{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083522883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12372","title":"Aggregating Smallholder Farmers in Emerging Economies","display_name":"Aggregating Smallholder Farmers in Emerging Economies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083522883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12372","mag":"2083522883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/poms.12372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149070780","display_name":"Production and Operations Management","issn_l":"1059-1478","issn":["1059-1478","1937-5956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Production and Operations Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025598789","display_name":"Jaehyung An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-7506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-7506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259277","display_name":"Samsung Electronics (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/020m7t761","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyung An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064130419","display_name":"Soo-Haeng Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-7591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-7591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo\u2010Haeng Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067789509","display_name":"Christopher S. Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-7620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-7620","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-3894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher S. Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA Anderson School of Management, Los Angeles, California, 90024, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA Anderson School of Management, Los Angeles, California, 90024, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98013225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"1414","last_page":"1429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.10939999669790268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-cooperatives","display_name":"agricultural cooperatives","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-cost-reduction","display_name":"production cost reduction","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brand-awareness","display_name":"brand awareness","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-uncertainty","display_name":"price uncertainty","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-competition","display_name":"market competition","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregation-threshold","display_name":"aggregation threshold","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-volume","display_name":"production volume","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6995229125022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6098936200141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.5991031527519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5254732370376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4908774495124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4662591218948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.4573991894721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779993469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165669","display_name":"Contract farming","level":3,"score":0.44172123074531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41869738698005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35295242071151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3367660939693451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17192837595939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.077002614736557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/poms.12372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149070780","display_name":"Production and Operations Management","issn_l":"1059-1478","issn":["1059-1478","1937-5956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Production and Operations Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:popmgt:v:24:y:2015:i:9:p:1414-1429","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/poms.12372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182894779","https://openalex.org/W1515341384","https://openalex.org/W1768714312","https://openalex.org/W1967210901","https://openalex.org/W1978718227","https://openalex.org/W1982104453","https://openalex.org/W2002906934","https://openalex.org/W2003559911","https://openalex.org/W2012175566","https://openalex.org/W2013391852","https://openalex.org/W2038203751","https://openalex.org/W2059739463","https://openalex.org/W2087732513","https://openalex.org/W2089012441","https://openalex.org/W2091021082","https://openalex.org/W2101895569","https://openalex.org/W2135157958","https://openalex.org/W2168091169","https://openalex.org/W2500165303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282842667","https://openalex.org/W4243257800","https://openalex.org/W208763653","https://openalex.org/W4231064424","https://openalex.org/W4247090623","https://openalex.org/W7024482006","https://openalex.org/W4367721526","https://openalex.org/W2966494034","https://openalex.org/W4323050906","https://openalex.org/W4412616011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"agricultural":[1],"sector":[2],"plays":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,16],"emerging":[8],"economies":[9],"even":[10],"though":[11],"most":[12],"farmers":[13,25],"are":[14,122,132],"trapped":[15],"the":[17,64,82,104,108,111,125],"poverty":[18],"cycle":[19],"owing":[20],"to":[21,80,100,124,135],"their":[22],"smallholdings.":[23],"Aggregating":[24],"through":[26],"formal":[27],"or":[28],"informal":[29],"cooperatives":[30],"(coops)":[31],"can":[32],"enable":[33],"them":[34],"to:":[35],"(i)":[36],"reduce":[37],"production":[38,141],"cost;":[39],"(ii)":[40],"increase/stabilize":[41],"process":[42],"yield;":[43],"(iii)":[44],"increase":[45],"brand":[46],"awareness;":[47],"(iv)":[48],"eliminate":[49,54],"unnecessary":[50],"intermediaries;":[51],"and":[52],"(v)":[53],"price":[55,138],"uncertainty.":[56],"To":[57],"examine":[58],"whether":[59],"these":[60,85],"effects":[61,121,131],"will":[62],"benefit":[63],"members":[65],"of":[66,84,103,110],"such":[67],"aggregation":[68,105,112],"when":[69,107],"they":[70],"compete":[71],"with":[72],"other":[73,130],"individual":[74],"farmers,":[75],"we":[76,91],"present":[77],"separate":[78],"models":[79],"capture":[81],"essence":[83],"five":[86],"effects.":[87],"For":[88],"each":[89],"effect,":[90],"find":[92],"that":[93],"it":[94],"is":[95,113],"beneficial":[96,123],"for":[97],"a":[98,115,128],"farmer":[99],"be":[101],"part":[102],"only":[106],"size":[109],"below":[114],"certain":[116,120],"threshold.":[117],"Also,":[118],"while":[119],"market":[126,137],"as":[127],"whole,":[129],"hurtful":[133],"due":[134],"higher":[136],"and/or":[139],"lower":[140],"quantity.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}