{"id":"https://openalex.org/W208464059","doi":null,"title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Integration of Silicon Nanowires for Nanosystems Technology","display_name":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Integration of Silicon Nanowires for Nanosystems Technology","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W208464059","mag":"208464059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:qt8r96b6vx","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doerk, Gregory Stephen. (2010). Synthesis, Characterization, and Integration of Silicon Nanowires for Nanosystems Technology. UC Berkeley: Chemical Engineering. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071409218","display_name":"Gregory S. Doerk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-2047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-2047"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory S. Doerk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-2047","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071409218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11169","display_name":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-nanowires","display_name":"silicon nanowires","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-liquid-solid-growth","display_name":"vapor-liquid-solid growth","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-catalysts","display_name":"platinum catalysts","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branched-nanowires","display_name":"branched nanowires","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-annealing","display_name":"hydrogen annealing","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faceting","display_name":"faceting","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-silicon-nanowires","display_name":"porous silicon nanowires","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-etching","display_name":"electrochemical etching","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanic-replacement","display_name":"galvanic replacement","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6808823347091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187937830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175403","display_name":"Microelectronics","level":2,"score":0.6704873442649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.6077820658683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6056532859802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.5887351036071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4630444645881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.45412886142730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.19729548692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15159675478935242}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:qt8r96b6vx","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doerk, Gregory Stephen. (2010). Synthesis, Characterization, and Integration of Silicon Nanowires for Nanosystems Technology. UC Berkeley: Chemical Engineering. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8r96b6vx","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"mag:208464059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8r96b6vx/qt8r96b6vx.pdf?t=mtfdce","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:qt8r96b6vx","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doerk, Gregory Stephen. (2010). Synthesis, Characterization, and Integration of Silicon Nanowires for Nanosystems Technology. UC Berkeley: Chemical Engineering. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8r96b6vx","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W208464059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W208464059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17114937","https://openalex.org/W1496024054","https://openalex.org/W1963823571","https://openalex.org/W1965967246","https://openalex.org/W1969590614","https://openalex.org/W1970977028","https://openalex.org/W1971036128","https://openalex.org/W1971094900","https://openalex.org/W1971904457","https://openalex.org/W1972354809","https://openalex.org/W1978543213","https://openalex.org/W1981053820","https://openalex.org/W1981560184","https://openalex.org/W1981945070","https://openalex.org/W1982145551","https://openalex.org/W1983149783","https://openalex.org/W1983512067","https://openalex.org/W1983754221","https://openalex.org/W1984659595","https://openalex.org/W1985677772","https://openalex.org/W1985926429","https://openalex.org/W1985996054","https://openalex.org/W1986916077","https://openalex.org/W1987416224","https://openalex.org/W1989989548","https://openalex.org/W1991197510","https://openalex.org/W1991510178","https://openalex.org/W1991597980","https://openalex.org/W1991654746","https://openalex.org/W1991754058","https://openalex.org/W1991874591","https://openalex.org/W1998064693","https://openalex.org/W2001579200","https://openalex.org/W2004224839","https://openalex.org/W2005385490","https://openalex.org/W2005578936","https://openalex.org/W2007031612","https://openalex.org/W2007334114","https://openalex.org/W2009542643","https://openalex.org/W2009900668","https://openalex.org/W2010235624","https://openalex.org/W2011219371","https://openalex.org/W2012665571","https://openalex.org/W2013526530","https://openalex.org/W2014140001","https://openalex.org/W2014928583","https://openalex.org/W2015329151","https://openalex.org/W2016344700","https://openalex.org/W2017510563","https://openalex.org/W2017562930","https://openalex.org/W2018072924","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2020814722","https://openalex.org/W2021821767","https://openalex.org/W2022603907","https://openalex.org/W2023579904","https://openalex.org/W2023715686","https://openalex.org/W2026628980","https://openalex.org/W2028976011","https://openalex.org/W2029134347","https://openalex.org/W2029720609","https://openalex.org/W2029993121","https://openalex.org/W2030636771","https://openalex.org/W2038574971","https://openalex.org/W2040637492","https://openalex.org/W2040651276","https://openalex.org/W2040661631","https://openalex.org/W2041704429","https://openalex.org/W2042083710","https://openalex.org/W2042692987","https://openalex.org/W2042931161","https://openalex.org/W2043892221","https://openalex.org/W2044278041","https://openalex.org/W2045136139","https://openalex.org/W2047205370","https://openalex.org/W2048848289","https://openalex.org/W2050614328","https://openalex.org/W2051679066","https://openalex.org/W2052051647","https://openalex.org/W2053721063","https://openalex.org/W2058497472","https://openalex.org/W2059715631","https://openalex.org/W2060725276","https://openalex.org/W2061415764","https://openalex.org/W2062254317","https://openalex.org/W2062633705","https://openalex.org/W2062844542","https://openalex.org/W2064298218","https://openalex.org/W2064404213","https://openalex.org/W2064913010","https://openalex.org/W2067297550","https://openalex.org/W2068974447","https://openalex.org/W2070093297","https://openalex.org/W2071945398","https://openalex.org/W2072213041","https://openalex.org/W2074775633","https://openalex.org/W2074835134","https://openalex.org/W2074899539","https://openalex.org/W2076028647","https://openalex.org/W2078080582","https://openalex.org/W2078480331","https://openalex.org/W2081803386","https://openalex.org/W2083081137","https://openalex.org/W2084653913","https://openalex.org/W2086524524","https://openalex.org/W2086778233","https://openalex.org/W2088397151","https://openalex.org/W2089005749","https://openalex.org/W2089114325","https://openalex.org/W2090384543","https://openalex.org/W2090543559","https://openalex.org/W2094610324","https://openalex.org/W2094721033","https://openalex.org/W2095130069","https://openalex.org/W2100691689","https://openalex.org/W2103114895","https://openalex.org/W2103596514","https://openalex.org/W2103939487","https://openalex.org/W2105020260","https://openalex.org/W2107403574","https://openalex.org/W2109163709","https://openalex.org/W2111290124","https://openalex.org/W2112218337","https://openalex.org/W2114190446","https://openalex.org/W2114229772","https://openalex.org/W2118644500","https://openalex.org/W2121241932","https://openalex.org/W2122724552","https://openalex.org/W2131073671","https://openalex.org/W2133998007","https://openalex.org/W2134449823","https://openalex.org/W2136195064","https://openalex.org/W2144183066","https://openalex.org/W2146564548","https://openalex.org/W2147959165","https://openalex.org/W2149388134","https://openalex.org/W2156611585","https://openalex.org/W2159498484","https://openalex.org/W2162073381","https://openalex.org/W2171158267","https://openalex.org/W2334200269","https://openalex.org/W2382108701","https://openalex.org/W2736674455","https://openalex.org/W2951062193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2750383541","https://openalex.org/W1975495623","https://openalex.org/W2032187330","https://openalex.org/W7095900853","https://openalex.org/W1959796964","https://openalex.org/W6961959210","https://openalex.org/W4211119181","https://openalex.org/W7098744302","https://openalex.org/W4221079072","https://openalex.org/W4242508936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Silicon's":[0],"chemical":[1,139],"stability,":[2],"high":[3,91,146,299,463],"natural":[4],"abundance":[5],"(as":[6],"the":[7,13,24,31,37,103,119,125,131,181,194,201,205,214,290,295,316,325,339,348,446,468,488,506,521,542,561,578],"second":[8],"most":[9],"common":[10],"element":[11],"in":[12,60,118,150,220,388,430,479],"earth's":[14],"crust),":[15],"mechanical":[16,404],"stiffness,":[17],"and":[18,30,39,63,90,108,115,200,230,253,270,280,306,338,357,403,427,435,584,586,605],"semiconducting":[19],"behavior":[20,341],"have":[21],"made":[22],"it":[23,55],"subject":[25],"of":[26,33,45,105,121,130,138,163,180,190,203,213,217,226,297,319,327,350,355,383,433,450,483,490,509,531,545,557,580,608],"extensive":[27],"scientific":[28],"investigation":[29],"material":[32,106,185],"choice":[34],"for":[35,102,165,196,283,294,315,400,514,524,540,567,596,611],"both":[36],"microelectronics":[38,132],"microelectromechanical":[40],"device":[41,251,381],"industries.":[42],"The":[43,113,187,243],"success":[44],"Moore's":[46],"Law":[47],"that":[48,74,78,262,474,493,505],"demands":[49],"continual":[50],"size":[51],"reduction":[52,449],"has":[53,79,134],"directed":[54],"to":[56,144,207,246,259,395,420,438,455,496,527,574,601],"a":[57,160,276,418,431,537],"central":[58],"place":[59],"emerging":[61],"nanoscience":[62],"nanotechnology":[64],"as":[65,83,275,370,417],"well.":[66],"Crystalline":[67],"nanowires":[68,123,149,222,261,303,322,360,387,392,517,548,583],"(NWs)":[69],"are":[70,255,263,393,494],"one":[71,100],"nanostructured":[72],"form":[73],"silicon":[75,208,221,249,268,302,321,366,484,582],"may":[76,95,233],"take":[77],"sparked":[80],"significant":[81],"interest":[82],"they":[84],"can":[85],"exhibit":[86],"considerable":[87],"confinement":[88,228],"effects":[89,229],"surface-to-volume":[92],"ratios,":[93],"but":[94],"be":[96,600],"interfaced":[97],"simply":[98],"along":[99],"direction":[101],"determination":[104],"properties":[107,237],"implementation":[109],"into":[110,169],"new":[111,161,311,375,538,603],"technologies.":[112],"expense":[114],"difficulty":[116],"involved":[117],"creation":[120],"semiconductor":[122,198,284,499,547,612],"using":[124,304],"\"top":[126],"down\"":[127],"fabrication":[128],"techniques":[129,143,377],"industry":[133],"promoted":[135],"an":[136,177,331,397],"explosion":[137],"synthetic":[140,343],"\"bottom":[141],"up\"":[142],"produce":[145],"quality":[147],"crystalline":[148],"large":[151],"quanitities.":[152],"Nevertheless,":[153],"bottom":[154,247],"up":[155,248],"synthesized":[156],"Si":[157,260,359,386,516],"NWs":[158,199],"retain":[159],"set":[162],"challenges":[164,245],"their":[166,184,239,590],"successful":[167],"integration":[168,252,382],"reliable,":[170],"high-performance":[171],"devices,":[172],"which":[173],"is":[174,273,313,345,368,415,453,475,549,563,573],"hindered":[175],"by":[176,347,445],"incomplete":[178],"understanding":[179,216],"factors":[182],"controlling":[183],"properties.":[186],"first":[188],"chapter":[189,373],"this":[191,535],"dissertation":[192,562],"introduces":[193],"motivation":[195],"studying":[197,497],"benefits":[202],"limiting":[204],"scope":[206],"alone.":[209],"A":[210,310],"brief":[211],"survey":[212],"current":[215],"thermal":[218,543,555],"conductivity":[219,544],"provides":[223],"prime":[224],"examples":[225],"how":[227],"surface":[231,413,532],"morphology":[232,473,579],"dramatically":[234],"alter":[235],"nanowire":[236,250,285,472],"from":[238,520],"bulk":[240,522],"crystal":[241,267,523],"counterparts.":[242],"particular":[244],"characterization":[254,279,604],"noted,":[256],"especially":[257],"related":[258],"grown":[264],"epitaxially":[265,384],"on":[266,324,362,471,512,553,589],"substrates,":[269],"Raman":[271,491,510,554,609],"spectroscopy":[272,492],"introduced":[274],"promising":[277],"optical":[278],"metrology":[281],"tool":[282],"based":[286,323,361,552],"devices.Chapter":[287],"two":[288],"describes":[289,487],"vapor-liquid-solid":[291],"(VLS)":[292],"mechanism":[293],"synthesis":[296,318],"very":[298],"quality,":[300],"single-crystal":[301],"Au":[305,328],"Pt":[307],"catalyst":[308,329,422],"nanoparticles.":[309],"technique":[312,539],"presented":[314],"simplified":[317],"branched":[320],"migration":[326],"during":[330],"hydrogen":[332,448],"anneal":[333],"intermediate":[334],"between":[335],"growth":[336],"stages,":[337],"faceting":[340],"at":[342],"stages":[344],"revealed":[346],"analysis":[349],"electron":[351],"microscope":[352],"images.":[353],"Synthesis":[354],"solid":[356],"porous":[358],"Ag":[363],"mediated":[364],"electrochemical":[365],"etching":[367],"described":[369],"well.The":[371],"third":[372],"specifies":[374],"processing":[376],"developed":[378],"with":[379,424,436,462,478,565],"future":[380,569],"VLS-grown":[385],"mind.":[389],"Epitaxially":[390],"bridging":[391],"shown":[394,454],"provide":[396],"excellent":[398],"platform":[399],"single-wire":[401],"electrical":[402],"property":[405],"measurements.":[406],"Galvanic":[407],"displacement":[408],"through":[409],"block":[410],"copolymer":[411],"micelle/homopolymer":[412],"templates":[414],"demonstrated":[416],"means":[419],"deposit":[421],"nanoparticles":[423],"controlled":[425],"sizes":[426],"areal":[428],"densities":[429],"variety":[432],"geometries":[434],"registration":[437],"photolithographic":[439],"patterns.":[440],"Ex":[441],"situ":[442,480],"boron":[443,451,481],"doping":[444,482],"direct":[447],"tribromide":[452],"achieve":[456],"active":[457],"concentrations":[458],"exceeding":[459],"1019":[460],"cm\u22123":[461],"axial":[464],"uniformity,":[465],"while":[466],"avoiding":[467],"adverse":[469],"impact":[470,588],"often":[476],"observed":[477],"nanowires.Chapter":[485],"four":[486],"characteristics":[489],"relevant":[495],"individual":[498,515,546,558],"nanowires.":[500,613],"Careful":[501],"spectral":[502],"measurements":[503],"show":[504],"anharmonic":[507],"dependence":[508],"spectra":[511],"temperature":[513],"remains":[518],"unchanged":[519],"diameters":[525],"down":[526],"30":[528],"nm,":[529],"regardless":[530],"morphology.":[533],"Using":[534],"result,":[536],"measuring":[541],"then":[550],"outlined":[551],"mapping":[556],"cantilevered":[559],"nanowires.Finally,":[560],"concluded":[564],"suggestions":[566],"possible":[568,594],"experiments.":[570],"One":[571],"avenue":[572],"probe":[575],"more":[576],"deeply":[577],"faceted":[581],"nanotrees":[585],"its":[587],"transport":[591],"physics.":[592],"Another":[593],"route":[595],"further":[597],"study":[598],"would":[599],"explore":[602],"metrological":[606],"applications":[607],"spectrocopy":[610]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
