{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084196462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","title":"First-line Treatment for Osteoarthritis: Part 1: Pathophysiology, Assessment, and Pharmacologic Interventions","display_name":"First-line Treatment for Osteoarthritis: Part 1: Pathophysiology, Assessment, and Pharmacologic Interventions","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084196462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","mag":"2084196462","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12025301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1502863","display_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","issn_l":"0744-6020","issn":["0744-6020","1542-538X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113766487","display_name":"Carol L. Baird","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol L. Baird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. clbaird@nursing.purdue.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. clbaird@nursing.purdue.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113766487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60495518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"17","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11218","display_name":"Hip disorders and treatments","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"osteoarthritis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiology","display_name":"pathophysiology","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-assessment","display_name":"nursing assessment","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacological-interventions","display_name":"pharmacological interventions","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain","display_name":"chronic pain","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-functioning","display_name":"physical function","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-replacement","display_name":"joint replacement","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-care-planning","display_name":"nursing care planning","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.8179227113723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7715216875076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.7275047302246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5921021699905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10162356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135939","display_name":"Pathophysiology","level":2,"score":0.5329972505569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4976365864276886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.242219477891922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10670700669288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.10333016514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09172022342681885}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000894","descriptor_name":"Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004496","descriptor_name":"Education, Continuing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009730","descriptor_name":"Nursing Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010003","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010003","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010003","descriptor_name":"Osteoarthritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016530","descriptor_name":"Orthopedic Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200109000-00005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1502863","display_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","issn_l":"0744-6020","issn":["0744-6020","1542-538X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopaedic Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12025301","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12025301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Orthopedic nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49380918","https://openalex.org/W128365062","https://openalex.org/W2033133946","https://openalex.org/W2043026190","https://openalex.org/W2128882188","https://openalex.org/W2153763507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063630780","https://openalex.org/W161323809","https://openalex.org/W2081460425","https://openalex.org/W2095084622","https://openalex.org/W2904555846","https://openalex.org/W4241932559","https://openalex.org/W1976900004","https://openalex.org/W3146550976","https://openalex.org/W2416606213","https://openalex.org/W169983694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"surgical":[1,112,132],"interventions":[2,31,85,103,133],"often":[3,158],"relieve":[4],"severe":[5,159],"pain":[6,37,124,160],"for":[7,174],"those":[8],"with":[9,17,46,60,109,154],"osteoarthritis":[10,110],"(OA),":[11,111],"there":[12],"are":[13,77,81,86,134,145],"thousands":[14],"of":[15,67,75,90,163],"patients":[16,45],"this":[18,64,91],"common":[19],"and":[20,29,38,56,73,83,104,118,125,143,157,161,172],"disabling":[21],"condition":[22],"who":[23,152],"do":[24],"not":[25,135,146],"receive":[26],"surgery.":[27],"Pharmacologic":[28],"nonpharmacologic":[30,102],"may":[32],"offer":[33,167],"a":[34,68],"reduction":[35],"in":[36,40,95,169],"improvement":[39],"physical":[41,127],"functioning.":[42,128],"To":[43],"help":[44,168],"OA,":[47,164],"nurses":[48,165],"should":[49],"conduct":[50],"thorough":[51],"assessments":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54,101],"pathophysiology,":[55],"plan":[57],"appropriate":[58,147],"care":[59],"the":[61,71,96,155],"patient.":[62],"In":[63],"first":[65],"article":[66],"two-part":[69],"series,":[70,92],"pathophysiology":[72],"classification":[74],"OA":[76],"presented.":[78,87],"Assessment":[79],"factors":[80],"discussed,":[82],"pharmacologic":[84],"Part":[88],"2":[89],"to":[93,140],"run":[94],"November/December":[97],"issue,":[98],"will":[99],"focus":[100],"evaluation":[105],"For":[106,129,149],"many":[107],"people":[108,151],"interventions,":[113],"such":[114],"as":[115],"joint":[116,119],"replacement":[117],"remodeling,":[120],"have":[121,141],"reduced":[122],"chronic":[123,156],"improved":[126],"some,":[130],"however,":[131],"possible.":[136],"Some":[137],"persons":[138],"refuse":[139],"surgery":[142],"others":[144],"candidates.":[148],"these":[150],"live":[153],"disability":[162],"can":[166],"improving":[170],"health":[171],"hope":[173],"continued":[175],"independence.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}