],"Most":[85],"(23,":[87],"79%)":[88],"had":[89,101,175,184,194,213],"pharmacists":[90,102,131,143,155,242,257,271],"regularly":[91],"monitor":[92],"therapy":[94,105,164,282],"for":[95,107,189,221,293],"patients.":[96],"Of":[97],"these":[98],"hospitals,":[99,130,241,256],"61%":[100],"daily":[106],"less":[108],"than":[109,122],"26%":[110,262],"patients,":[112],"17%":[113],"monitored":[114,120,133],"26-50%":[115],"patients":[117,125,266],"22%":[119],"more":[121,249,264],"half":[123,247],"daily.":[126],"In":[127,238],"41%":[128],"routinely":[132,160],"serum":[134,149],"concentrations":[136],"or":[137,232,248,263],"their":[138,162],"surrogate":[139],"markers;":[140],"27%":[141],"gave":[142,258],"authority":[145],"order":[147],"initial":[148],"concentrations,":[151],"40%":[153],"allowed":[154],"adjust":[157],"dosages.":[158],"documented":[161],"activities":[166],"52%":[168],"hospitals.":[170],"Overall,":[171],"74%":[172],"an":[176],"adverse":[177],"drug":[178],"event":[179],"(ADE)":[180],"reporting":[181],"system,":[182],"59%":[183],"multidisciplinary":[186],"committee":[187],"responsible":[188],"reviewing":[190],"ADEs,":[191],"63%":[193],"safety":[197],"committee.":[198],"Complete":[199],"electronic":[200],"medical":[201],"record":[202],"(EMR)":[203],"systems":[204],"available":[206],"15%":[208],"81%":[212],"partial":[215],"EMR":[216],"system.":[217],"primary":[219],"responsibility":[220,236],"performing":[222],"lays":[226],"with":[227],"nursing":[228],"(37%),":[229,231],"shared":[235],"(26%).":[237],"44%":[239],"provided":[243],"inpatients":[250],"third":[254],"at":[267],"discharge.":[268],"CONCLUSION:":[269],"Hospital":[270],"are":[276],"actively":[277],"engaged":[278],"providing":[284],"education,":[287],"although":[288],"there":[289],"considerable":[291],"opportunity":[292],"further":[294],"involvement.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}