{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083875845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.601831","title":"A plot twist: the continuing story of VCSELs at AOC","display_name":"A plot twist: the continuing story of VCSELs at AOC","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083875845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.601831","mag":"2083875845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.601831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.601831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.601831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108390366","display_name":"James K. Guenter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123730","display_name":"Advanced Optical Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwvh228","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James K. Guenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Optical Components (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Optical Components (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jim A. Tatum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123730","display_name":"Advanced Optical Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwvh228","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim A. Tatum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Optical Components (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Optical Components (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055505120","display_name":"Robert A. Hawthorne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123730","display_name":"Advanced Optical Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwvh228","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. Hawthorne III","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Optical Components (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Optical Components (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111529601","display_name":"Ralph H. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123730","display_name":"Advanced Optical Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwvh228","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph H. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Optical Components (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Optical Components (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109166880","display_name":"David T. Mathes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123730","display_name":"Advanced Optical Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwvh228","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T. Mathes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Optical Components (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Optical Components (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025769389","display_name":"Bobby M. Hawkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123730","display_name":"Advanced Optical Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rwvh228","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bobby M. Hawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Optical Components (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Optical Components (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95555972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5737","issue":null,"first_page":"20","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-lasers","display_name":"vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeywell","display_name":"Honeywell","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-wavelength-vcsels","display_name":"long-wavelength VCSELs","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/10-gb-s-optical-links","display_name":"10 Gb/s optical links","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-applications","display_name":"emerging applications","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009618","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","level":3,"score":0.8627637624740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.7935608625411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44037267565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.4366961717605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4308794140815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.41655582189559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.41175588965415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.41077959537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.41000980138778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35932090878486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34825563430786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30315107107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.27053701877593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2683483958244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26454222202301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.24939388036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.601831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.601831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.601831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.821.8103","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.821.8103","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/data/Conferences/SPIEP/26511/20_1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543631479","https://openalex.org/W1964922219","https://openalex.org/W1968872044","https://openalex.org/W2011106368","https://openalex.org/W2023980740","https://openalex.org/W2036738262","https://openalex.org/W2050204577","https://openalex.org/W2116541464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021614512","https://openalex.org/W2107738396","https://openalex.org/W1965471923","https://openalex.org/W2036738262","https://openalex.org/W3151778363","https://openalex.org/W2623569854","https://openalex.org/W2051425089","https://openalex.org/W2533186346","https://openalex.org/W2078396065","https://openalex.org/W3146860207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"a":[1,104],"year":[2,43],"of":[3,37,40,55],"substantial":[4,59],"consolidation":[5],"in":[6,46,52,61,68,103],"the":[7,38,41,53],"VCSEL":[8,13,56,63],"industry,":[9],"Honeywell":[10],"sold":[11],"their":[12],"Optical":[14,26],"Products":[15],"Division,":[16],"which":[17],"has":[18],"now":[19],"officially":[20],"changed":[21],"its":[22],"name":[23],"to":[24,101],"Advanced":[25],"Components":[27],"(AOC).":[28],"Both":[29],"manufacture":[30],"and":[31,65,81,98],"applied":[32],"research":[33],"continue,":[34],"however.":[35],"Some":[36],"developments":[39],"past":[42],"are":[44],"discussed":[45],"this":[47],"paper.":[48],"They":[49],"include":[50],"advances":[51],"understanding":[54],"degradation":[57],"physics,":[58],"improvements":[60],"long-wavelength":[62],"performance,":[64],"continuing":[66],"progress":[67],"manufacturing":[69],"technology.":[70],"In":[71],"addition,":[72],"higher":[73],"speed":[74],"serial":[75],"communications":[76],"products,":[77],"at":[78,83],"10":[79],"gigabits":[80,85],"particularly":[82],"4":[84],"per":[86],"second,":[87],"have":[88],"shown":[89],"faster":[90],"than":[91],"predicted":[92],"growth.":[93],"We":[94],"place":[95],"these":[96],"technologies":[97],"AOC's":[99],"approach":[100],"them":[102],"market":[105],"perspective,":[106],"along":[107],"with":[108],"other":[109],"emerging":[110],"applications.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}