{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083585474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","title":"Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia: methodological issues and findings\u2013part I","display_name":"Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia: methodological issues and findings\u2013part I","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083585474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","mag":"2083585474","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058997368","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-480X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-480X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff A Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurophysics Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","Neurophysics Laboratory (JAS, JWP), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurophysics Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurophysics Laboratory (JAS, JWP), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109006887","display_name":"Jay W. Pettegrew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay W Pettegrew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurophysics Laboratory (JAS, JWP), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurophysics Laboratory (JAS, JWP), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000706062","display_name":"Matcheri S. Keshavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-888X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-888X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matcheri S Keshavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry (JAS, JWP, MSK), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry (JAS, JWP, MSK), Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":5489,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5489},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":202,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94572025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"357","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy","display_name":"magnetic resonance spectroscopy","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy","display_name":"phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1h-nmr-spectroscopy","display_name":"1H NMR","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-acetylaspartate","display_name":"N-acetylaspartate","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-phospholipid-metabolism","display_name":"membrane phospholipid metabolism","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamate","display_name":"glutamate","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaba","display_name":"GABA","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-proteins","display_name":"synaptic proteins","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-status","display_name":"medication status","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-stage","display_name":"disease stage","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-study","display_name":"longitudinal study","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-risk","display_name":"genetic risk","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6680216789245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66974803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10359898","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6295530796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.627404510974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207001950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124","display_name":"In vivo","level":2,"score":0.5452272891998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4583766460418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3712221384048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3263133764266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3200971484184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24482378363609314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20202064514160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09654530882835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001923","descriptor_name":"Brain Chemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10978719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmid:10978720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":168,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43835288","https://openalex.org/W111736103","https://openalex.org/W118879811","https://openalex.org/W137537406","https://openalex.org/W160168085","https://openalex.org/W380045130","https://openalex.org/W568331042","https://openalex.org/W585414690","https://openalex.org/W622364205","https://openalex.org/W644728089","https://openalex.org/W1590928774","https://openalex.org/W1603938906","https://openalex.org/W1649574354","https://openalex.org/W1745420251","https://openalex.org/W1841006886","https://openalex.org/W1849159432","https://openalex.org/W1964201164","https://openalex.org/W1964574487","https://openalex.org/W1966015120","https://openalex.org/W1966926792","https://openalex.org/W1969634325","https://openalex.org/W1970581197","https://openalex.org/W1971503795","https://openalex.org/W1977632946","https://openalex.org/W1981500082","https://openalex.org/W1984756727","https://openalex.org/W1985428799","https://openalex.org/W1988787781","https://openalex.org/W1990739421","https://openalex.org/W1993437043","https://openalex.org/W1994517931","https://openalex.org/W1995362640","https://openalex.org/W1996812952","https://openalex.org/W2001808486","https://openalex.org/W2004091963","https://openalex.org/W2005147637","https://openalex.org/W2006549936","https://openalex.org/W2008163570","https://openalex.org/W2009920684","https://openalex.org/W2010826100","https://openalex.org/W2015541212","https://openalex.org/W2017248746","https://openalex.org/W2019737501","https://openalex.org/W2021359818","https://openalex.org/W2022106424","https://openalex.org/W2022582089","https://openalex.org/W2024584572","https://openalex.org/W2024707649","https://openalex.org/W2025011978","https://openalex.org/W2025133542","https://openalex.org/W2025279976","https://openalex.org/W2025503916","https://openalex.org/W2027215951","https://openalex.org/W2027391173","https://openalex.org/W2028436089","https://openalex.org/W2028567914","https://openalex.org/W2029440793","https://openalex.org/W2029624481","https://openalex.org/W2030051661","https://openalex.org/W2030444682","https://openalex.org/W2030793620","https://openalex.org/W2031880226","https://openalex.org/W2032246984","https://openalex.org/W2033642956","https://openalex.org/W2034860523","https://openalex.org/W2036579307","https://openalex.org/W2037699317","https://openalex.org/W2038092706","https://openalex.org/W2038979894","https://openalex.org/W2039066505","https://openalex.org/W2039238247","https://openalex.org/W2039350061","https://openalex.org/W2040254649","https://openalex.org/W2042318173","https://openalex.org/W2045290032","https://openalex.org/W2045482238","https://openalex.org/W2046291652","https://openalex.org/W2046953234","https://openalex.org/W2047229542","https://openalex.org/W2048516955","https://openalex.org/W2053218327","https://openalex.org/W2053717239","https://openalex.org/W2054789443","https://openalex.org/W2059631901","https://openalex.org/W2059925292","https://openalex.org/W2060718052","https://openalex.org/W2061496400","https://openalex.org/W2061754427","https://openalex.org/W2062229924","https://openalex.org/W2062617221","https://openalex.org/W2063267379","https://openalex.org/W2067678203","https://openalex.org/W2069152021","https://openalex.org/W2069468777","https://openalex.org/W2071257564","https://openalex.org/W2071909393","https://openalex.org/W2072901107","https://openalex.org/W2074090527","https://openalex.org/W2075789321","https://openalex.org/W2076530447","https://openalex.org/W2076681561","https://openalex.org/W2077081004","https://openalex.org/W2077755196","https://openalex.org/W2078495335","https://openalex.org/W2079997496","https://openalex.org/W2082880559","https://openalex.org/W2083589103","https://openalex.org/W2083651237","https://openalex.org/W2084514516","https://openalex.org/W2085991083","https://openalex.org/W2086979586","https://openalex.org/W2087153832","https://openalex.org/W2087154469","https://openalex.org/W2087741554","https://openalex.org/W2087866447","https://openalex.org/W2088314915","https://openalex.org/W2088388877","https://openalex.org/W2090416329","https://openalex.org/W2093734849","https://openalex.org/W2093960552","https://openalex.org/W2094454256","https://openalex.org/W2094574479","https://openalex.org/W2094801034","https://openalex.org/W2096402599","https://openalex.org/W2101200550","https://openalex.org/W2104454023","https://openalex.org/W2110994438","https://openalex.org/W2116087808","https://openalex.org/W2117107597","https://openalex.org/W2118589675","https://openalex.org/W2124952435","https://openalex.org/W2126792143","https://openalex.org/W2127777921","https://openalex.org/W2128146680","https://openalex.org/W2129110660","https://openalex.org/W2131410584","https://openalex.org/W2136395521","https://openalex.org/W2138096904","https://openalex.org/W2138639605","https://openalex.org/W2145992999","https://openalex.org/W2148243305","https://openalex.org/W2150076791","https://openalex.org/W2151415899","https://openalex.org/W2151818004","https://openalex.org/W2151915365","https://openalex.org/W2153816902","https://openalex.org/W2154144903","https://openalex.org/W2154370167","https://openalex.org/W2157299192","https://openalex.org/W2157725061","https://openalex.org/W2158388157","https://openalex.org/W2160760539","https://openalex.org/W2165000613","https://openalex.org/W2166080742","https://openalex.org/W2169709509","https://openalex.org/W2169894394","https://openalex.org/W2171013464","https://openalex.org/W2171783562","https://openalex.org/W2293514092","https://openalex.org/W2312453935","https://openalex.org/W2405287653","https://openalex.org/W2413233018","https://openalex.org/W2414955254","https://openalex.org/W2415025109","https://openalex.org/W2418653515","https://openalex.org/W2437423796","https://openalex.org/W2442112879","https://openalex.org/W4239019178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239019178","https://openalex.org/W38776113","https://openalex.org/W1970581197","https://openalex.org/W2003993229","https://openalex.org/W1967465921","https://openalex.org/W2124708020","https://openalex.org/W61732577","https://openalex.org/W2795759749","https://openalex.org/W1989428284","https://openalex.org/W2902355374"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
