{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083920501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","title":"MNE internal capital markets and subsidiary strategic independence","display_name":"MNE internal capital markets and subsidiary strategic independence","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083920501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","mag":"2083920501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038778695","display_name":"Ram Mudambi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-5602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-5602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ram Mudambi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISMA Centre, University of Reading, Whiteknights Park, PO Box 242, Reading RG6 6BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISMA Centre, University of Reading, Whiteknights Park, PO Box 242, Reading RG6 6BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038778695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96834189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"197","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.7910000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.7910000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.1931000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-capital-markets","display_name":"internal capital markets","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headquarters-control","display_name":"headquarters control","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-finance","display_name":"project financing","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/localization","display_name":"localization","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiary-financing","display_name":"subsidiary financing","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.7818248867988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7072380781173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6870428323745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.6596387624740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776962539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472078","display_name":"Lagging","level":2,"score":0.6390612125396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143910263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750458","display_name":"Capital market","level":2,"score":0.5301426649093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.46147677302360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4390127658843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.42745882272720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2718285620212555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.25410062074661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(98)00045-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.483.2691","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.483.2691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://astro.temple.edu/~rmudambi/Publications/Internal-Cap-Mkt-Paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/382078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/382078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:iburev:v:8:y:1999:i:2:p:197-211","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593198000456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W416782823","https://openalex.org/W565186548","https://openalex.org/W623300075","https://openalex.org/W644678302","https://openalex.org/W1487463987","https://openalex.org/W1534141083","https://openalex.org/W1537758657","https://openalex.org/W1542233183","https://openalex.org/W1555349708","https://openalex.org/W1576036061","https://openalex.org/W1595976286","https://openalex.org/W1607593807","https://openalex.org/W1968187462","https://openalex.org/W1968538039","https://openalex.org/W1982304002","https://openalex.org/W1992892021","https://openalex.org/W1995145028","https://openalex.org/W1997356398","https://openalex.org/W2025726856","https://openalex.org/W2027662012","https://openalex.org/W2029125978","https://openalex.org/W2033775510","https://openalex.org/W2035238630","https://openalex.org/W2073466083","https://openalex.org/W2083129277","https://openalex.org/W2092926098","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2143751943","https://openalex.org/W2324814459","https://openalex.org/W2330800045","https://openalex.org/W2478818832","https://openalex.org/W2505854026","https://openalex.org/W2608664843","https://openalex.org/W2769911796","https://openalex.org/W2801883511","https://openalex.org/W2932440884","https://openalex.org/W2970020033","https://openalex.org/W2980000911","https://openalex.org/W2980704631","https://openalex.org/W3121485139","https://openalex.org/W3121606343","https://openalex.org/W3125124854","https://openalex.org/W3125304111","https://openalex.org/W3144786438","https://openalex.org/W3152262731","https://openalex.org/W4254691591","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630050509","https://openalex.org/W6682837264","https://openalex.org/W7058228049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502407716","https://openalex.org/W2484058559","https://openalex.org/W3046110063","https://openalex.org/W2014791501","https://openalex.org/W7128041182","https://openalex.org/W4313839553","https://openalex.org/W4391870927","https://openalex.org/W99776822","https://openalex.org/W626558738","https://openalex.org/W2749965469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}