{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084724580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","title":"The Molecular Genetic Architecture of Self-Employment","display_name":"The Molecular Genetic Architecture of Self-Employment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084724580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","mag":"2084724580","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23593239","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3617140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0060542&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0060542&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065167200","display_name":"Matthijs J. H. M. van der Loos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthijs J. H. M. van der Loos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. mvanderloos@ese.eur.nl","Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. mvanderloos@ese.eur.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042462294","display_name":"Cornelius A. Rietveld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-1861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-1861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelius A. Rietveld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107484862","display_name":"Niina Eklund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133586","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/030sbze61","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niina Eklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059104743","display_name":"Philipp Koellinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-0412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-0412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp D. Koellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021938845","display_name":"Fernando Rivadeneira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-9441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-9441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Rivadeneira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078559681","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo R. Abecasis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-1825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-1825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7alo R. Abecasis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Statistical Genetics, Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011192012","display_name":"Georgina A. Ankra-Badu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgina A. Ankra-Badu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113962898","display_name":"Sebastian Edgar Baumeister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-6602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-6602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799318839","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald","ror":"https://ror.org/025vngs54","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799318839"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian E. Baumeister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799318839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049772842","display_name":"Daniel Jacob Benjamin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-5416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-5416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036535247","display_name":"Reiner Biffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-1388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-1388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36522303","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Greifswald","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1edq15","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36522303"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reiner Biffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, Centre of Oral Health, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36522303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030454575","display_name":"Stefan Blankenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-2362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-2362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Blankenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079752137","display_name":"Dorret Irene Boomsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-0711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorret I. Boomsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062304481","display_name":"David A. Cesarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-009X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-009X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Cesarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Experimental Social Science, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Experimental Social Science, Department of Economics, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044270806","display_name":"Francesco Cucca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-1995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-1995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116388","display_name":"Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02dr63s31","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116388","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Cucca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116388","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076062731","display_name":"Eco J. C. de Geus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-2666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-2666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eco J. C. de Geus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022974046","display_name":"George V. Dedoussis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-6221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-6221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32762134","display_name":"Harokopio University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5gp281","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Dedoussis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082712082","display_name":"Panos Deloukas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-070X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-070X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panos Deloukas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014617321","display_name":"Maria Dimitriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-8068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-8068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32762134","display_name":"Harokopio University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5gp281","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Dimitriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057919043","display_name":"Gu\u00f0n\u00fd Eir\u00edksd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-0652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-0652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153238","display_name":"Icelandic Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/051snsd81","country_code":"IS","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153238"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu\u00f0ny Eiriksdottir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011338575","display_name":"Johan Gunnar Eriksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-2060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-2060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800394112","display_name":"Helsinki University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e8hzf44","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112","https://openalex.org/I4210166427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103236","display_name":"Vaasa Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019xaj585","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165462","display_name":"Folkh\u00e4lsans Forskningscentrum","ror":"https://ror.org/05xznzw56","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165462"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Eriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Diabetes Prevention Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","Folkh\u00e4lsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland","Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Prevention Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Folkh\u00e4lsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165462"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085407328","display_name":"Christian Gieger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-9554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-9554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Gieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000325789","display_name":"Vilmundur G. Gudnason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153238","display_name":"Icelandic Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/051snsd81","country_code":"IS","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153238"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vilmundur Gudnason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021636024","display_name":"Birgit H\u00f6hne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit H\u00f6hne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany","Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028841585","display_name":"Rolf Holle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-2695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-2695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Holle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029024758","display_name":"Jouke\u2010Jan Hottenga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2368","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-7555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouke-Jan Hottenga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055433188","display_name":"Aaron J. Isaacs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-4834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-4834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092740","display_name":"Centre for Medical Systems Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7dfm13","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092740"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Isaacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands","Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068508022","display_name":"Marjo\u2010Riitta J\u00e4rvelin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-0630","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-9732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjo-Riitta J\u00e4rvelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","Department of Life Course and Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland","Institute of Health Sciences and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Course and Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Sciences and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073303382","display_name":"Magnus Johannesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-6393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-6393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180242103","display_name":"Stockholm School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5jzh92","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Johannesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180242103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065042677","display_name":"Marika Kaakinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-0462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-0462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marika Kaakinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Sciences and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Sciences and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045767788","display_name":"Mika A. P. K\u00e4h\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-7341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-7341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126318","display_name":"Tampere University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hvt5f17","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika K\u00e4h\u00f6nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland","Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Physiology, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011269649","display_name":"Stavroula Kanoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-9615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-9615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stavroula Kanoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056119134","display_name":"Maarit A. Laaksonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-0787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-0787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarit A. Laaksonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Population Health Research Unit, Department of Health, Functional Capacity and Welfare, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Population Health Research Unit, Department of Health, Functional Capacity and Welfare, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030840790","display_name":"Jari M. T. Lahti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-5297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-5297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Lahti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018722034","display_name":"Lenore J. Launer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-7612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-7612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136897","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lenore J. Launer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081986241","display_name":"Terho J. Lehtim\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-4427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-4427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126318","display_name":"Tampere University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02hvt5f17","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133601","display_name":"Fimlab (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/031y6w871","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terho Lehtim\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland","Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126318","https://openalex.org/I4210133601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039266243","display_name":"Marisa Loitfelder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202276237","display_name":"Medical University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0bts35","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisa Loitfelder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022810412","display_name":"Patrik K. E. Magnusson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-7899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-7899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik K. E. Magnusson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081270721","display_name":"Silvia Naitza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-757X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-757X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116388","display_name":"Institute of Genetic and Biomedical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02dr63s31","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116388","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Naitza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116388","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105889242","display_name":"Ben A. Oostra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben A. Oostra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051610805","display_name":"Markus Perola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-1667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-1667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133586","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/030sbze61","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56085075","display_name":"University of Tartu","ror":"https://ror.org/03z77qz90","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]}],"countries":["EE","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Perola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia","Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56085075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108095232","display_name":"Katja E. Petrovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202276237","display_name":"Medical University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0bts35","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Petrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Neurology, Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Neurology, Department of Neurology, General Hospital and Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107458942","display_name":"Lydia Quaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lydia Quaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060131080","display_name":"Olli Tuomas Raitakari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-3702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-3702","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-3470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801970007","display_name":"Turku University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbzj528","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210127022"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olli Raitakari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101331531","display_name":"Samuli Ripatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-1202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-1202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133586","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/030sbze61","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]}],"countries":["FI","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuli Ripatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054223849","display_name":"Paul A. Scheet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-7497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-7497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343551460","display_name":"The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04twxam07","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Scheet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343551460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111411990","display_name":"David Schlessinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136897","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Schlessinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029358528","display_name":"Carsten Oliver Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-9396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-9396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799318839","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald","ror":"https://ror.org/025vngs54","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799318839"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten O. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799318839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058678004","display_name":"Helena Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-9992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-9992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202276237","display_name":"Medical University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0bts35","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112264364","display_name":"Reinhold Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-7584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-7584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202276237","display_name":"Medical University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0bts35","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhold Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division for Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110623019","display_name":"Andrea Senft","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112713","display_name":"University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein","ror":"https://ror.org/01tvm6f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Senft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Biometrie und Statistik, Universit\u00e4t zu L\u00fcbeck, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, L\u00fcbeck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Biometrie und Statistik, Universit\u00e4t zu L\u00fcbeck, Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, L\u00fcbeck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112713","https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667951","display_name":"Albert V. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-5845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-5845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153238","display_name":"Icelandic Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/051snsd81","country_code":"IS","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153238"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert V. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002163035","display_name":"Tim D. Spector","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-0365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-0365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy D. Spector","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024138963","display_name":"Ida L. Surakka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-5541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6669-5541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133586","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/030sbze61","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ida Surakka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059391486","display_name":"Rauli Svento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-7354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-7354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rauli Svento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059695586","display_name":"Antonio Terracciano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-8885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-8885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136897","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Terracciano","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America","National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077796595","display_name":"Emmi Tikkanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-4134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-4134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39624965","display_name":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761","country_code":"FI","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133586","display_name":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/030sbze61","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmi Tikkanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I4210133586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39624965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017009749","display_name":"Cornelia M. van Duijn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-9204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2374-9204","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-6224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092740","display_name":"Centre for Medical Systems Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7dfm13","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092740"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelia M. van Duijn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands","Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Medical Systems Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064118768","display_name":"Jorma S.A. Viikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-010X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-010X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801970007","display_name":"Turku University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbzj528","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210127022"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorma Viikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","Department of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011709769","display_name":"Henry V\u00f6lzke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-399X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-399X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-1542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799318839","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Greifswald","ror":"https://ror.org/025vngs54","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799318839"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry V\u00f6lzke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799318839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108482146","display_name":"H.\u2010Erich Wichmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-3796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-3796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121101","display_name":"M\u00fcnchen Klinik","ror":"https://ror.org/03pfshj32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260893","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04eb1yz45","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260893","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. -Erich Wichmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany","Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Munich, Germany","Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260893","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022358930","display_name":"Philipp Sebastian Wild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-9752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-9752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197323543","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094062","display_name":"University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/00q1fsf04","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094062"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp S. Wild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany","Department of Medicine 2, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543","https://openalex.org/I4210094062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine 2, University Medical Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543","https://openalex.org/I4210094062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090034402","display_name":"Sara M. Willems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-3007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-3007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara M. Willems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038334172","display_name":"Gonneke A. H. M. Willemsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-0236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-0236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonneke Willemsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005038797","display_name":"Frank J.A. van Rooij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-9852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-9852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank J. A. van Rooij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016116024","display_name":"Patrick J. F. Groenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-8971","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-8971"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick J. F. Groenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Econometric Institute, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031530236","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Gerardus Uitterlinden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-3387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-3387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 G. Uitterlinden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039611937","display_name":"Albert Hofman D","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-121X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-121X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Hofman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063520550","display_name":"Roy Thurik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-6908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-6908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095325","display_name":"Panteia (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00p5j4e25","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131537","display_name":"MBS School of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/037tw3m02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131537"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["FR","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Roy Thurik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","GSCM-Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France","Panteia, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Economics, Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSCM-Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131537"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panteia, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":12,"institutions_distinct_count":49,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065167200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686","https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":2.1219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89072652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"e60542","last_page":"e60542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13354","display_name":"Genetics and Physical Performance","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-architecture","display_name":"genetic architecture","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-architecture","display_name":"polygenic architecture","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrow-sense-heritability","display_name":"narrow-sense heritability","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-nucleotide-polymorphisms","display_name":"single nucleotide polymorphisms","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-score","display_name":"genetic score","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-characteristics","display_name":"economic traits","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-studies","display_name":"twin studies","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9287583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532883","display_name":"Genetic architecture","level":4,"score":0.795792818069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.6744624972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153209595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128","display_name":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.604927122592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.5678015947341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5117404460906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5109366774559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.5089116096496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106208931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098876","display_name":"Genome-wide association study","level":5,"score":0.47052016854286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139275648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17134011","display_name":"SNP","level":5,"score":0.4508022964000702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.4258684813976288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186413461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744727","display_name":"Genetic association","level":5,"score":0.4248388409614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70616004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532885","display_name":"Genetic correlation","level":4,"score":0.4239600896835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.31397271156311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.2968505024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.28637269139289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012042","descriptor_name":"Registries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014429","descriptor_name":"Twins, Dizygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014430","descriptor_name":"Twins, Monozygotic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020412","descriptor_name":"Multifactorial Inheritance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055106","descriptor_name":"Genome-Wide Association Study","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059647","descriptor_name":"Gene-Environment Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":32,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0060542&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2623576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3617140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3617140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3617140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23593239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23593239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/efd63659-d3c8-4491-be62-3b830f639eb7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/efd63659-d3c8-4491-be62-3b830f639eb7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/c92e86d7-417b-4a5f-a200-d92038e34ecb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-molecular-genetic-architecture-of-selfemployment(c92e86d7-417b-4a5f-a200-d92038e34ecb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/fd3840f5-dc46-4eab-941f-5f90fd994579","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/fd3840f5-dc46-4eab-941f-5f90fd994579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tampub.uta.fi:10024/68130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tampub.uta.fi/handle/10024/68130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/3869f5d9-fbde-4dcd-820b-27c4510e5d33","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/3869f5d9-fbde-4dcd-820b-27c4510e5d33","pdf_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/ws/files/47480805/1642.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_56101","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_56101","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/64cb357b-b541-44c9-add4-ccb03db5881b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plos One, 8, 4, e60542","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/68130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/68130","pdf_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/10024/68130/1/the_molecular_genetic_2013.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/c92e86d7-417b-4a5f-a200-d92038e34ecb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-molecular-genetic-architecture-of-selfemployment(c92e86d7-417b-4a5f-a200-d92038e34ecb).html","pdf_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-molecular-genetic-architecture-of-selfemployment(c92e86d7-417b-4a5f-a200-d92038e34ecb).html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, 8(4). Public Library of Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.808.2113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.808.2113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/76/27/pone.0060542.PMC3617140.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.867.6278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.867.6278","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/39851/1642.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.871.3417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.871.3417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dare.uva.nl/document/2/141859/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/3869f5d9-fbde-4dcd-820b-27c4510e5d33","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/3869f5d9-fbde-4dcd-820b-27c4510e5d33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One (print), 8(4). Public Library of Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:39851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/39851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, 8(4)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0060542","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/c92e86d7-417b-4a5f-a200-d92038e34ecb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-molecular-genetic-architecture-of-selfemployment(c92e86d7-417b-4a5f-a200-d92038e34ecb).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd074fdd85ea4576a5beac88c777bd2b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd074fdd85ea4576a5beac88c777bd2b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 4, p e60542 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/675500","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_The_Molecular_Genetic_Architecture_of_Self_Employment_/675500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/165114","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/165114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniss.it:11388/61044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11388/61044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401147","display_name":"UnissResearch (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Sassari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","host_organization_name":"University of Sassari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/d1cad717-9305-4d7d-949c-16d621d6cb8c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/d1cad717-9305-4d7d-949c-16d621d6cb8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:24224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=24224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196115","display_name":"Site cant be reached","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE 8:e60542 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:39851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/39851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE vol. 8 no. 4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/48631","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/48631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.julkari.fi:10024/110239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/110239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402058","display_name":"STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:um:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/efd63659-d3c8-4491-be62-3b830f639eb7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/efd63659-d3c8-4491-be62-3b830f639eb7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE, 8(4). Public Library of Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/fd3840f5-dc46-4eab-941f-5f90fd994579","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/fd3840f5-dc46-4eab-941f-5f90fd994579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, 8(4):e60542. Public Library of Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2892744980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/110239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534972","display_name":"WOS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2953040082","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:repub.eur.nl:39851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509679","display_name":"ERIM Top-Core Articles","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ERIM Top-Core Articles","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060542","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0060542&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1028663679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"184021007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1093531541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/20072013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1108774313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Addiction\u201031160008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1110999434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Middelgroot\u2010911\u201009\u2010032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1180809207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 AG009740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","funder_display_name":"University of Michigan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G119964413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007\u20132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1311351439","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"985-10-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1389291084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"184.021.007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1409398652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"400\u201005\u2010717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1438682972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"089062/Z/09/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1449130676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-AG-12109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G159819824","display_name":"THE AGES STUDY - THE REYKJAVIK STUDY OF HEALTHY AGING FOR THE NEW MILLENUM","funder_award_id":"n01ag12100-57-0-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G16286648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"480- 05-003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1679186985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007\u20132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1689944598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"018947","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G178033515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01 HL087679-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G178382592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"904-61-193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1846835827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01D0042157\u201001A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G185733499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NFBC1966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2098337849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LSHG-CT-2006-01947","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2238725043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"904-61-090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G230712557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-AG12100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2324588096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01D0042157-01A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2424230848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ESF, EU/QLRT-2001-01254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320301","funder_display_name":"European Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2430084920","display_name":"Interstitial Cystitis in Swedish Twins","funder_award_id":"U01DK066134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G250924255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-AG012100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2563833389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"400\u201005\u2010717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2861369480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7 2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2973790809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3077543175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"311-60008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3121967442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"184.021.007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3207356259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007\u20132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3294462333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEALTH-F4-2007-201413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3296330190","display_name":"Genetic Influences on ADHD in a Finnish Birth Cohort","funder_award_id":"R01MH063706","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3316531930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"75617","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","funder_display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3367174484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0500539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3381003921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911-09-032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3402222819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-AG-1-2100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3444887196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"230374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514318409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QLG1-CT-2000-01643","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3520205971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01HL087679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G357049385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"56\u2010464\u201014192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3728971702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"089062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3785373358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2001-01254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320301","funder_display_name":"European Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3814398992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0500539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3865460896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"89061/Z/09/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G393177772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7 2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4048635361","display_name":"Genomics of Developmental Trajectories in Twins","funder_award_id":"RC2MH089995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4257988455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU/QLRT-2001-01254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320301","funder_display_name":"European Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G431860981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK U01\u2010066134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4367295956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Addiction-31160008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4446757277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"56-464-14192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4460629988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"230374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4515475997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RL1-MH083268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451789889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01MH63706:02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4522554349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIA U01AG009740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","funder_display_name":"University of Michigan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4536776401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Spinozapremie 56-464-14192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4544423771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"184.021.007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4599390081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"904-61-193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4663226093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1RC2 MH089995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4712010998","display_name":"European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology","funder_award_id":"201413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4735382418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0600705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4757721458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911\u201009\u2010032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G483456127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH089995-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4870157667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1RL1MH083268-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4975632709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01 MH63706:02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5087288417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HL087679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5088113082","display_name":"Genetics of cardiovascular risk factors in large founder population birth control","funder_award_id":"6r01hl087679-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5176409192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5236019989","display_name":"Robust Software Tools for Variant Identification and Functional Assessment","funder_award_id":"U01HG006513","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5357370535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1RC2 MH089995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G536623562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5418186242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"480-04-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5468713758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321014","funder_display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5471839915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"911-09-032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5490632283","display_name":"Limited Competition: Continuation of the Center for Genomic Studies on Mental Disorders","funder_award_id":"U24MH068457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702163051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5767309141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01D0042157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5822176667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AZ 961-386261/733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5849731031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NFBC1966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322550","funder_display_name":"Signe ja Ane Gyllenbergin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G591084189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH068457-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5926487902","display_name":"CHARGE consortium: omics discovery for CVD and aging phenotypes","funder_award_id":"R01HL105756","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994639858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"129418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6003490063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008.024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321014","funder_display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6087908568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU/QLRT-2001-01254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6091493096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G616188461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G616926151","display_name":"Genetics of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease","funder_award_id":"P20545","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6226380888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Addiction-31160008 Middelgroot-911-09-032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6230345601","display_name":"Whole Genome Assoc. Analysis Strategies for Multi. Phenotypes","funder_award_id":"5rl1mh083268-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G626177176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"985-10002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G634521393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Middelgroot-911-09-032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6370947073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1RL1MH083268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6518651994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QLG1\u2010CT\u20102000\u201001643","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6519421474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1RL1MH083268-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562605244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0600705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6663973959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6728033037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"904-61-090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G70080636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"480-04-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7154858182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01MH63706:02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7219708928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"120315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7333372387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NFBC1966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","funder_display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7373387228","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-AG-1-2100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327881","funder_display_name":"Hjartavernd"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7394718990","display_name":"MRI white matter abnormalities in the elderly: Genetic risk factors, rate of progression and neuropsychologic consequences","funder_award_id":"P 13180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7558636403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AZ 961-386261/733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7764220001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","funder_display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7780068114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31160008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7787549875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"904-61-090, 985-10-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7836598383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"480-04-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328608","funder_display_name":"Centre for Medical Systems Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G792437752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0500539, G0600705, PrevMetSyn/SALVE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8127399111","display_name":"Integration of Genomics & Transcriptomics in Normal Twins & Major Depression","funder_award_id":"RC2MH089951","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G822877548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"480\u201004\u2010004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","funder_display_name":"ZonMw"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8263226176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH081802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8345909828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"104781","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8547141348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"400-05-717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8662178672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1RC2 MH089995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8670732510","display_name":"Major Depression: Stage 1 Genomewide Association in Population-Based Samples","funder_award_id":"R01MH081802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8713346975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEALTH-F4-2007-201413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320301","funder_display_name":"European Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8779995270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEALTH-F4-2007-201413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000887882","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study: Yrs 35-40","funder_award_id":"U01AG009740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G961365294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"400-05-717","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320301","display_name":"European Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04esata81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321007","display_name":"ZonMw","ror":"https://ror.org/01yaj9a77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321014","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321097","display_name":"Kela","ror":"https://ror.org/057yw0190"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322436","display_name":"Novo Nordisk","ror":"https://ror.org/0435rc536"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322550","display_name":"Signe ja Ane Gyllenbergin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/01eqe2r17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325060","display_name":"Hersenstichting","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8met08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325582","display_name":"Karl-Franzens-Universit\u00e4t Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326239","display_name":"Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0bts35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327881","display_name":"Hjartavernd","ror":"https://ror.org/051snsd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328549","display_name":"Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos","ror":"https://ror.org/03tf0c761"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328608","display_name":"Centre for Medical Systems Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e7dfm13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328786","display_name":"Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnzhb65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336371","display_name":"M\u00fcnchner Zentrum f\u00fcr Gesundheitswissenschaften","ror":"https://ror.org/04qd38p60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336904","display_name":"Biocenter, University of Oulu","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2084724580.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2084724580.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146565183","https://openalex.org/W1172761998","https://openalex.org/W1487246328","https://openalex.org/W1500120175","https://openalex.org/W1504366773","https://openalex.org/W1507784350","https://openalex.org/W1525411143","https://openalex.org/W1601526305","https://openalex.org/W1964414089","https://openalex.org/W1964643367","https://openalex.org/W1967784357","https://openalex.org/W1970480634","https://openalex.org/W1975688239","https://openalex.org/W1976844911","https://openalex.org/W1980991473","https://openalex.org/W1984596985","https://openalex.org/W1984792315","https://openalex.org/W1985175361","https://openalex.org/W1985994716","https://openalex.org/W1986508973","https://openalex.org/W1989672244","https://openalex.org/W1991704577","https://openalex.org/W1996998435","https://openalex.org/W1998271863","https://openalex.org/W2001635628","https://openalex.org/W2003283154","https://openalex.org/W2007221090","https://openalex.org/W2008047653","https://openalex.org/W2008519068","https://openalex.org/W2008987846","https://openalex.org/W2012571162","https://openalex.org/W2014549922","https://openalex.org/W2022419022","https://openalex.org/W2022932000","https://openalex.org/W2026353898","https://openalex.org/W2027608648","https://openalex.org/W2033151532","https://openalex.org/W2039329578","https://openalex.org/W2046767259","https://openalex.org/W2048687970","https://openalex.org/W2054251181","https://openalex.org/W2055761605","https://openalex.org/W2060546774","https://openalex.org/W2061141487","https://openalex.org/W2064051233","https://openalex.org/W2066276433","https://openalex.org/W2066997027","https://openalex.org/W2072933927","https://openalex.org/W2080548823","https://openalex.org/W2082536587","https://openalex.org/W2098571024","https://openalex.org/W2098597355","https://openalex.org/W2099301168","https://openalex.org/W2099557441","https://openalex.org/W2100799546","https://openalex.org/W2100963504","https://openalex.org/W2105306382","https://openalex.org/W2106095564","https://openalex.org/W2107666976","https://openalex.org/W2110808585","https://openalex.org/W2111088749","https://openalex.org/W2112072821","https://openalex.org/W2113381731","https://openalex.org/W2113854409","https://openalex.org/W2114150004","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2116831158","https://openalex.org/W2119764122","https://openalex.org/W2122429215","https://openalex.org/W2124625308","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2126718294","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2132333401","https://openalex.org/W2133520037","https://openalex.org/W2135201965","https://openalex.org/W2135951026","https://openalex.org/W2141056369","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2142845236","https://openalex.org/W2144981148","https://openalex.org/W2145195245","https://openalex.org/W2145545639","https://openalex.org/W2146771945","https://openalex.org/W2147311167","https://openalex.org/W2154153544","https://openalex.org/W2155496693","https://openalex.org/W2156507068","https://openalex.org/W2158070445","https://openalex.org/W2160362734","https://openalex.org/W2161124157","https://openalex.org/W2161289428","https://openalex.org/W2161633633","https://openalex.org/W2161998322","https://openalex.org/W2165030669","https://openalex.org/W2165719935","https://openalex.org/W2168332052","https://openalex.org/W2170917431","https://openalex.org/W2170921686","https://openalex.org/W2171540772","https://openalex.org/W2171547692","https://openalex.org/W2185002087","https://openalex.org/W2257755648","https://openalex.org/W2315123323","https://openalex.org/W2331384579","https://openalex.org/W2795371766","https://openalex.org/W3023971538","https://openalex.org/W3105250094","https://openalex.org/W3124990305","https://openalex.org/W3125456122","https://openalex.org/W3125884448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111088749","https://openalex.org/W2144049797","https://openalex.org/W3022077698","https://openalex.org/W2171547692","https://openalex.org/W6992806945","https://openalex.org/W1185936609","https://openalex.org/W2141056369","https://openalex.org/W2130794381","https://openalex.org/W7129432927","https://openalex.org/W1507784350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Economic":[0],"variables":[1],"such":[2,15,235],"as":[3,16,236],"income,":[4],"education,":[5],"and":[6,13,19,47,216,230,240],"occupation":[7],"are":[8,190,222],"known":[9,32],"to":[10,24,158,224],"affect":[11],"mortality":[12],"morbidity,":[14],"cardiovascular":[17],"disease,":[18],"have":[20,43],"also":[21],"been":[22],"shown":[23],"be":[25],"partly":[26],"heritable.":[27],"However,":[28,106],"very":[29],"little":[30],"is":[31,210],"about":[33,88],"which":[34],"genes":[35,41,150],"influence":[36,159],"economic":[37,69],"variables,":[38],"although":[39],"these":[40],"may":[42],"both":[44],"a":[45,75,107,132,142,193,211],"direct":[46],"an":[48,68,184],"indirect":[49],"effect":[50],"on":[51],"health.":[52],"We":[53],"report":[54],"results":[55,79,170,189,221],"from":[56,171],"the":[57,63,91,149,156,172,179],"first":[58],"large-scale":[59],"collaboration":[60],"that":[61,81,146,151,168],"studies":[62,112,115],"molecular":[64,196],"genetic":[65,166,197,203],"architecture":[66,198],"of":[67,90,94,109,148,178,199,205],"variable-entrepreneurship-that":[70],"was":[71],"operationalized":[72],"using":[73],"self-employment,":[74,200],"widely-available":[76],"proxy.":[77],"Our":[78,188],"suggest":[80],"common":[82],"SNPs":[83,126],"when":[84],"considered":[85],"jointly":[86],"explain":[87],"half":[89],"narrow-sense":[92],"heritability":[93],"self-employment":[95,182,209],"estimated":[96],"in":[97,131,155,181,183],"twin":[98],"data":[99],"(\u03c3(g)(2)/\u03c3(P)(2)":[100],"=":[101,104,136],"25%,":[102],"h(2)":[103],"55%).":[105],"meta-analysis":[108,173],"genome-wide":[110,122],"association":[111],"across":[113],"sixteen":[114],"comprising":[116],"50,627":[117],"participants":[118],"did":[119],"not":[120],"identify":[121],"significant":[123,162],"SNPs.":[124],"58":[125],"with":[127,192,201],"p<10(-5)":[128],"were":[129,152],"tested":[130],"replication":[133],"sample":[134,186],"(n":[135],"3,271),":[137],"but":[138],"none":[139,147],"replicated.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"gene-based":[143],"test":[144],"shows":[145],"previously":[153],"suggested":[154],"literature":[157],"entrepreneurship":[160],"reveal":[161],"associations.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"SNP-based":[165],"scores":[167],"use":[169],"capture":[174],"less":[175],"than":[176],"0.2%":[177],"variance":[180],"independent":[185],"(p\u22650.039).":[187],"consistent":[191],"highly":[194],"polygenic":[195],"many":[202],"variants":[204],"small":[206],"effect.":[207],"Although":[208],"multi-faceted,":[212],"heavily":[213],"environmentally":[214],"influenced,":[215],"biologically":[217,231],"distal":[218],"trait,":[219],"our":[220],"similar":[223],"those":[225],"for":[226],"other":[227],"genetically":[228],"complex":[229],"more":[232],"proximate":[233],"outcomes,":[234],"height,":[237],"intelligence,":[238],"personality,":[239],"several":[241],"diseases.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}