{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084507645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001432","title":"Efficient, sensitivity resistant binary instrumentation","display_name":"Efficient, sensitivity resistant binary instrumentation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084507645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001432","mag":"2084507645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2001420.2001432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420215","display_name":"International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079996371","display_name":"Andrew R. Bernat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew R. Bernat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052168623","display_name":"Kevin Roundy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-1647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-1647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Roundy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010187794","display_name":"Barton P. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-8315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-8315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barton P. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Madison WI#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75384404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-instrumentation","display_name":"binary instrumentation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-modification","display_name":"structural modification","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation-overhead","display_name":"instrumentation overhead","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-injection","display_name":"code injection","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7178638577461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6402890682220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4771230220794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46935683488845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1880253255367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1200600266456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11107298731803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.09783148765563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2001420.2001432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2001420.2001432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420215","display_name":"International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2687431618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8750-10-2-0030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4065861484","display_name":"TAS::89 0222::TAS - \"NEW; TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE ENERGY APPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMS; PI - BARTON MILLER\"","funder_award_id":"DESC0004061","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4552169231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0716460OCI-1032341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7832406776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-0716460OCI-1032341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337377","funder_display_name":"Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337377","display_name":"Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure","ror":"https://ror.org/04nh1dc89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105131483","https://openalex.org/W1489781149","https://openalex.org/W1504130524","https://openalex.org/W1507654557","https://openalex.org/W1530741856","https://openalex.org/W1566093621","https://openalex.org/W1879045122","https://openalex.org/W1972235549","https://openalex.org/W1983107693","https://openalex.org/W1989773959","https://openalex.org/W1998988707","https://openalex.org/W2031644261","https://openalex.org/W2040183246","https://openalex.org/W2052897520","https://openalex.org/W2111038628","https://openalex.org/W2117520528","https://openalex.org/W2124657291","https://openalex.org/W2129931695","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2136434791","https://openalex.org/W2136854245","https://openalex.org/W2149918819","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W2160468841","https://openalex.org/W2161903763","https://openalex.org/W2161992906","https://openalex.org/W2171248081","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W2312113885","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4241211222","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604241544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064452120","https://openalex.org/W2086601316","https://openalex.org/W2755555760","https://openalex.org/W4243527303","https://openalex.org/W7098574050","https://openalex.org/W3144838336","https://openalex.org/W7211980558","https://openalex.org/W3164168419","https://openalex.org/W3155424504","https://openalex.org/W2042340295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Binary":[0,43],"instrumentation":[1,133,153],"allows":[2],"users":[3],"to":[4,46,59,69,146],"inject":[5],"new":[6,29],"code":[7,58,186],"into":[8],"programs":[9],"without":[10],"requiring":[11],"source":[12],"code,":[13,27,30,107],"symbols,":[14],"or":[15,74,105,118],"debugging":[16],"information.":[17],"Instrumenting":[18],"a":[19,83,123,135],"binary":[20,144],"requires":[21],"structural":[22,63,91,129],"modifications":[23,36,92,130],"such":[24],"as":[25,113],"moving":[26],"adding":[28],"and":[31,139,188],"overwriting":[32],"existing":[33],"code;":[34],"these":[35,62],"may":[37,67],"unintentionally":[38],"change":[39],"the":[40,48,52,57,87,116,128,142,162],"program's":[41],"semantics.":[42,95],"instrumenters":[44,66,110,166],"attempt":[45],"preserve":[47,71],"intended":[49],"semantics":[50,73],"of":[51,86,89,126],"program":[53,72,94],"by":[54,132],"further":[55],"transforming":[56],"compensate":[60],"for":[61,185],"modifications.":[64],"Current":[65],"fail":[68],"correctly":[70],"impose":[75],"significant":[76],"unnecessary":[77],"compensation":[78,157],"cost":[79],"because":[80],"they":[81],"lack":[82],"formal":[84,124],"model":[85],"impact":[88],"their":[90],"on":[93],"These":[96],"weaknesses":[97],"are":[98,182],"particularly":[99],"acute":[100],"when":[101],"instrumenting":[102],"highly":[103,178],"optimized":[104],"malicious":[106],"making":[108],"current":[109],"less":[111,171],"useful":[112],"tools":[114],"in":[115],"security":[117],"high-performance":[119],"domains.":[120],"We":[121],"present":[122],"specification":[125],"how":[127],"used":[131,165],"affect":[134],"binary's":[136],"visible":[137],"behavior,":[138],"have":[140],"adapted":[141],"Dyninst":[143],"instrumenter":[145],"use":[147],"this":[148],"specification,":[149],"thereby":[150],"guaranteeing":[151],"correct":[152],"while":[154],"greatly":[155],"reducing":[156],"costs.":[158],"When":[159],"compared":[160],"against":[161],"fastest":[163],"widely":[164],"our":[167],"technique":[168],"imposed":[169],"46%":[170],"overhead;":[172],"furthermore,":[173],"we":[174],"can":[175],"successfully":[176],"instrument":[177],"defensive":[179],"binaries":[180],"that":[181],"specifically":[183],"looking":[184],"patching":[187],"instrumentation.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}