{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084773577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","title":"Policy Scholars Are from Venus; Policy Makers Are from Mars","display_name":"Policy Scholars Are from Venus; Policy Makers Are from Mars","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084773577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","mag":"2084773577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186832212","display_name":"Review of higher education/The review of higher education","issn_l":"0162-5748","issn":["0162-5748","1090-7009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065228916","display_name":"Robert Birnbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-5180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-5180"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Birnbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065228916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.2422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98930978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13765","display_name":"Social Science and Policy Research","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13765","display_name":"Social Science and Policy Research","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.10260000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13721","display_name":"Political Science Research and Education","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policymaking","display_name":"policy making","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-practice-gap","display_name":"research-practice gap","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-agenda","display_name":"research agenda","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-scholarships","display_name":"higher education scholarships","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.8756500482559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779900269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408724","display_name":"Venus","level":2,"score":0.5639983415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.49993324279785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4963300824165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780328347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904708","display_name":"Science policy","level":2,"score":0.4213525652885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37456727027893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3271369934082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3228217661380768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.25544974207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.11587721109390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1109100878238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186832212","display_name":"Review of higher education/The review of higher education","issn_l":"0162-5748","issn":["0162-5748","1090-7009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/30093","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/30093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214187022","https://openalex.org/W231789918","https://openalex.org/W276086589","https://openalex.org/W425758597","https://openalex.org/W624251481","https://openalex.org/W630893282","https://openalex.org/W632917577","https://openalex.org/W1492320062","https://openalex.org/W1582172089","https://openalex.org/W1969090790","https://openalex.org/W1988231069","https://openalex.org/W2037528464","https://openalex.org/W2040778347","https://openalex.org/W2041145190","https://openalex.org/W2053122258","https://openalex.org/W2074139086","https://openalex.org/W2076628536","https://openalex.org/W2107664767","https://openalex.org/W2173668890","https://openalex.org/W2584778295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6887496996","https://openalex.org/W1967408299","https://openalex.org/W2702523548","https://openalex.org/W4244660928","https://openalex.org/W7025948128","https://openalex.org/W1967294569","https://openalex.org/W2062139921","https://openalex.org/W2994393528","https://openalex.org/W7207773570","https://openalex.org/W2037960907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Policy":[0,47],"scholarship":[1,28],"and":[2,5],"policy-making":[3],"are,":[4],"ought":[6],"to":[7,32,64,66],"be,":[8],"two":[9],"distinct":[10],"knowledge-producing":[11],"activities":[12],"whose":[13],"insights":[14],"may":[15],"inform,":[16],"but":[17],"are":[18,49],"not":[19,30],"dependent":[20],"on,":[21],"each":[22],"other.":[23],"Criticisms":[24],"that":[25],"higher":[26],"education":[27],"is":[29,34],"valuable":[31],"practitioners":[33],"based":[35],"on":[36],"a":[37],"misleading":[38],"linear":[39],"view":[40],"of":[41],"how":[42],"social":[43],"knowledge":[44],"influences":[45],"behavior.":[46],"interests":[48],"ultimately":[50],"better":[51],"served":[52],"when":[53],"scholars":[54],"determine":[55],"their":[56],"own":[57],"long-term":[58],"research":[59],"agendas,":[60],"rather":[61],"than":[62],"attempt":[63],"respond":[65],"policy":[67],"makers'":[68],"current":[69],"issues.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}