{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084500980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","title":"Raymond Pearl memorial lecture, 1989: Cultural practices as determinants of clinical pathology and epidemiology of venereal infections: Implications for predictions about the AIDS epidemic","display_name":"Raymond Pearl memorial lecture, 1989: Cultural practices as determinants of clinical pathology and epidemiology of venereal infections: Implications for predictions about the AIDS epidemic","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084500980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","mag":"2084500980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28520226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179381287","display_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","issn_l":"1042-0533","issn":["1042-0533","1520-6300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111936437","display_name":"Daniel Carleton Gajdusek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Carleton Gajdusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111936437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36719286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"347","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":0.7964000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.13510000705718994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venereal-infections","display_name":"venereal infections","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-practices","display_name":"cultural practices","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-behavior","display_name":"sexual behavior","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumocystis-jirovecii-pneumonia","display_name":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytomegalovirus","display_name":"cytomegalovirus","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interstitial-plasma-cell-pneumonia","display_name":"interstitial plasma cell pneumonia","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/htlv-1","display_name":"HTLV-1","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrovirus-infection","display_name":"retroviral infection","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-isolates","display_name":"isolated populations","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-medicine","display_name":"clinical pathology","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"epidemiology","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993443204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134478","display_name":"Pneumocystis carinii","level":4,"score":0.6812728047370911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6572808623313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.5396857261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12891156","display_name":"Seriousness","level":2,"score":0.5165180563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4880167543888092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48013946413993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.47553181648254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777732132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6946","display_name":"Cytomegalovirus","level":5,"score":0.47193142771720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.3349689841270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.25788843631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.19391915202140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149348","display_name":"Herpesviridae","level":4,"score":0.08930197358131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07504057884216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777559004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134478","display_name":"Pneumocystis jirovecii","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310020403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179381287","display_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","issn_l":"1042-0533","issn":["1042-0533","1520-6300"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Human Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28520226","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28520226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549319197","https://openalex.org/W1979839952","https://openalex.org/W2011843770","https://openalex.org/W2014092524","https://openalex.org/W2028039618","https://openalex.org/W2102052583","https://openalex.org/W2473351139","https://openalex.org/W3151383045","https://openalex.org/W4205258978","https://openalex.org/W4243896709","https://openalex.org/W4251744085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792875253","https://openalex.org/W1979241578","https://openalex.org/W2588461372","https://openalex.org/W4242391669","https://openalex.org/W2296629105","https://openalex.org/W1562299051","https://openalex.org/W4231436387","https://openalex.org/W4254380176","https://openalex.org/W2798438153","https://openalex.org/W3122786078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sexually":[0],"transmitted":[1],"diseases":[2],"newly":[3],"introduced":[4],"into":[5],"diverse":[6],"primitive":[7],"and":[8,17,41,48,63,70,85],"isolated":[9],"populations":[10],"have":[11,23],"behaved":[12],"differently":[13],"in":[14,36,39,78],"clinical":[15],"severity":[16],"seriousness":[18],"of":[19,26],"the":[20,37],"epidemics":[21],"they":[22],"caused,":[24],"because":[25],"culturally":[27],"different":[28],"sexual":[29],"practices.":[30],"Epidemic":[31],"interstitial":[32],"plasma":[33],"cell":[34],"pneumonia":[35],"1930s-1950s":[38],"eastern":[40],"northern":[42],"Europe,":[43],"caused":[44],"by":[45,50],"Pneumocystis":[46],"carinii":[47],"accompanied":[49],"cytomegalovirus":[51],"infection,":[52],"was":[53],"an":[54],"unexpected":[55],"AIDS-like":[56],"epidemic":[57,71],"which":[58],"spread":[59],"slowly,":[60],"then":[61],"quickly":[62],"inexplicably":[64],"disappeared.":[65],"Newly":[66],"recognized":[67],"endemic":[68],"HTLV-I":[69],"HIV":[72],"human":[73],"retrovirus":[74],"infections":[75],"are":[76],"behaving":[77],"a":[79],"fashion":[80],"similarly":[81],"difficult":[82],"to":[83],"anticipate":[84],"predict.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}