{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083746124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","title":"Testing for West Nile virus","display_name":"Testing for West Nile virus","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083746124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","mag":"2083746124","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11009165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060091308","display_name":"Annie D. Fine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-6100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-6100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334095494","display_name":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene","ror":"https://ror.org/01gst4g14","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268351","display_name":"Government of New York City","ror":"https://ror.org/00p0fzx29","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annie Fine","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494","https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036421617","display_name":"Farzad Mostashari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334095494","display_name":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene","ror":"https://ror.org/01gst4g14","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268351","display_name":"Government of New York City","ror":"https://ror.org/00p0fzx29","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzad Mostashari","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494","https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043031415","display_name":"Denis Nash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-5386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-5386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334095494","display_name":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene","ror":"https://ror.org/01gst4g14","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268351","display_name":"Government of New York City","ror":"https://ror.org/00p0fzx29","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Nash","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494","https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108597949","display_name":"Marcelle Layton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334095494","display_name":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene","ror":"https://ror.org/01gst4g14","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268351","display_name":"Government of New York City","ror":"https://ror.org/00p0fzx29","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelle Layton","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City Department of Health, 125 Worth St, Room 300, Box 22A, New York, NY 10013, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334095494","https://openalex.org/I4405268351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"356","issue":"9235","first_page":"1110","last_page":"1110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-nile-virus","display_name":"West Nile virus","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-pcr","display_name":"real-time PCR","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-sensitivity","display_name":"diagnostic sensitivity","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostic-value","display_name":"prognostic value","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igm-capture-elisa","display_name":"IgM capture ELISA","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serologic-confirmation","display_name":"serologic confirmation","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.7012286186218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776866189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158856","display_name":"West Nile virus","level":3,"score":0.7002097964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.6831619143486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.6827235221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779651940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54196","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid","level":2,"score":0.6142396926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.5152199864387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4919242858886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44537994265556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48023723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856198","display_name":"Real-time polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.4228290319442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3229627013206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2528756260871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.241077721118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.12704944610595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014901","descriptor_name":"West Nile Fever","qualifier_ui":"Q000134","qualifier_name":"cerebrospinal fluid","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014902","descriptor_name":"West Nile virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014902","descriptor_name":"West Nile virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74550-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11009165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11009165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lancet (London, England)","raw_type":"Comment"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069209173","https://openalex.org/W2743461130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069209173","https://openalex.org/W2350856378","https://openalex.org/W4226441309","https://openalex.org/W2127433198","https://openalex.org/W2353372796","https://openalex.org/W4320913265","https://openalex.org/W7214702136","https://openalex.org/W3191031161","https://openalex.org/W3036835511","https://openalex.org/W4395064492"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}