{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084093767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","title":"Intensity modulated radiation therapy: a clinical review.","display_name":"Intensity modulated radiation therapy: a clinical review.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084093767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","mag":"2084093767","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10884741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142542876","display_name":"British Journal of Radiology","issn_l":"0007-1285","issn":["0007-1285","1748-880X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015984938","display_name":"Christopher M. Nutting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-9183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-9183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142947616","display_name":"Institute of Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/043jzw605","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I142947616"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Nutting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Unit of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142947616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025921361","display_name":"David Paul Dearnaley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-2806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-2806"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D P Dearnaley","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109077806","display_name":"S Webb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2279,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3005},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":201,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76470588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"869","first_page":"459","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13123","display_name":"Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity-modulated-radiotherapy","display_name":"intensity-modulated radiotherapy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-radiotherapy","display_name":"conformal radiotherapy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-tissue-sparing","display_name":"normal tissue sparing","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-injury","display_name":"radiation injury","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy-treatment-planning","display_name":"radiotherapy treatment planning","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy-delivery","display_name":"radiotherapy delivery","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-application","display_name":"clinical application","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.822541356086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6663278341293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.5854539275169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.5743830800056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993278735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275459","display_name":"Radiation injury","level":3,"score":0.4276256859302521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4244581162929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41355419158935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3926554322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10573914647102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08707761764526367}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004307","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006258","descriptor_name":"Head and Neck Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007103","descriptor_name":"Immobilization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011471","descriptor_name":"Prostatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000532","qualifier_name":"radiotherapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011832","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011880","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013238","descriptor_name":"Stereotaxic Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020266","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Conformal","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020266","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Conformal","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142542876","display_name":"British Journal of Radiology","issn_l":"0007-1285","issn":["0007-1285","1748-880X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Radiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10884741","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10884741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of radiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:156282894","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.birpublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1259/bjr.73.869.10884741","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173740309","https://openalex.org/W1590468890","https://openalex.org/W1843644215","https://openalex.org/W1963614431","https://openalex.org/W1964289308","https://openalex.org/W1965893444","https://openalex.org/W1969972959","https://openalex.org/W1971434502","https://openalex.org/W1973277978","https://openalex.org/W1974190682","https://openalex.org/W1978722213","https://openalex.org/W1979914233","https://openalex.org/W1980647192","https://openalex.org/W1981124996","https://openalex.org/W1983843138","https://openalex.org/W1984994876","https://openalex.org/W1989336668","https://openalex.org/W1989452996","https://openalex.org/W1991748504","https://openalex.org/W1992685017","https://openalex.org/W1995886305","https://openalex.org/W2000886560","https://openalex.org/W2001668737","https://openalex.org/W2006762993","https://openalex.org/W2008410421","https://openalex.org/W2013097214","https://openalex.org/W2013255063","https://openalex.org/W2014417035","https://openalex.org/W2014775907","https://openalex.org/W2016592901","https://openalex.org/W2016882393","https://openalex.org/W2017612744","https://openalex.org/W2021347862","https://openalex.org/W2021368380","https://openalex.org/W2021482893","https://openalex.org/W2032477787","https://openalex.org/W2032973995","https://openalex.org/W2033204610","https://openalex.org/W2033578684","https://openalex.org/W2034655492","https://openalex.org/W2037839407","https://openalex.org/W2042145511","https://openalex.org/W2042975860","https://openalex.org/W2046852103","https://openalex.org/W2051747653","https://openalex.org/W2052297197","https://openalex.org/W2052750347","https://openalex.org/W2056771935","https://openalex.org/W2058625932","https://openalex.org/W2063278239","https://openalex.org/W2063960686","https://openalex.org/W2066100548","https://openalex.org/W2067577250","https://openalex.org/W2069240694","https://openalex.org/W2071238791","https://openalex.org/W2072723582","https://openalex.org/W2075114187","https://openalex.org/W2077037649","https://openalex.org/W2077395547","https://openalex.org/W2079759876","https://openalex.org/W2089403922","https://openalex.org/W2093485750","https://openalex.org/W2095258304","https://openalex.org/W2097512974","https://openalex.org/W2101006866","https://openalex.org/W2104807325","https://openalex.org/W2116922748","https://openalex.org/W2128754329","https://openalex.org/W2129536950","https://openalex.org/W2134393828","https://openalex.org/W2146338655","https://openalex.org/W2152432677","https://openalex.org/W2158566263","https://openalex.org/W2163217542","https://openalex.org/W2246990206","https://openalex.org/W2290070860","https://openalex.org/W2395976396","https://openalex.org/W2411276906","https://openalex.org/W2415885868","https://openalex.org/W4232106085","https://openalex.org/W4245850509","https://openalex.org/W4247105260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156282894","https://openalex.org/W2036997469","https://openalex.org/W2395976396","https://openalex.org/W4246662902","https://openalex.org/W2966428653","https://openalex.org/W2083421818","https://openalex.org/W2390884428","https://openalex.org/W2364761540","https://openalex.org/W560769645","https://openalex.org/W2033806488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intensity":[0],"modulated":[1],"radiotherapy":[2],"represents":[3],"a":[4,33,36],"significant":[5],"advance":[6],"in":[7],"conformal":[8],"radiotherapy.":[9],"In":[10],"particular,":[11],"it":[12],"allows":[13],"the":[14,47,57,66],"delivery":[15,64],"of":[16,50,60],"dose":[17],"distributions":[18],"with":[19],"concave":[20],"isodose":[21],"profiles":[22],"such":[23],"that":[24],"radiosensitive":[25],"normal":[26],"tissue":[27],"close":[28],"to,":[29],"or":[30],"even":[31],"within":[32],"concavity":[34],"of,":[35],"tumour":[37],"may":[38],"be":[39],"spared":[40],"from":[41,65],"radiation":[42],"injury.":[43],"This":[44],"article":[45],"reviews":[46],"clinical":[48],"application":[49],"this":[51],"technique":[52],"to":[53],"date,":[54],"and":[55,63],"discusses":[56],"practical":[58],"issues":[59],"treatment":[61],"planning":[62],"clinician's":[67],"perspective.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
