{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084445931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319209374409","title":"Functions of humor in conversation: Conceptualization and measurement","display_name":"Functions of humor in conversation: Conceptualization and measurement","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084445931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319209374409","mag":"2084445931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10570319209374409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319209374409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319209374409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93133213","display_name":"Western Journal of Communication","issn_l":"1057-0314","issn":["1057-0314","1745-1027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Western Journal of Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085918812","display_name":"Elizabeth E. Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-9139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-9139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth E. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio University","Assistant Professor in the School of Interpersonal Communication , Ohio University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor in the School of Interpersonal Communication , Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043552619","display_name":"Michael J Papa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-1171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-1171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Papa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio University","Assistant Professor in the School of Interpersonal Communication , Ohio University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor in the School of Interpersonal Communication , Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061034470","display_name":"Gordon P. Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-2505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-2505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106879","display_name":"Ohio University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr3y717","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon P. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio University","Ph.D. student in Educational Research and Evaluation , Ohio University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. student in Educational Research and Evaluation , Ohio University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90302786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14217","display_name":"American Literature and Humor Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humor","display_name":"humor","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functions-of-humor","display_name":"functions of humor","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"conversation","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-affect","display_name":"positive affect","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressiveness","display_name":"expressiveness","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-affect","display_name":"negative affect","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-humor","display_name":"sense of humor","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction","display_name":"social interaction","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8062452077865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.776446521282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522138142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16247567","display_name":"Humor research","level":2,"score":0.702295184135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.6222333908081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5847556591033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5364310145378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994427434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35874","display_name":"Sense of humor","level":2,"score":0.5211412906646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.4449731409549713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4447566866874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43060654401779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09036469459533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0870155394077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10570319209374409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319209374409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319209374409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93133213","display_name":"Western Journal of Communication","issn_l":"1057-0314","issn":["1057-0314","1745-1027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Western Journal of Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615177","https://openalex.org/W66718822","https://openalex.org/W172931609","https://openalex.org/W182777881","https://openalex.org/W570909288","https://openalex.org/W581407038","https://openalex.org/W595886575","https://openalex.org/W605133812","https://openalex.org/W614881310","https://openalex.org/W652141255","https://openalex.org/W1507371582","https://openalex.org/W1541456364","https://openalex.org/W1543148210","https://openalex.org/W1544674149","https://openalex.org/W1571548691","https://openalex.org/W1637437975","https://openalex.org/W1802496764","https://openalex.org/W1963775142","https://openalex.org/W1970581569","https://openalex.org/W1970844687","https://openalex.org/W1971867794","https://openalex.org/W1974133732","https://openalex.org/W1976358832","https://openalex.org/W1982629142","https://openalex.org/W1983801974","https://openalex.org/W1984436607","https://openalex.org/W1984443027","https://openalex.org/W1987009992","https://openalex.org/W1988164876","https://openalex.org/W1990769359","https://openalex.org/W1993805758","https://openalex.org/W1995948817","https://openalex.org/W1997866949","https://openalex.org/W2000075593","https://openalex.org/W2022036333","https://openalex.org/W2024239903","https://openalex.org/W2026213290","https://openalex.org/W2028849122","https://openalex.org/W2043465342","https://openalex.org/W2043918097","https://openalex.org/W2048931734","https://openalex.org/W2053561120","https://openalex.org/W2054471408","https://openalex.org/W2055505124","https://openalex.org/W2056023591","https://openalex.org/W2058850276","https://openalex.org/W2063133885","https://openalex.org/W2064873358","https://openalex.org/W2065863131","https://openalex.org/W2066317965","https://openalex.org/W2068528302","https://openalex.org/W2069141341","https://openalex.org/W2070678614","https://openalex.org/W2072253539","https://openalex.org/W2075736174","https://openalex.org/W2079172854","https://openalex.org/W2083057626","https://openalex.org/W2083106720","https://openalex.org/W2088976980","https://openalex.org/W2090507844","https://openalex.org/W2091007948","https://openalex.org/W2093109231","https://openalex.org/W2108698380","https://openalex.org/W2118195039","https://openalex.org/W2120672596","https://openalex.org/W2129954305","https://openalex.org/W2157719758","https://openalex.org/W2158166131","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2159596454","https://openalex.org/W2162655720","https://openalex.org/W2163740172","https://openalex.org/W2166021508","https://openalex.org/W2179596781","https://openalex.org/W2240565112","https://openalex.org/W2328863357","https://openalex.org/W2333368453","https://openalex.org/W2401992134","https://openalex.org/W2489942660","https://openalex.org/W2493407626","https://openalex.org/W2497553651","https://openalex.org/W2515899258","https://openalex.org/W2522731386","https://openalex.org/W2796508423","https://openalex.org/W2801393481","https://openalex.org/W2952740943","https://openalex.org/W2952877902","https://openalex.org/W3108784156","https://openalex.org/W3167854472","https://openalex.org/W4205121722","https://openalex.org/W4214657446","https://openalex.org/W4238400289","https://openalex.org/W4253880294","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6727252925","https://openalex.org/W6763836461","https://openalex.org/W6788585285","https://openalex.org/W6819256471","https://openalex.org/W6830893205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904705527","https://openalex.org/W3193882004","https://openalex.org/W2234612191","https://openalex.org/W4246502994","https://openalex.org/W4412259437","https://openalex.org/W7067770072","https://openalex.org/W7221361122","https://openalex.org/W2046394873","https://openalex.org/W1916686523","https://openalex.org/W2059760022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,15,37,55,58,69,71,75,83,92,100,104],"this":[3,45,84],"research":[4,88],"was":[5,61],"to":[6,29],"explore":[7],"humor":[8,16,93,101],"from":[9,19,44],"a":[10,64,67],"functional":[11],"perspective.":[12],"Twenty\u2010four":[13],"functions":[14,26],"were":[17,27],"derived":[18],"prior":[20],"literature.":[21],"Items":[22],"representing":[23],"these":[24],"24":[25],"subjected":[28],"factor":[30],"analysis":[31],"resulting":[32],"in":[33,78,94],"an":[34],"11\u2010item":[35],"\u201cUses":[36],"Humor":[38,59],"Index.\u201d;":[39],"Three":[40],"primary":[41],"factors":[42],"emerged":[43],"analysis:":[46],"positive":[47],"affect,":[48],"expressiveness,":[49],"and":[50,73,97],"negative":[51],"affect.":[52],"Initial":[53],"validation":[54],"the":[56,90,98],"Uses":[57],"Index":[60],"achieved":[62],"via":[63],"peer":[65],"evaluation,":[66],"measure":[68],"sense":[70],"humor,":[72],"assessment":[74],"interpersonal":[76,105],"competence":[77,106],"naturalistic":[79],"conversations.":[80],"implications":[82],"study":[85],"for":[86],"future":[87],"concerning":[89],"use":[91],"social":[95],"interaction":[96],"influence":[99],"on":[102],"perceptions":[103],"are":[107],"discussed.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
