{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083961353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","title":"Exposure of Gambian children to Anopheles gambiae malaria vectors in an irrigated rice production area","display_name":"Exposure of Gambian children to Anopheles gambiae malaria vectors in an irrigated rice production area","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083961353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","mag":"2083961353","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7696688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207638786","display_name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","issn_l":"0269-283X","issn":["0269-283X","1365-2915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043164969","display_name":"Steve W. Lindsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-9050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-9050"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. W. LINDSAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030084211","display_name":"Joanna Schellenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-3676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-3676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. M. ARMSTRONG SCHELLENBERG","raw_affiliation_strings":["*London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080575689","display_name":"H. A. ZEILER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. A. ZEILER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048485226","display_name":"R. J. DALY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. DALY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068761220","display_name":"F.M. Salum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. M. SALUM","raw_affiliation_strings":["*London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074570388","display_name":"H. Andrew Wilkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. A. WILKINS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043164969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88878334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11702","display_name":"Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-gambiae","display_name":"Anopheles gambiae","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-breeding-sites","display_name":"mosquito breeding sites","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-net-use","display_name":"bed net use","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-environment","display_name":"household environment","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-aerosols","display_name":"insecticide aerosols","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overdispersion","display_name":"overdispersion","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-binomial-regression","display_name":"negative binomial regression","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-process","display_name":"Poisson process","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9394341111183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776802408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135237","display_name":"Anopheles gambiae","level":3,"score":0.8654987812042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.741977334022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781375639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597","display_name":"Anopheles","level":3,"score":0.512780487537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3720164895057678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.10156625509262085}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000852","descriptor_name":"Anopheles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005714","descriptor_name":"Gambia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007299","descriptor_name":"Insect Bites and Stings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012275","descriptor_name":"Oryza","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00116.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207638786","display_name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","issn_l":"0269-283X","issn":["0269-283X","1365-2915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7696688","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7696688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical and veterinary entomology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/be45fdd0-74cc-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/be45fdd0-74cc-11db-bee9-02004c4f4f50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lindsay, S W & et al 1995, 'Exposure of Gambian children to Anopheles gambiae malaria vectors in an irrigated rice production area', Medical and Veterinary Entomology, no. 9, pp. 50-58.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96536744","https://openalex.org/W108789131","https://openalex.org/W306998609","https://openalex.org/W1535005692","https://openalex.org/W1606300736","https://openalex.org/W1973490338","https://openalex.org/W1988473057","https://openalex.org/W1998796810","https://openalex.org/W2010726534","https://openalex.org/W2018196803","https://openalex.org/W2019004970","https://openalex.org/W2022218918","https://openalex.org/W2022337071","https://openalex.org/W2026771108","https://openalex.org/W2036472643","https://openalex.org/W2045693115","https://openalex.org/W2056116835","https://openalex.org/W2092633467","https://openalex.org/W2093899708","https://openalex.org/W2136945370","https://openalex.org/W2140775281","https://openalex.org/W2141599118","https://openalex.org/W2146757755","https://openalex.org/W2153478504","https://openalex.org/W2158974706","https://openalex.org/W2313170541","https://openalex.org/W2401513510","https://openalex.org/W2407763776","https://openalex.org/W2529599078","https://openalex.org/W2774803669","https://openalex.org/W4255373570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6989035001","https://openalex.org/W108789131","https://openalex.org/W7095400322","https://openalex.org/W6920472186","https://openalex.org/W2273729512","https://openalex.org/W1929528267","https://openalex.org/W2048171223","https://openalex.org/W4400846852","https://openalex.org/W2009733206","https://openalex.org/W2520678175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Variation":[1],"in":[2,16,31,99,103,119,133,144,214,235,241,255,295,318],"exposure":[3,94,219,279,322],"of":[4,9,25,58,65,73,84,93,122,130,150,181,205,252,260,278,321],"children":[5,213],"to":[6,44,78,95,192,220,228,247,285,323],"malaria":[7,221,324],"vectors":[8,143,222],"the":[10,82,85,100,120,128,134,145,147,167,193,203,215,242,248,250,256,258,266,272,319],"Anopheles":[11],"gambiae":[12,124],"complex":[13],"was":[14,42,53,155,190,223,280],"recorded":[15],"a":[17,56,90,110,159,174,229,244,253,275,286,296,299,310],"Gambian":[18],"village":[19,101,146,311],"situated":[20],"near":[21],"an":[22,291],"irrigated":[23,59],"area":[24],"rice":[26,52,131],"cultivation.":[27],"Observations":[28],"were":[29,67,76,102,109,141,165,170],"made":[30,68],"1987":[32],"and":[33,47,60,87,136,172,186,189,264,301,315],"1988":[34],"during":[35],"two":[36,48],"dry":[37,135,185,273],"seasons,":[38,50],"when":[39,51],"pumped":[40],"water":[41],"used":[43],"grow":[45],"rice,":[46],"rainy":[49,216],"produced":[54],"using":[55,302],"combination":[57],"rainfed":[61],"paddies.":[62],"Routine":[63],"collections":[64],"mosquitoes":[66,151,182,206],"from":[69,207],"under":[70,153],"bednets.":[71],"Most":[72,97],"these":[74,108],"specimens":[75],"assumed":[77],"have":[79],"fed":[80],"on":[81],"occupants":[83],"net":[86],"thus":[88],"represented":[89],"crude":[91],"measure":[92],"malaria.":[96],"nets":[98,154],"good":[104],"condition,":[105],"but":[106],"even":[107],"poor":[111],"defence":[112],"against":[113],"blood\u2010seeking":[114],"mosquitoes.":[115],"Two":[116],"annual":[117],"peaks":[118],"numbers":[121,164],"An.":[123],"s.l.":[125],"corresponded":[126],"with":[127,225,282],"irrigation":[129],"paddies":[132],"wet":[137,187],"seasons.":[138],"When":[139,162],"there":[140,312],"few":[142],"frequency":[148],"distribution":[149,180],"caught":[152],"described":[156],"best":[157],"by":[158,327],"Poisson":[160],"process.":[161],"high":[163,276],"present":[166],"daily":[168],"distributions":[169],"over\u2010dispersed":[171],"fitted":[173],"negative":[175],"binomial":[176],"model.":[177],"The":[178],"spatial":[179],"varied":[183],"between":[184],"seasons":[188],"related":[191],"predominant":[194],"wind":[195,201],"direction":[196],"at":[197,269],"night,":[198],"suggesting":[199],"that":[200,308],"assisted":[202],"dispersal":[204],"their":[208],"breeding":[209,231,288],"sites.":[210],"For":[211],"individual":[212,328],"season,":[217],"increased":[218],"associated":[224,281],"living":[226,283],"adjacent":[227,246],"mosquito":[230,287],"site,":[232,289],"being":[233],"resident":[234],"larger":[236],"compounds,":[237],"having":[238,290],"open":[239],"eaves":[240],"house,":[243],"store\u2010room":[245],"bedroom,":[249,257],"absence":[251,259],"ceiling":[254,300],"wood":[261],"smoke":[262],"indoors":[263],"leaving":[265],"bednet":[267],"untucked":[268],"night.":[270],"In":[271],"season":[274],"level":[277,320],"close":[284],"unfenced":[292],"compound,":[293],"sleeping":[294],"room":[297],"without":[298],"insecticide":[303],"aerosols.":[304],"These":[305],"observations":[306],"demonstrate":[307],"within":[309],"are":[313],"systematic":[314],"persistent":[316],"differences":[317],"parasites":[325],"experienced":[326],"children.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}