{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084463902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","title":"Determinants of International Human Resource Management Approaches and Activities: A Suggested Framework*","display_name":"Determinants of International Human Resource Management Approaches and Activities: A Suggested Framework*","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084463902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","mag":"2084463902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151705444","display_name":"Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"0022-2380","issn":["0022-2380","1467-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109993864","display_name":"Denice E. Welch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denice Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109993864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99483056,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"139","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.03849999979138374,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-human-resource-management","display_name":"international human resource management","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate-management","display_name":"expatriate management","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate-selection","display_name":"expatriate selection","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expatriate-compensation","display_name":"expatriate compensation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repatriation","display_name":"repatriation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization-stages","display_name":"internationalization stages","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-specific-variables","display_name":"firm-specific variables","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-firms","display_name":"Australian firms","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6532304286956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.5941617488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476713","display_name":"Expatriate","level":2,"score":0.5906715393066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5805643200874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5216810703277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5214502215385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4812186062335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.46124523878097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.37186944484710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18050581216812134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15295624732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09644395112991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1994.tb00769.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151705444","display_name":"Journal of Management Studies","issn_l":"0022-2380","issn":["0022-2380","1467-6486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W352097614","https://openalex.org/W640112042","https://openalex.org/W1487241400","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1553193523","https://openalex.org/W1571663176","https://openalex.org/W1602983541","https://openalex.org/W1971964542","https://openalex.org/W1979861528","https://openalex.org/W1983644509","https://openalex.org/W1993365168","https://openalex.org/W1997554417","https://openalex.org/W2012288909","https://openalex.org/W2013945322","https://openalex.org/W2017668958","https://openalex.org/W2017758000","https://openalex.org/W2018863071","https://openalex.org/W2024901111","https://openalex.org/W2038978371","https://openalex.org/W2039965712","https://openalex.org/W2047450706","https://openalex.org/W2059767723","https://openalex.org/W2067102431","https://openalex.org/W2079301575","https://openalex.org/W2084737593","https://openalex.org/W2094012965","https://openalex.org/W2105504508","https://openalex.org/W2134926948","https://openalex.org/W2162646843","https://openalex.org/W2198356276","https://openalex.org/W2234497207","https://openalex.org/W2315441180","https://openalex.org/W2328404801","https://openalex.org/W2340048893","https://openalex.org/W2605686727","https://openalex.org/W2607057733","https://openalex.org/W2727488060","https://openalex.org/W2991733651","https://openalex.org/W3091746242","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3151380087","https://openalex.org/W4301489011","https://openalex.org/W4375849300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968203984","https://openalex.org/W3005158743","https://openalex.org/W1983644509","https://openalex.org/W2949693180","https://openalex.org/W2968829364","https://openalex.org/W4252358034","https://openalex.org/W1488515278","https://openalex.org/W364979183","https://openalex.org/W4301759251","https://openalex.org/W1534892924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,66],"following":[2],"article":[3],"reports":[4],"on":[5,101],"the":[6,15,35,44,55,58,76,86,89,94,98,102,105,114,117,166],"results":[7],"of":[8,14,17,47,57,73,79,97,107,116,119,154],"a":[9,29,186],"qualitative,":[10],"comparative":[11],"case":[12],"study":[13,36],"management":[16],"expatriates":[18],"by":[19,42],"four":[20,167],"Australian":[21],"companies.":[22],"International":[23],"Human":[24],"Resource":[25],"Management":[26],"(IHRM)":[27],"is":[28],"field":[30],"in":[31,54,60,85,126,151],"its":[32],"infancy":[33],"and":[34,52,131,144,157,171,177],"aims":[37],"to":[38,40,69,162],"contribute":[39],"theory\u2010building":[41],"examining":[43],"IHRM":[45,74,103,142,169],"activities":[46,63,143],"selection,":[48],"predeparture":[49],"training,":[50],"compensation":[51],"repatriation":[53],"context":[56],"organization":[59],"which":[61,133],"these":[62],"take":[64],"place.":[65],"purpose":[67],"was":[68,88,100,160],"extend":[70],"our":[71],"understanding":[72],"beyond":[75],"descriptive":[77],"studies":[78],"earlier":[80],"research,":[81],"though":[82],"existing":[83],"knowledge":[84],"area":[87],"starting":[90],"point.":[91],"Thus,":[92],"while":[93],"initial":[95],"focus":[96],"investigation":[99],"activities,":[104,170],"use":[106],"an":[108],"exploratory":[109],"qualitative":[110],"methodological":[111],"approach":[112,123],"allowed":[113],"examination":[115],"process":[118],"expatriate":[120],"management.":[121],"This":[122],"also":[124],"assisted":[125],"identifying":[127],"underlying":[128],"relationships,":[129],"patterns":[130],"trends":[132],"could":[134],"be":[135],"interpreted":[136],"as":[137,149,175],"linkages":[138,164,181],"or":[139],"interrelationships":[140],"between":[141,165],"other":[145],"organizational":[146],"factors,":[147],"such":[148],"stage":[150],"internationalization,":[152],"type":[153],"industry,":[155],"strategy":[156],"structure.":[158],"It":[159],"possible":[161],"identify":[163],"major":[168],"what":[172],"were":[173,182],"defined":[174],"firm\u2010specific":[176],"situation\u2010specific":[178],"variables.":[179],"These":[180],"then":[183],"conceptualized":[184],"into":[185],"suggested":[187],"framework.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}