{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084313373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","title":"Community Participation and the Function of Rules: The Case of Urban Zoning Boards","display_name":"Community Participation and the Function of Rules: The Case of Urban Zoning Boards","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084313373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","mag":"2084313373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43719661","display_name":"Law & Policy","issn_l":"0265-8240","issn":["0265-8240","1467-9930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law & Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111976550","display_name":"Eric H. Steele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ERIC H. STEELE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111976550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3649,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96251241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"279","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-regulation","display_name":"land use regulation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resident-opposition","display_name":"resident opposition","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispute-resolution","display_name":"dispute resolution","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-maintenance","display_name":"community maintenance","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520944541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232","display_name":"Zoning","level":2,"score":0.9167795181274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.6071748733520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.5899791717529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5449745059013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5237067937850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5223132967948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5156092047691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4493013024330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4448617398738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523173360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991663","display_name":"Dissent","level":3,"score":0.43312543630599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185656870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044","display_name":"Technocracy","level":3,"score":0.4286136031150818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4127453565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40647953748703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3707945942878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.34107545018196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2674158215522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2092762589454651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.09049326181411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08605614304542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1987.tb00412.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43719661","display_name":"Law & Policy","issn_l":"0265-8240","issn":["0265-8240","1467-9930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law & Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19643824","https://openalex.org/W180414594","https://openalex.org/W561570269","https://openalex.org/W570613269","https://openalex.org/W575816823","https://openalex.org/W1523754063","https://openalex.org/W1526648326","https://openalex.org/W1553381775","https://openalex.org/W1561851820","https://openalex.org/W1604117520","https://openalex.org/W1854737416","https://openalex.org/W1973509518","https://openalex.org/W1975546784","https://openalex.org/W2019454930","https://openalex.org/W2028215485","https://openalex.org/W2028470975","https://openalex.org/W2055371744","https://openalex.org/W2058614729","https://openalex.org/W2070496681","https://openalex.org/W2091947813","https://openalex.org/W2096583236","https://openalex.org/W2157121245","https://openalex.org/W2189405970","https://openalex.org/W2279860661","https://openalex.org/W2315173574","https://openalex.org/W2330129829","https://openalex.org/W2332250227","https://openalex.org/W2469970890","https://openalex.org/W2798127747","https://openalex.org/W2911788473","https://openalex.org/W3127065312","https://openalex.org/W4210827994","https://openalex.org/W4231762081","https://openalex.org/W4232842759","https://openalex.org/W4247388948","https://openalex.org/W4251043852","https://openalex.org/W4254684342","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032576886","https://openalex.org/W3121717315","https://openalex.org/W2288915069","https://openalex.org/W2310100382","https://openalex.org/W3125325174","https://openalex.org/W3160242769","https://openalex.org/W1987098808","https://openalex.org/W6945696814","https://openalex.org/W7033168855","https://openalex.org/W7025389217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"from":[1],"a":[2,172],"case":[3],"study":[4],"of":[5,13,17,25,59,72,85,99,107,112,163,171,175],"piecemeal":[6],"zoning":[7,15,73,113,164],"change":[8,133],"suggest":[9],"that":[10,27,84],"the":[11,42,70,79,86,89,97,105,108,148],"decisions":[12],"citizen":[14],"boards":[16,114],"appeal":[18],"are":[19,31,48,62,66,181,192],"neither":[20],"lawless":[21],"nor":[22],"ineffective\u2013the":[23],"majority":[24],"requests":[26],"come":[28,137],"before":[29],"them":[30],"for":[32,123],"bulk":[33],"and":[34,47,83,96,117,121,129,143],"dimension":[35],"variances":[36],"which":[37],"typically":[38],"do":[39],"not":[40],"threaten":[41],"land":[43,60,81],"use":[44,61,82],"status":[45],"quo":[46],"usually":[49],"granted":[50],"unless":[51],"there":[52],"is":[53],"local":[54],"opposition.":[55],"When":[56],"substantial":[57],"changes":[58],"involved":[63],"two":[64],"factors":[65],"influential":[67],"in":[68,92,147,151,169],"determining":[69],"outcome":[71],"cases\u2013the":[74],"consistency":[75],"or":[76,102],"clash":[77],"between":[78],"proposed":[80],"neighborhood":[87],"surrounding":[88],"site,":[90],"particularly":[91],"single\u2010family":[93],"residential":[94],"areas;":[95],"expression":[98],"opinion":[100],"(positive":[101],"negative)":[103],"by":[104],"residents":[106],"community.":[109],"Despite":[110],"criticism":[111],"as":[115,183,188,190],"defective":[116],"illegitimate":[118],"legal":[119,176,179],"institutions":[120],"calls":[122],"their":[124,154],"abolition,":[125],"they":[126,135,191],"remain":[127],"popular":[128],"extremely":[130],"resistant":[131],"to":[132,138,153,185,194],"because":[134],"have":[136],"play":[139],"important":[140],"dispute":[141],"settling":[142],"community":[144,161],"maintenance":[145],"functions":[146,162],"urban":[149],"environment":[150],"addition":[152],"explicit":[155],"rule":[156],"enforcement":[157],"functions.":[158],"These":[159],"broader":[160],"can":[165],"only":[166],"be":[167,195],"understood":[168,182],"terms":[170],"participatory":[173],"model":[174],"process":[177],"where":[178],"rules":[180],"functioning":[184],"identify":[186],"situations":[187],"much":[189],"norms":[193],"enforced.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}