{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084549474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","title":"Shock Vibration Effects on Freshly Placed Concrete","display_name":"Shock Vibration Effects on Freshly Placed Concrete","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084549474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","mag":"2084549474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764777209","display_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0733-9364","issn":["0733-9364","1943-7862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002651964","display_name":"Allen J. Hulshizer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen J. Hulshizer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consulting Engr., United Engineers & Constructors Inc., Philadelphia, Pa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consulting Engr., United Engineers & Constructors Inc., Philadelphia, Pa","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016872621","display_name":"Ashok J. Desai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok J. Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Struct. Engr., United Engineers & Constructors Inc., Philadelphia, Pa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Struct. Engr., United Engineers & Constructors Inc., Philadelphia, Pa","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50264464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"2","first_page":"266","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.3075999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.3075999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13808","display_name":"Construction Engineering and Safety","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.11400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-concrete","display_name":"sustainable concrete","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-and-vibration","display_name":"shock and vibration","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration-limits","display_name":"vibration exposure limits","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-bond","display_name":"bond of reinforcement","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-placement","display_name":"concrete placement","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6642910838127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.6349742412567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.627178430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11693","display_name":"Bond","level":2,"score":0.49595531821250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.4619804620742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.44460034370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4435933530330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3898296058177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3423129916191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3311854600906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3275214731693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21108263731002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09765133261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1984)110:2(266)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764777209","display_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","issn_l":"0733-9364","issn":["0733-9364","1943-7862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307759","display_name":"General Electric","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166718436","https://openalex.org/W1565978528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287292119","https://openalex.org/W2135249975","https://openalex.org/W4243270906","https://openalex.org/W3010769022","https://openalex.org/W2978557835","https://openalex.org/W321331911","https://openalex.org/W2277454169","https://openalex.org/W7018700617","https://openalex.org/W53406421","https://openalex.org/W2307480833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Freshly":[0],"placed":[1],"(green)":[2],"concrete":[3,18,39,58,76,103,108],"is":[4],"vulnerable":[5],"to":[6,13,30,66,73,93,111,136],"weakening":[7],"of":[8,33,49,132],"its":[9],"properties":[10],"if":[11],"subjected":[12,110],"forces":[14],"which":[15,74],"disrupt":[16],"the":[17,21,31,44,64,71,99,128],"matrix":[19],"during":[20],"formative":[22],"bond":[23,125],"development":[24],"process.":[25],"Insufficient":[26],"qualitative":[27],"data,":[28],"relating":[29],"establishment":[32],"shock\u2010type":[34],"vibration":[35,114],"limits":[36],"for":[37],"green":[38,75,102,107],"has":[40],"been":[41],"found":[42],"in":[43,98],"engineering":[45],"community.":[46],"This":[47],"shortage":[48],"substantiative":[50],"information":[51,92],"and":[52,60,86],"a":[53,95],"job":[54],"schedule":[55],"requiring":[56],"concurrent":[57],"placement":[59],"excavation":[61],"blasting":[62],"dictated":[63],"need":[65],"obtain":[67],"reliable":[68],"data":[69],"on":[70],"extent":[72],"could":[77],"be":[78],"shock\u2010vibrated":[79],"without":[80],"detrimental":[81],"effects.":[82],"An":[83],"extensive":[84],"laboratory":[85],"field":[87],"test":[88],"program":[89],"provided":[90],"conclusive":[91],"support":[94],"significant":[96],"increase":[97],"commonly":[100],"imposed":[101],"shock\u2010vibration":[104],"limits.":[105],"Although":[106],"was":[109,120],"very":[112],"high":[113],"levels,":[115],"no":[116],"critical":[117],"damage":[118],"limit":[119],"ever":[121],"reached.":[122],"Associated":[123],"reinforcement":[124],"tests":[126],"questions":[127],"ACI":[129],"318\u201377":[130],"application":[131],"\u201cTop":[133],"Bar\u201d":[134],"factors":[135],"horizontal":[137],"wall":[138],"splices.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}